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Aka Sorex 7281 version 104 User Manual

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    							AKA LLC Moscow 
    Selective  
    Metal Detector 
     
    SOREX 7281  
     
     
     
     
     
    - light 
    - portable 
    - multifrequency 
    - supersensitive 
    - fast  
    - multipurpose 
     
    Operating manual 
    Version 1.01F and 1.04F 
     
     
     
     
     
    For  Sorex 7281 product support and discussions visit http://www.reviewdetector.ru 
    Warning! 
    Read carefully 
    before use.  
      
    						
    							Selective Metal Detector «Sorex» 7281. Operating manual 
    AKA LLC+7(495)623-4026 621-0481 http://aka.2000.ru  [email protected] 2 
    Content 
    CONTENT ........................................................................................................................ 2 
    GENERAL GUIDELINES .................................................................................................... 3 
    PRODUCT FEATURES. ..................................................................................................... 3 
    DELIVERY SET ................................................................................................................. 4 
    SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................................................. 4 
    GETTING STARTED .......................................................................................................... 5 
    POWER SUPPLY .............................................................................................................. 5 
    CONTROLS AND CONNECTIONS. ..................................................................................... 5 
    CONTROL BUTTONS. ...................................................................................................... 6 
    DEVICE SETTINGS............................................................................................................ 6 
    «М» MENU. ................................................................................................................... 6 
    «A/V» MENU .................................................................................................................. 8 
    «S» MENU. ................................................................................................................... 11 
    GROUND BALANCING ................................................................................................... 13 
    DISCRIMINATION SEARCH MODE SETUP ...................................................................... 17 
    POSITION OF SOME METAL TARGETS ON THE VDI SCALE(FOR 7 KHZ SEARCH COILS). .. 18 
    DISCRIMINATION SECTOR SETUP. ................................................................................ 19 
    “ALL METALS” SEARCH MODE ...................................................................................... 19 
    STATIC MODE (PIN-POINT) ........................................................................................ 20 
    SEARCH COIL REPLACEMENT. ....................................................................................... 20 
    VISUAL IDENTIFICATION TOOL - HODOGRAPH ............................................................. 21 
    THE ADVANTAGE OF HODOGRAPHIC INDICATION OVER VDI ....................................... 22 
    MULTIFREQUENCY ....................................................................................................... 22 
    SEARCH AND IDENTIFICATION METHODS ..................................................................... 23 
    ADDITIONAL MENU ...................................................................................................... 25 
    TROUBLESHOOTING ..................................................................................................... 26 
    WARRANTY .................................................................................................................. 27 
    QA/QC CERTIFICATE ..................................................................................................... 28  
    						
    							Selective Metal Detector «Sorex» 7281. Operating manual 
    AKA LLC+7(495)623-4026 621-0481 http://aka.2000.ru  [email protected] 3 
    General Guidelines 
    Sorex 7281 Metal Detector is designed to search for and identify metal objects in 
    dielectric  (dry  sand,  wood  etc)  and  low-conductivity  environment  (soil,  brick  walls  etc). 
    The device can be used in the following areas:  
    - criminalistics;  
    - engineering corps;  
    - housing  and  utilities  infrastructure,  civil  construction  and  firefighting,  detection  of 
    buried utilities, pipelines, cables, manhole hatches, waterposts, valve caps etc;  
    - archeology and search for buried treasure 
     The device is designed to work in the following conditions: 
     ambient temperature from -5 to +50°С; 
     relative humidity up to 98% at a temperature of 25°С; 
     atmospheric pressure from 630 to 800 mm Hg 
    Product features.  
    Sorex 7281  is  a  selective  eddy  current  metal  detector  working  on  the  induction 
    balance.  
    The device is produced in two versions:  
    - version 1.01 powered by one Li battery (type 14500 3,7V); 
    - version 1.04 powered by 4 АА batteries. 
    The key feature of this device is that it is one of our lightest models. Its weight in 
    basic configuration (search coil 6х10”DD-14) is approximately 1 kg (version 1.01). 
    Another  Sorex  7281  key  feature  is  an  on-board  hardware/software  automatic 
    customization  adaptor  for  any  search  coil  we  produce  regardless  of  operating  frequency 
    or search coil size. 
    The  distinctive  feature  of  the  model  is  the  original spatial  filtering  technology 
    (SFT)  that  allows  minimizing  interference  of  soil  Ferro-oxides  (mineralization)  and 
    therefore improving identification of deep and small-scale objects.  
    Dynamic mode is the main search mode of the device, i.e.  object detection with 
    the constant search coil motion.  
    The  device  also  has  a  static  mode  allowing  to  detection  of the  exact  location  of 
    the object (Pin-Point).  
    The device has two types of object detection indicators:  
    - multimode programmable sound,  
    - visual (hodograph, VDI (Visual Digital Index), signal rating (level).  
    The device has two independent search channels:  RT and ST  
    RT  channel  (real-time)  is a  detection  channel and it  works  on  a  real  time  basis, 
    i.e.  sound  indication  is  synced  with  the  search  coil  sweep  above  the  object.  In  this 
    channel sound indication is a single-tone signal and its volume and frequency may change 
    when the search coil is near the object, and highest values appear above the center of an 
    object.  The  size  of  the  object  may  also  be  estimated  by  the  sound  time  value  from  the 
    object.   
    						
