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Acer Aspire 7720g Service Guide

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    							Chapter 475
    Check the Battery Pack 
    To check the battery pack, do the following:
    From Software:
    1.Check out the Power Management in Control Panel
    2.In Power Meter, confirm that if the parameters shown in the screen for Current Power Source and Total 
    Battery Power Remaining are correct.
    3.Repeat the steps 1 and 2, for both battery and adapter.
    4.This helps you identify first the problem is on recharging or discharging. 
    From Hardware:
    1.Power off the computer. 
    2.Remove the battery pack and measure the voltage between battery terminals 1(+) and 6(ground). See the 
    following figure
    3.If the voltage is still less than 7.5 Vdc after recharging, replace the battery. 
    To check the battery charge operation, use a discharged battery pack or a battery pack that has less than 50% 
    of the total power remaining when installed in the computer. 
    If the battery status indicator does not light up, remove the battery pack and let it return to room temperature. 
    Re-install the battery pack.
    If the charge indicator still does not light up, replace the battery pack. If the charge indicator still does not light 
    up, replace the DC/DC charger board. 
    Touchpad Check
    If the touchpad doesn’t work, do the following actions one at a time to correct the problem. Do not replace a 
    non-defective FRU:
    1.Reconnect the touchpad cables.
    2.Replace the touchpad.
    3.Replace the system board.
    After you use the touchpad, the pointer drifts on the screen for a short time. This self-acting pointer movement 
    can occur when a slight, steady pressure is applied to the touchpad pointer. This symptom is not a hardware 
    problem. No service actions are necessary if the pointer movement stops in a short period of time. 
    						
    							76Chapter 4
    Power-On Self-Test (POST) Error Message 
    The POST error message index lists the error message and their possible causes. The most likely cause is 
    listed first.
    NOTE: Perform the FRU replacement or actions in the sequence shown in FRU/Action column, if the FRU 
    replacement does not solve the problem, put the original part back in the computer. Do not replace a 
    non-defective FRU.
    This index can also help you determine the next possible FRU to be replaced when servicing a computer.
    If the symptom is not listed, see “Undetermined Problems” on page 88.
    The following lists the error messages that the BIOS displays on the screen and the error symptoms classified 
    by function. 
    NOTE: Most of the error messages occur during POST. Some of them display information about a hardware 
    device, e.g., the amount of memory installed. Others may indicate a problem with a device, such as the 
    way it has been configured. 
    NOTE: If the system fails after you make changes in the BIOS Setup Utility menus, reset the computer, enter 
    Setup and install Setup defaults or correct the error.  
    						
    							Chapter 477
    Index of Error Messages
    Error Code List
    Error CodesError Messages
    006 Equipment Configuration Error
    Causes:
    1. CPU BIOS Update Code Mismatch
    2. IDE Primary Channel Master Drive Error
    (THe causes will be shown before “Equipment Configuration 
    Error”)
    010 Memory Error at xxxx:xxxx:xxxxh (R:xxxxh, W:xxxxh) 
    070 Real Time Clock Error
    071 CMOS Battery Bad
    072 CMOS Checksum Error
    110 System disabled.
    Incorrect password is specified.
     Battery critical LOW
    In this situation BIOS will issue 4 short beeps then shut down 
    system, no message will show.
     Thermal critical High
    In this situation BIOS will shut down system, not show message.
    Error Message List
    Error MessagesFRU/Action in Sequence
    Failure Fixed Disk Reconnect hard disk drive connector.
    “Load Default Settings” in BIOS Setup Utility.
    Hard disk drive
    System board
    Stuck Key see “Keyboard or Auxiliary Input Device Check” on page 72. 
    Keyboard error see “Keyboard or Auxiliary Input Device Check” on page 72. 
    Keyboard Controller Failed see “Keyboard or Auxiliary Input Device Check” on page 72. 
    Keyboard locked - Unlock key switch Unlock external keyboard
    Monitor type does not match CMOS - Run Setup Run “Load Default Settings” in BIOS Setup Utility.
    Shadow RAM Failed at offset: nnnn BIOS ROM
    System board
    System RAM Failed at offset: nnnn DIMM
    System board
    Extended RAM Failed at offset: nnnn DIMM
    System board
    System battery is dead - Replace and run Setup Replace RTC battery and Run BIOS Setup Utility to reconfigure 
    system time, then reboot system.
    System CMOS checksum bad - Default 
    configuration usedRTC battery
    Run BIOS Setup Utility to reconfigure system time, then reboot 
    system.
    System timer error RTC battery
    Run BIOS Setup Utility to reconfigure system time, then reboot 
    system.
    System board 
    						
