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CablePipe and Fault Locator 2273M CablePipe Fault and Marker Locator 2273MiD User Manual
CablePipe and Fault Locator 2273M CablePipe Fault and Marker Locator 2273MiD User Manual
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Dynatel™ Cable/Pipe and Fault Locator 2273M Cable/Pipe, Fault and Marker Locator 2273M-iD GPS Interface Allows Real-Time Mapping
innOvATive TeChnOLOgY FOr LOCATing undergrOund uTiLiTies wiThOuT AnY dOuBT The 3M™ Dynatel™ Cable/Pipe and Fault Locator 2273M and Cable/Pipe, Fault and Marker Locator 2273M-iD incorporate advanced electronics to quickly and efficiently locate conductor or sheath (earth return) faults and trace the path of underground cables and pipes (with metallic tracer wire). They provide accurate cable/pipe, or Sonde depth measurements, giving a digital readout in inches, feet and inches, or centimeters (user-selectable). Lightweight, compact and well balanced, these cable and pipe locators allow you to accurately and easily: • Locate cable and pipe path • Measure cable/pipe, or Sonde depth with the push of a button • Display relative signal current in the cable or pipe • Pin-point conductor or sheath (earth return) faults and cable breaks • Discriminate between light and heavy faults • Identify cable using toning • Tone shorts and grounds in aerial cable • Identify cable pairs through wet sections • Locate energized power and CATV cable 3M™ Dynatel™ Cable/Pipe and Fault Locator 2273M 2
3M™ dYn AT eL™ CABL e/P iP e A nd FAuLT LOCATO r 2273M A nd CABL e/P iP e, FA uLT A nd MA rK er LOCATO r 2273M- id Adv An Ced Fe AT ures de Te CT MO re in FOrMAT iO n ABO uT undergr Ound u TiL iT ies A feature exclusive to the 3M™ Dynatel™ Cable/Pipe, Fault and Marker Locator 2273M-iD is the ability to write, read and lock programmed information into the 3M™ Electronic Marker System iD Ball Markers 1400 Series. Information such as a pre-programmed unique identification number, facility data, owner information, application type, placement date and other details from up to 100 markers can all be stored with date/time stamp, and GPS coordinates*, and transmitted back to your PC through a standard RS232 serial port for enhanced resource management. Designed to be more accurate, faster and more integrated, the new locators can perform these additional functions: • Pin-point the location and estimate the depth of all existing models of properly installed underground passive EMS markers • Conduct direct depth reading of RFiD markers • Locate two different marker frequencies simultaneously • Trace a cable or pipe path while simultaneously finding buried markers along the way eXCL usive g Ps s Ys Te M A dds ACCurACY wiTh e Ase The 2273M/2273M-iD locators are now compatible with select GPS/GIS field mapping instruments for real-time mapping of marker placement. The customized Dynatel interface remotely commands the GPS/GIS device allowing even a generalist field technician to perform real-time mapping. Exporting information directly into leading CAD and GIS systems creates an automated paperless system for records updating. Visit our website at http://www.3m.com/dynatel for more details. s ever AL unique MOdes OF OP erATiO n FO r ACC urATe LOCAT es in ever Y si Tu AT iO n For cable or pipe locating, 2273M/2273M-iD locators have a highly accurate multi-antenna design for various user-selected locating modes—Directional Peak, Multi-Directional Null, plus an ultra-sensitive Special Peak mode for extreme depths. telephonegascatv/communicationpowerwaterwastewatergeneral 3
A unique “expander” function makes peaks and nulls more pronounced. Directional Peak mode combines the response from four peak antennas to indicate direction to the cable/pipe while a bar graph and numeric display indicate the sharp and accurate dual-peak response. Semi-automatic gain set with manual override provides maximum flexibility and control. Multi-directional null mode shows null signal response with automatic gain and shows cable/pipe location and direction on a unique compass–like graphic display. * When connected to standard NMEA compliant GPS devices. PreCise LOCAT iO n OF she ATh (e Ar Th re Turn) FAuLT s The 3M™ Dynatel™ Cable/Pipe and Fault Locators 2273M/2273M-iD can precisely locate conductor or sheath (earth return) faults on both short and long cable sections faster than ever. The transmitter unit sends a trace signal simultaneously with a fault-locate signal, allowing the operator to use the cable-locate function when locating faults in long cable sections. Two fault readings may be stored at a time for quick reference. A si MPL e, eAs Y-TO -use s Ys Te M The new locators require very little operator training. An RS232 communications port