    							Selective Metal Detector «Sorex» 7281. Operating manual 
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    When  the  object  signal  in  the  RT  channel  exceeds  the  set-up  threshold,  the  ST 
    channel turns on.  
    The  ST  channel  (short  tone)  is  the  object  type identification  channel.  Once  the 
    threshold  of  the  object  signal  level  is  exceeded,  it  is  identified  in  the  ST  channel  and 
    followed by the appropriate tone signal, and the display shows the hodograph.  
    Short  tone  frequency  identifies  object  type  (high  tones - nonferrous  metal,  low 
    tone - ferrous metal, default - 5 tones).  
    Each  channel  has  its  own  independent  sensitivity  control - ST  Sensitivity  and 
    Threshold volume tone.  
    Delivery set 
     • Electronic module    1 item. 
     • Search coil DD 6X10” with rod   1 item. 
     • Shaft*       1 item. 
     • Arm rest     1 item. 
     • Battery (Li-Ion, 3.7V)**    2 items. 
     • Charger**     1 item. 
     • Bracket***      1 item. 
     • Headphone**     1 item  
     • Carrying bag**     1 item  
     • Search coil protector****   1 item 
    _________________________ 
    *) the device may be equipped with extendable arm providing no-disassemble portability option **) only for version 1.01 ***) electronic module bracket hanger in the arm rest zone for better mechanic balancing of the device (sold by supplementary order) ****) sold separately or in supplementary order. 
    Warning! For additional accessories and search coils visit our website 
    www.aka.2000.ru 
    Specifications 
    Maximum detection range of metal objects 
     (in the air, search coil 6X10DD - 14 kHz) ST channel: 
    - coin Ø25 mm (brass), without electromagnetic interference - 38 cm; 
    Operating frequency range (version 1.01F), kHz   - 2…20; 
    Operating frequency range (version 1.04F), kHz   - 1…22; 
    Power supply (number of batteries, type, voltage):  
    Version 1.01     - 1, type Li-Ion, 3.7V; 
    Version 1.04     - 4, type АА, 4.8-6V 
    Runtime: 
    - Li battery 3.7V 900 mAh (version 1.01)  - 7-8 hours; 
    - 4 batteries 2800 mAh type АА (1.2V)  - 20-40 hours; 
    - 4 batteries type АА (1.5 V)   - 10-20 hours. 
    Dimensions, (package) mm:    - 520х170х85; 
    Weight (without batteries):    - 950 ±5% g.   
    						
    							Selective Metal Detector «Sorex» 7281. Operating manual 
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    Getting started 
     Assemble metal detector. To assemble: 
    - attach arm rest to metal shaft with two screws. 
    - attach search coil to the internal (plastic) rod;  
    - insert  rod  with  the  attached  search  coil  into  the  metal  shaft  for  the  required 
    length using latches and holes in the shaft; 
    -  tighten collect clamp; 
    - wrap  the  search  coil  cable  around  the  shaft  evenly  and  tightly  (loose  cable  may 
    cause false signals); 
    - attach electronic module to shaft skids. 
    - connect search coil slot to the electronic module  
     WARNING!  Do  not  overtighten  attachment  and  mounting  fittings  of  the 
    telescopic shaft. This applies especially to the plastic screw of the search coil and collet  
    Power Supply 
     Depending  on  the  hardware  version  the  device  may  have  either  Li  type  14500 
    (version 1.01) or 4 AA batteries (version 1.04). 
     Battery discharge control system automatically switches the device into power 
    saving mode when voltage is less than 3.1V (1 Li power supply variant) and 4.2V (4 AA 
    batteries variant). 
     WARNING!  Please  insure  that  the  battery  (batteries)  is  properly  installed 
    (installation  polarity  is  shown  on  the  battery  compartment).    The  device  can  be 
    damaged in case of wrong polarity or power supply voltage. 
     