    							78Chapter 4
    Real time clock error RTC battery
    Run BIOS Setup Utility to reconfigure system time, then reboot 
    system.
    System board
    Previous boot incomplete - Default configuration 
    usedRun “Load Default Settings” in BIOS Setup Utility.
    RTC battery
    System board
    Memory size found by POST differed from 
    CMOSRun “Load Default Settings” in BIOS Setup Utility.
    DIMM
    System board
    Diskette drive A error Check the drive is defined with the proper diskette type in BIOS 
    Setup Utility
    See “External Diskette Drive Check” on page 72. 
    Incorrect Drive A type - run SETUP Check the drive is defined with the proper diskette type in BIOS 
    Setup Utility
    System cache error - Cache disabled System board
    CPU ID: System board
    DMA Test Failed DIMM
    System board
    Software NMI Failed DIMM
    System board
    Fail-Safe Timer NMI Failed DIMM
    System board
    Device Address Conflict Run “Load Default Settings” in BIOS Setup Utility.
    RTC battery
    System board
    Allocation Error for device Run “Load Default Settings” in BIOS Setup Utility.
    RTC battery
    System board
    Failing Bits: nnnn DIMM
    BIOS ROM
    System board
    Fixed Disk n None
    Invalid System Configuration Data BIOS ROM
    System board
    I/O device IRQ conflict Run “Load Default Settings” in BIOS Setup Utility.
    RTC battery
    System board
    Operating system not found Enter Setup and see if fixed disk and drive A: are properly identified.
    Diskette drive
    Hard disk drive
    System board
    Error Message List
    Error MessagesFRU/Action in Sequence 
    						
    							Chapter 479
    Error Message List
    No beep Error MessagesFRU/Action in Sequence
    No beep, power-on indicator turns off and LCD is 
    blank.Power source (battery pack and power adapter). See “Power 
    System Check” on page 73.. 
    Ensure every connector is connected tightly and correctly. 
    Reconnect the DIMM.
    LED board.
    System board.
    No beep, power-on indicator turns on and LCD is 
    blank.Power source (battery pack and power adapter). See “Power 
    System Check” on page 73.. 
    Reconnect the LCD connector
    Hard disk drive
    LCD inverter ID
    LCD cable
    LCD Inverter
    LCD
    System board
    No beep, power-on indicator turns on and LCD is 
    blank. But you can see POST on an external 
    CRT. Reconnect the LCD connectors.
    LCD inverter ID
    LCD cable 
    LCD inverter
    LCD
    System board
    No beep, power-on indicator turns on and a 
    blinking cursor shown on LCD during POST.Ensure every connector is connected tightly and correctly.
    System board
    No beep during POST but system runs correctly. Speaker
    System board 
    						