allows interface to an external computer for uploading/downloading of data, unit configuration and remote software upgrades. Estimated operating time is more than 30 hours on eight AA alkaline batteries. The system consists of three basic components: • Transmitter with built-in ohmmeter, which also measures the presence of foreign voltage and tests the continuity of the circuit. • Rugged, one-piece hand-held receiver with large high-resolution LCD display. Bar graph signal strength and direction indicates received signal and proximity to the cable. M-iD versions locate and read/write to all EMS-RFiD markers. • Lightweight earth contact frame that is color-coded to correspond with indications from the receiver directing the operator toward the fault. The 2273M/2273M-iD locators use four active trace frequencies (individually or simultaneously) to compensate for varying field conditions. The receiver incorporates passive power CATV and auxiliary frequencies that do not require the use of the transmitter. 4
3M™ dYn AT eL™ CABL e/P iP e A nd FAuLT LOCATO r 2273M A nd CABL e/P iP e, F Au LT A nd MA rK er LOCATO r 2273M- id The receiver also accommodates four user-definable auxiliary frequencies and allows the user to perform a self-calibration operation at any frequency at any time. With the easy-to-use configuration tool, users can enable or disable any of 22 frequencies. sTA ndArd 3M™ dY nAT eL™ ACC essOries Product Number descriPtioN 8006 Ground Rod, stainless steel 3019 Dyna-Coupler Kit, consists of 3 in. Dyna-Coupler, Coupler cable and pouch 2876 Direct-Connect Transmitter Cable, 3 m (10 ft.) in length; for Utility (U) models 9012 Direct-Connect Transmitter Cable, 1,5 m (5 ft.) in length; for Communications (C) models 3014 Earth Contact Frame, Fault locating probe 9026 Earth Contact Frame Cable, 1,2 m (4 ft.) in length OPT iO nAL 3M™ dYnAT eL™ ACC essOries Product Number descriPtioN 2892 Small Clip Direct-Connect Transmitter Cable, 3 m (10 ft.) in length 9043 Ground Extension Cable 3001 Dyna-Coupler 3 in., for use on cables up to 7,6 cm (3 in.) in diameter 1196 Dyna-Coupler 6 in., for use on cables up to 17,5 cm (6.9 in.) in diameter with pouch 9011 Coupler Cable 12 ft. 2200M Carrying Case/Bag 2200RB Rechargeable Auxiliary Battery for 5-watt Units envir OnM en TAL sPeC iF iCAT iO ns Operating temperature -20° C to 50° C (-4° F to 122° F ) Storage temperature -20° C to 70° C (-4° F to 158° F) Standard 1P54 Regulatory CE (Export Models Only) 3M™ Dynatel™ Cable/Pipe and Fault Locator 2273M 5
PhYsiCAL sPeCiFiCATiOns size (H x W x d) cm (iN.) WeigHt (iNcludiNg batteries) Transmitter 17,2 x 28,6 x 19,7 (6.75 x 11.25 x 7.75) 2,4 kg (5.2 lb.) Receiver 26,7 x 26,1 x 76,2 (10.25 x 10.5 x 30) 2273M – 1,9 kg (4.05 lb.), 2273M-iD – 2,3 kg (4.85 lb.) Shipping N/A 2273M – 12,5 kg (27 lb.), 2273M-iD – 12,9 kg (28 lb.) eLeCTriCAL sPeCiFiCATiOns receiver Frequencies Trace and tone modes Active: 577Hz, 8kHz, 33kHz, and 200kHz (577Hz, 8kHz, 33kHz, and 133kHz CE Approved Models) Passive power: 50L, 50H, 100, 60L, 60H, 120 Passive (other): CATV 31.5kHz (LF 9-30 kHz) Auxiliary: 560, 512, 460, 400, 393, 340, 333, 273Hz User defined: up to four frequencies (50~999Hz) Depth Display resolution 0.1 dB Depth display range 0 to 9 m (30 ft.) Depth units cm, inch, ft.-in. Depth accuracy* +/- 2% +/- 5 cm (3 in.) 1,5 m (0 to 60 in.) +/- 6% +/- 5 cm (3 in.) 1,5 to 3 m (61 to 120 in.) +/- 10% +/- 5 cm (3 in.) 3 to 4,5 m (121 to 180 in.) Cable current display 0.1 dB resolution or 0.01 mA resolution Units: dB and mA Power Battery type: Eight AA size, alkaline Typical battery life 40 hours - M units 30 hours - M-iD units traNsmitter Output frequencies Trace mode 577Hz, 8kHz, 33kHz, 200kHz (577Hz, 8kHz, 33kHz, 133kHz CE Approved Models) Sheath (earth return) fault mode 10/20 Hz for sheath (earth return) fault; 577Hz and 33kHz for tracing Tone mode 577Hz and 200kHz pulsed at 8Hz Induction mode 33kHz, 200kHz Output voltage (maximum) Sheath (earth return) fault 70 Vrms Trace 70 Vrms Tone Normal setting: 10 Vrms, High setting: 60 Vrms Output power Normal setting: Limited to 0.5W High setting: Limited to 3W, or 5W with External DC power (option ‘A’ only) Output protection 240 Vrms Power Battery type: Six C size, alkaline (LR14) cells; External DC: 9-18V DC (1A) (5-watt units only) Typical battery life Normal output level: 50 hours High output level: 10 hours *Note: Locators are tested in model field conditions with no adjacent signals. Actual operating conditions may result in decreased depth accuracy due to outside signal disruptions. 6