    Controls and connections. 
    LCD graphic display, headphone jack and 7 
    detector  control  buttons  are  located  on  the  front 
    panel of the device (see picture).  Search coil slot, 
    on/off  switch  and  battery  compartment  is 
    located on the rear panel of the unit. 
     
     
          
    						
    							Selective Metal Detector «Sorex» 7281. Operating manual 
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    Control buttons. 
    «all metals».  Switch between "discrimination and all metals modes 
    «balance – S  menu».  Automatic  ground  balancing  On.  Switch  device  to  manual 
    ground balancing mode pressing one more time.  Switch to S menu holding the button. 
    «M menu». Pressing this button enter the main settings menu. 
     «plus».    Change  values  in  settings  mode. Warning!  In  search  mode  is  used  for  on 
    the fly change of sound indication type RT-ST / RTT-ST (РВ-КТ / РВП-КТ).  
    minus Change values in settings mode. Warning! In search mode is used for the 
    on the fly switch between norm 1 and met. trash  modes.  
     «search – static» . Used to turn on/off of the static search mode (pinpoint). 
    Also exits settings modes (menu, ground balancing) in the search mode. 
     «audio – video menu». Enter audio and video settings of the device. 
    Device Settings 
    Warning!    All  changed settings  remain  in  the  device  memory  after  the  switch-
    off; the device switches-on with latest settings.  
    All  device  settings  are  changed  pressing  and .  Exit  settings  mode 
    pressing . 
     «М» menu. 
    Enter  M  menu  and  browse  its  entries  pressing  several  times  on  the 
    device  panel.  Set  up  parameters - pressing  and   .  Press  for  exit  or 
    automatic exit 7 seconds after the end of the setting.       
    Menu entries. 
    1. Sensitivity  
    2. Threshold tone. 
    3. Search conditions. 
    4. Left discriminator border. 
    5. Right discriminator border. 
    Sensitivity.                    
    						
    							Selective Metal Detector «Sorex» 7281. Operating manual 
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    This  option  allows  adjusting  sensitivity  of  your 
    device.  You  may  change  its  value  from  0  to  21.  Remember, 
    increasing device sensitivity you get search depth increase but 
    it  comes  along  with  possible  interference  from  power  lines 
    and  false  responses  from  the  search  coil  bumping  obstacles. 
    Chose appropriate sensitivity at the search area taking into account the formula highest 
    value appropriate for stable device operation in this area. 
    It  is  recommended  to  reduce  device  sensitivity  in  the  areas  with  a  lot  of  metal 
    trash.  Due  to  strong  random  noise  from  a  large  quantity  of  surface  iron  the  device  is 
    unlikely  to  detect  a  coin  located  lower  than  this  iron;  while  the  depth  is  tolerable  in  the 
    clear  area  (it  could  be  even  deeper).  At  the  same  time  the  device  may  not  distinguish 
    small  nonferrous  object  (for  instance,  a  flake  [small  odd-shaped  coin])  located  on  the 
    same level as the iron or a bit higher, from the total search coil snap including the deep 
    iron. While the device with reduced sensitivity will see this coin because it is not dazzled 
    by the iron below the coin. 
    To  sum  up  all  the  abovementioned:  high  sensitivity  does  not  guarantee  high 
    search  performance.  Use  this  setting  as  the  condition  may  demand  and  in  accordance 
    with the search target. 
    WARNING! The “Metal Trash” mode has its own sensitivity tuning (see below). 
     