    							80Chapter 4
    Phoenix BIOS Beep Codes
    CodeBeepsPOST Routine Description
    02h Verify Real Mode
    03h Disable Non-Maskable Interrupt (NMI)
    04h Get CPU type
    06h Initialize system hardware
    08h Initialize chipset with initial POST values
    09h Set IN POST flag
    0Ah Initialize CPU registers
    0Bh Enable CPU cache
    0Ch Initialize caches to initial POST values
    0Eh Initialize I/O component
    0Fh Initialize the local bus IDE
    10h Initialize Power Management
    11h Load alternate registers with initial POST 
    values
    12h Restore CPU control word during warm boot
    13h Initialize PCI Bus Mastering devices
    14h Initialize keyboard controller
    16h 1-2-2-3 BIOS ROM checksum
    17h Initialize cache before memory autosize
    18h 8254 timer initialization
    1Ah 8237 DMA controller initialization
    1Ch Reset Programmable Interrupt Controller
    20h 1-3-1-1 Test DRAM refresh
    22h 1-3-1-3 Test 8742 Keyboard Controller
    24h Set ES segment register to 4 GB
    26h Enable A20 line
    28h Autosize DRAM
    29h Initialize POST Memory Manager
    2Ah Clear 215 KB base RAM
    2Ch 1-3-4-1 RAM failure on address line xxxx
    2Eh 1-3-4-3 RAM failure on data bits xxxx of low byte of 
    memory bus
    2Fh Enable cache before system BIOS shadow
    30h 1-4-1-1 RAM failure on data bits xxxx of high byte of 
    memory bus
    32h Test CPU bus-clock frequency
    33h Initialize Phoenix Dispatch Manager
    36h Warm start shut down
    38h Shadow system BIOS ROM
    3Ah Autosize cache
    3Ch Advanced configuration of chipset registers
    3Dh Load alternate registers with CMOS values
    42h Initialize interrupt vectors
    45h POST device initialization 
    						
    							Chapter 481
    46h 2-1-2-3 Check ROM copyright notice
    48h Check video configuration against CMOS
    49h Initialize PCI bus and devices
    4Ah Initialize all video adapters in system
    4Bh QuietBoot start (optional)
    4Ch Shadow video BIOS ROM
    4Eh Display BIOS copyright notice
    50h Display CPU type and speed
    51h Initialize EISA board
    52h Test keyboard
    54h Set key click if enabled
    58h 2-2-3-1 Test for unexpected interrupts
    59h Initialize POST display service
    5Ah Display prompt “Press F2 to enter SETUP”
    5Bh Disable CPU cache
    5Ch Test RAM between 512 and 640 KB
    60h Test extended memory
    62h Test extended memory address lines
    64h Jump to User Patch1
    66h Configure advanced cache registers
    67h Initialize Multi Processor APIC
    68h Enable external and CPU caches
    69h Setup System Management Mode (SMM) area
    6Ah Display external L2 cache size
    6Bh Load custom defaults (optional)
    6Ch Display shadow-area message
    6Eh Display possible high address for UMB 
    recovery
    70h Display error messages
    72h Check for configuration errors
    76h Check for keyboard errors
    7Ch Set up hardware interrupt vectors
    7Eh Initialize coprocessor if present
    80h Disable onboard Super I/O ports and IRQs
    81h Late POST device initialization
    82h Detect and install external RS232 ports
    83h Configure non-MCD IDE controllers
    84h Detect and install external parallel ports
    85h Initialize PC-compatible PnP ISA devices
    86h Re-initialize onboard I/O ports
    87h Configure Motherboard Configurable Devices 
    (optional)
    88h Initialize BIOS Area
    89h Enable Non-Maskable Interrupts (NMIs)
    8Ah Initialize Extended BIOS Data Area
    8Bh Test and initialize PS/2 mouse
    CodeBeepsPOST Routine Description 
    						