FeATures receiver 2273m 2273m-id Directional peak, directional null, single peak locate modes x x Large backlit, high-resolution graphic display x x Push-button cable/pipe depth readout with continuous depth measurement mode x x Active duct probe (Sonde) depth measurement x x Signal current measurement x x Toning amplifier function x x Cable identification x x Marker alert mode while path tracing x Digital fault strength indicator x x Expander amplifier x x Pre-set auxiliary frequencies for power, CATV, radio and long haul fiber applications x x Four user-definable auxiliary frequencies (50-999Hz) x x PC interface via standard RS232 serial port x x User-configurable frequencies x x Detects all seven EMS marker frequencies x Locator PC tools software x x RFiD marker read/write capability x Dual marker frequency search-simultaneous x Marker depth estimation x Conductor or sheath (earth return) fault locating x x GPS communications capability with selected GPS receivers x traNsmitter 2273m 2273m-id Simultaneous signals x x Built-in ohmmeter and continuity tester and voltmeter x x Indicates presence of hazardous voltage x x Three tone application methods x x (direct connect, coupler, inductive) Auto load (impedance) matching x x High and normal output level x x 3-watt and 5-watt models available x x Conductor or sheath (earth return) fault signal x x Fault locate and cable locate tones applied simultaneously x x 7 3M™ dYn AT eL™ CABL e/P iP e A nd FAuLT LOCATO r 2273M A nd CABL e/P iP e, FA uLT A nd MA rK er LOCATO r 2273M- id
3 Communication Markets Division 3M Telecommunications 6801 River Place Blvd.Austin, TX 78726-9000800/426 8688Fax 800/626 0329www.3MTelecommunications.com Important Notice All statements, technical information, and recommendations related to 3M’s products are based on information believed to be reliable, but the accuracy or completeness is not guaranteed. Before using this product, you must evaluate it and determine if it is suitable for your intended application. You assume all risks and liability associated with such use. Any statements related to the product which are not contained in 3M’s current publications, or any contrary statements contained on your purchase order shall have no force or effect unless expressly agreed upon, in writing, by an authorized officer of 3M. Warranty; Limited Remedy; Limited Liability. This product will be free from defects in material and manufacture for a period of 12 months from the time of purchase. 3M MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTIES INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. If this product is defective within the warranty period stated above, your exclusive remedy shall be, at 3M’s option, to replace or repair the 3M product or refund the purchase price of the 3M product. Except where prohibited by law, 3M will not be liable for any loss or damage arising from this 3M product, whether indirect, special, incidental or consequential regardless of the legal theory asserted. Please Recycle Product Number descriPtioN 2273M-iD/UR Cable/pipe and fault locator US Receiver only, with EMS-iD capabilities 2273M-iD/UC5W-RT Cable/pipe and fault locator US Communications 5-watt with EMS-iD capabilities 2273M-iD/UU5W-RT Cable/pipe and fault locator US Utility 5-watt with EMS-iD capabilities 2273M-iD/UC3W-RT Cable/pipe and fault locator US Communications 3-watt with EMS-iD capabilities 2273M-iD/UU3W-RT Cable/pipe and fault locator US Utility 3-watt with EMS-iD capabilities 2273M-UR Cable/pipe and fault locator US Receiver only 2273M-UC5W/RT Cable/pipe and fault locator US Communications 5-watt 2273M-UU5W/RT Cable/pipe and fault locator US Utility 5-watt 2273M-UC3W/RT Cable/pipe and fault locator US Communications 3-watt 2273M-UU3W/RT Cable/pipe and fault locator US Utility 3-watt 2273M-EC5W/RT Cable/pipe and fault locator OUS Communications 5-watt (CE Approved Model) 2273M-EU5W/RT Cable/pipe and fault locator OUS Utility 5-watt (CE Approved Model) 2273M-iD/EC5W-RT Cable/pipe and fault locator OUS Communications 5-watt w/EMS-iD capability (CE Approved Model) 2273M-iD/EU5W-RT Cable/pipe and fault locator OUS Utility 5-watt w/EMS-iD capability (CE Approved Model) Ordering inFOrMATiOn To order, specify the appropriate product using the schematic below. 2273M cable/pipe and fault locator iD, ability to read/write iD markers U=US; E=CE Approved C=Communications; U=Utility Receiver Transmitter 3-Watt or 5-Watt EXAMPLE: 2273M-iD/UC3W-RT Description: — 2273M cable/pipe and fault locator with iD capability — US Version — Communications Application — 3-Watt Transmitter-Receiver and Transmitter Included 3M and Dynatel are trademarks of 3M. To order, call 800/426 8688. For more information, please contact your local 3M representative. Printed in USA.80-6113-1543-5© 3M 2006. All Rights Reserved. 3M™ dYn AT eL™ CABL e/P iP e A nd FAu LT LOCATO r 2250M A nd CABL e/P iP e, FA uLT A nd MA rK er LOCATO r 2250M- id