    Threshold tone.    
    This  option  allows  adjusting  sensitivity  (detection 
    depth)  of  the  threshold  tone  of  your  device.  The  threshold 
    tone  is  a  detection  channel  signal  informing  you  of  the  metal 
    object  detected  by  the  device.  After  detection  and  during 
    search  coil  motion  the  sound  volume  of  the  threshold  tone 
    increases, the highest value is above the center of the target.  
    Over  device  operation  and  acoustic  experience  gained,  the  combination  of 
    threshold  tone  and  identification  signal  tone,  duration  and  loudness  of  threshold  tone 
    would give you the full information on the size and relative target depth. Even two-target 
    detection  with  one  identification  signal  would  be  possible,  but  this  is  an  exigeant  stunt. 
    We  recommend  setting  the  threshold  tone  sensitivity  to  16-17  in  clear  areas  and 
    reducing it to the comfortable level in trashy areas. 
    Maximum  values  of  threshold  tone  sensitivity  exceed  device  ability  to  identify 
    target  metal.  That  is  why  it  may  be  applied  for  the  search  of  metal  objects  at  depths 
    impenetrable for the identification, when any metal object detection is essential.  
     
    Search conditions.  
    Search  conditions  imply  presence  or  absence  of  such 
    influencing factors as metal trash, rough plants, rugged ground 
    surface  (plowland).  Selection  of  Met.  Trash mode  increases 
    device  operating  speed  as  well  as  its  ability  to  distinguish  
    						
    							Selective Metal Detector «Sorex» 7281. Operating manual 
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    metal  objects  earthed  close  to  each  other.  At  the  same  time  the  sensitivity  and 
    identification reliability for deep targets with weak response, which in any case could not 
    be fully implemented in the trash, are slightly reduced (up to 20% from the maximum). 
    In  case  of  area  with  rough  plants  or  rough  and  rugged  ground  surface 
    (plowland),  the  search  coil  will  suffer  from  shock  impacts  leading  to  frequent  false 
    responses.  The  Norm  FA mode  is  recommended  in  this  case.  FA  means  additional 
    filtering  algorithm  in  the  signal  processing  system.    This  mode  may  also  be  useful  when 
    there is a high level of electromagnetic interference (power lines).  But it should be noted 
    that  such  mode  slows  down  device  operation  to  some  extent.  In  case  of  absence  of 
    aforementioned interference factors we recommend to use the Norm. 1  search mode. 
    Please  note!  In  the  search  mode  switch  from  Met.  Trash to  Norm.  or 
    Norm FA pressing .   
     
    Left discriminator border.   
    Use  buttons  and  to  set  up  left 
    discrimination  sector  border.  All  targets  with  VDI,  as  well  as 
    hodographs,  located  to  the  right  of  this  border,  will  give  the 
    sound  signal  when  they  are  detected  by  the  device.  Targets 
    with  VDI  located  to  the  left  of  this  border  do  not  give  sound  response.  VDI  by  regulated 
    border is shown in the frame. 
     
    Right discriminator border.   
    Use  buttons  and  to  set  up  right 
    discrimination sector  border.  All  targets  with  VDI,  as  well  as 
    hodographs,  located  to  the  left  of  this  border,  will  give  the 
    sound  signal  when  they  are  detected  by  the  device.  Targets 
    with VDI located to the right of this border do not give sound response. 
    Hodograph  of  the  objects  cut  by  the  discriminator  will  be  shaded  VDI  by 
    regulated border is shown in the frame. 
    «A/V» menu 
    To  enter  «A/V»menu  (audio-video  menu)  and  browse  its  entries  press  
    several  times  on  the  device  panel.  To  set  up  parameters  press  and .  Press 
    for exit   or automatic exit 7 seconds after the end of the setting. 
               
    						
    							Selective Metal Detector «Sorex» 7281. Operating manual 
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    Menu entries 
    1. Sound Volume  
    2. Fe  
    3. Type of video indication 
    4. Low tone border 
    5. Weak signal scaling 
    6. Type of sound indication. 
     
    Sound Volume.  
    This  option  allows  adjusting  device  sound  volume  to 
    your  own  preference.  External  speaker  turns  off  when  the 
    headphone jack is inserted into the slot on the front panel and 
    this option allows adjusting headphone sound volume. 
     