    							82Chapter 4
    8Ch Initialize floppy controller
    8Fh Determine number of ATA drives (optional)
    90h Initialize hard-disk controllers
    91h Initialize local-bus hard-disk controllers
    92h Jump to UserPatch2
    93h Build MPTABLE for multi-processor boards
    95h Install CD ROM for boot
    96h Clear huge ES segment register
    97h Fixup Multi Processor table
    98h 1-2 Search for option ROMs. One long, two short 
    beeps on checksum failure.
    99h Check for SMART drive (optional)
    9Ah Shadow option ROMs
    9Ch Set up Power Management
    9Dh Initialize security engine (optional)
    9Eh Enable hardware interrupts
    9Fh Determine number of ATA and SCSI drives
    A0h Set time of day
    A2h Check key lock
    A4h Initialize Typematic rate
    A8h Erase F2 prompt
    AAh Scan for F2 key stroke
    ACh Enter SETUP
    AEh Clear Boot flag
    B0h Check for errors
    B2h POST done- prepare to boot operating system
    B4h 1 One short beep before boot
    B5h Terminate QuietBoot (optional)
    B6h Check password (optional)
    B9h Prepare Boot
    BAh Initialize DMI parameters
    BBh Initialize PnP Option ROMs
    BCh Clear parity checkers
    BDh Display MultiBoot menu
    BEh Clear screen (optional)
    BFh Check virus and backup reminders
    C0h Try to boot with INT 19
    C1h Initialize POST Error Manager (PEM)
    C2h Initialize error logging
    C3h Initialize error display function
    C4h Initialize system error handler
    C5h PnPnd dual CMOS (optional)
    C6h Initialize notebook docking (optional)
    C7h Initialize notebook docking late
    C8h Force check (optional)
    C9h Extended checksum (optional)
    CodeBeepsPOST Routine Description 
    						
    							Chapter 483
    D2h Unknown interrupt
    CodeBeeps
    E0h Initialize the chipset
    E1h Initialize the bridge
    E2h Initialize the CPU
    E3h Initialize the system timer
    E4h Initialize system I/O
    E5h Check force recovery boot
    E6h Checksum BIOS ROM
    E7h Go to BIOS
    E8h Set Huge Segment
    E9h Initialize Multi Processor
    EAh Initialize OEM special code
    EBh Initialize PIC and DMA
    ECh Initialize Memory type
    EDh Initialize Memory size
    EEh Shadow Boot Block
    EFh System memory test
    F0h Initialize interrupt vectors
    F1h Initialize Run Time Clock
    F2h Initialize video
    F3h Initialize System Management Mode
    F4h 1 Output one beep before boot
    F5h Boot to Mini DOS
    F6h Clear Huge Segment
    F7h Boot to Full DOS
    CodeBeepsPOST Routine Description 
    						
    							84Chapter 4
    Index of Sym ptom-to-FRU Error Message
    LCD-Related Symptoms
    Symptom / ErrorAction in Sequence
    LCD backlight doesnt work
    LCD is too dark
    LCD brightness cannot be adjusted
    LCD contrast cannot be adjustedEnter BIOS Utility to execute “Load Setup Default Settings”, then 
    reboot system.
    Reconnect the LCD connectors.
    Keyboard (if contrast and brightness function key doesnt work).
    LCD inverter ID
    LCD cable
    LCD inverter
    LCD
    System board
    Unreadable LCD screen 
    Missing pels in characters
    Abnormal screen 
    Wrong color displayedReconnect the LCD connector
    LCD inverter ID
    LCD cable
    LCD inverter
    LCD
    System board
    LCD has extra horizontal or vertical lines 
    displayed.LCD inverter ID
    LCD inverter
    LCD cable
    LCD
    System board
    Indicator-Related Symptoms
    Symptom / ErrorAction in Sequence
    Indicator incorrectly remains off or on, but system 
    runs correctlyReconnect the inverter board
    Inverter board
    System board
    Power-Related Symptoms
    Symptom / ErrorAction in Sequence
    Power shuts down during operation Power source (battery pack and power adapter). See “Power 
    System Check” on page 73. 
    Battery pack
    Power adapter
    Hard drive & battery connection board
    System board
    The system doesn’t power-on. Power source (battery pack and power adapter). See “Power 
    System Check” on page 73. 
    Battery pack
    Power adapter
    Hard drive & battery connection board
    System board
    The system doesn’t power-off. Power source (battery pack and power adapter). See “Power 
    System Check” on page 73. 
    Hold and press the power switch for more than 4 seconds.  
    System board 
    						
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