    Sound Volume Fe. 
    This  option  allows  making  separate  adjustment  of 
    sound  volume  for  iron  only  in  order  to  increase  comfort  and 
    reduce  sound  overflow  in  the  all  metals  mode.  But  this  may 
    cause  some  reduction  in  sound  descriptiveness.  Adjust  this 
    setting for the sake of your convenience.  
    Type of video indication.   
    This  option  allows  switching  between  types  of  data 
    display on the main operating screen. 
    1. Hodograph,  small  numbers  VDI  and  target  rating  (top 
    picture) 
    2. Large  numbers  VDI  and  target  rating  +  vectograph. 
    (bottom picture.) 
    VDI (Visual Digital Index) - a digital index with angle size 
    that  allows  to  associate  the  number  with  the  type  of  the 
    metal object.  
    Hodographic  display  of  the  target  signal  is  the  most 
    informative  and  it  becomes  very  powerful  visual 
    identification  after  some  time.  We  strongly  recommend  you 
    this  particular  graphic  mode.  It  has  been  checked  and 
    appreciated  by  thousands  of  your  colleagues  over  the  last  years.  But  if  it  is  too 
    complicated  for  you  or  you  got  used  to  the  digital  display  of  other  devices,  you  can 
    always switch to the second mode Large  VDI. 
     
    LT (low tone) border.  
    This  option  allows  moving  the  sound  border  of 
    nonferrous low  tone  (LT)  to  the  iron  sector  by  the  required 
    value. 
     Its  well-known  that  small  objects,  especially  pieces  
    						
    							Selective Metal Detector «Sorex» 7281. Operating manual 
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    of golden jewelry, as well as nonferrous targets wiped out by the ground mineralization 
    or slightly covered by the iron, quite often may give the iron signal in the minus sector 
    of VDI. But usually they give signal between medium - large iron and foil, and that allows 
    identifying  them  with  no  iron  catch.  Medium-large  wrought  iron  (wrought  nails)  is 
    located  approximately  at -45 - 40  sectors  of  the  VDI  scale.  The  foil  would  be  in  sectors 
    close to 0, respectively, i.e. sectors 0 to -35 are suspicious and subject to exploration in 
    terms  of  beach  jewel  search,  search  for  small  medieval  crosses  or  coins  on  the  trash. 
    Having moved the LT border  to the required sector  you would not  miss those targets on 
    the  iron  signal  working  in  the  «all  metals»  mode.  It  would give  the  nonferrous  tone 
    despite  the  minus  signal  VDI.  Pay  special  attention  to  the  coin  arrow  or  narrow 
    hodograph  loop  of  the  signal  in  this  sector.  There  is  95%  probability  that  this  is  a 
    nonferrous target. Together  with the speed of target distinguish in the trash mode this 
    setting  will  increase  your  chance  not  to  miss  nonferrous  targets  surrounded  by  the  iron.  
    Select value of the low tone shift taking into account a specific search area, trying to hold 
    it  on  the  edge  of  the  iron  common  to  the  area.  If  you  dig  the  area  with  an  interesting 
    medium-large  iron  (arrow  heads,  medieval  knives,  locks,  splinter  holders,  etc)  you  may 
    shift nonferrous tone to the medium-large iron sector -45 (maximum possible -50).   
    Weak signal scaling (W.S. Scaling) (Масш. С.С.) 
    This  option  was  brought  to  increase  capabilities  of  visual 
    hodographic  identification.  It  allows  to  increase  sizes  of  weak 
    signal hodographs as well as to evaluate the signal level by the 
    size  of  the  hodographic  picture.  For  instance,  setting  up    1:2 
    scales  you  can  increase  and  thoroughly  examine  a  low-signal 
    hodograph.  Scaling  1:7  you  can  evaluate  signal  levels  in  a  wider  range  by  the  size  of  the 
    picture respectively.  
     
    Type of sound indication 
    This  option  allows  changing  type  of  sound  indication 
    between RT-ST and RTT-ST. 
    RT-ST is  the  most  informative  type  of  sound 
    indication  for  the  «all  metals»  operation  mode.  Threshold 
    detection  tone  and  target  identification  tone  work 
    independently  of  one  another  and  give  total  sound  information  on  the  nature,  size  and 
    depth  of  the  target,  but  they  are  notable  for  high  sound  overflow  that  may  cause 
    discomfort in trashy areas. 
    In  sound  indication RTT-ST the  threshold  tone  increases  till  the  moment  the 
    device  is  able  to  detect  the  metal  the  target  is  made  of.  Once  it  is  done,  the  threshold 
    tone  cuts  down  and  the  separate  identification  signal  sounds.  This  mode  is  less 
    informative,  but  it  is  more  comfortable  and  has  no  sound  overflow.  In  this  mode  the 
    threshold tone may be turned off completely by decreasing its sensitivity to 0 in the M 
    menu when needed.  
    Please  note!    In  the  search  mode  you  can  switch  type  of  sound  indication  on 
    the fly pressing  .   
    						
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