CVA In-Line Rifle Information Manual
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In-Line Rifle Warranty Information CVA • SUPERB ACCURACY • LIMITED LIFETIME WARRANTY This book contains information critical to the safe use and maintenance of Con- necticut Valley Arms muzzleloading firearms. YOU MUST READ THIS MATE- RIAL ENTIRELY AND FULLY UNDERSTAND THIS INFORMATION BEFORE YOU CAN SAFELY USE YOUR MUZZLELOADER. If firearm is loaned or sold by a dealer or individual this book must accompany the firearm. Replacement books are available from our factory. Call CVA Customer Service at (770) 449-4687 if you have any questions. Conventional and Bolt Action
Model No. ____________ Serial No. ________________ Caliber _______________ Date Purchased ___________ Type of Gun ______________________________________ Warranty Information Call CVA Customer Service at 770-449-4687 if you have any questions or visit us on the Internet at: www.cva.com or E-mail us at: [email protected] Conventional & Bolt Action In-Line Rifles WARNING IF HANDLED IMPROPERLY FIREARMS ARE DANGEROUS. READ AND FOLLOW ALL CAUTIONS, CAUTION AND WARNINGS OF DANGER TO AVOID SERIOUS INJURY AND/ OR DEATH AND/OR PROPERTY DAMAGE.
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE Section A Introduction to In-Line Muzzleloaders ....................................................................... 1 B Getting Started .......................................................................................................... 2 C Ten Commandments of Firearm Safety .................................................................... 2 D Safety Considerations Unique to Muzzleloaders ...................................................... 3 E Specific Cautions for Safe Use of CVA In-Line Muzzleloading Firearms ............................................................................................ 4 F Common Misconceptions Regarding Muzzleloaders ................................................ 6 G Basic Accessories for a Muzzleloader ....................................................................... 6 H Blackpowder, Pyrodex and Clean Shot ..................................................................... 7 I Projectiles .................................................................................................................. 9 J Recommended Loading Data ................................................................................. 10 K Loading and Shooting CVA In-Line Muzzleloaders .................................................. 11 L Ignition System Options ......................................................................................... 14 M Safety Systems ....................................................................................................... 15 N Conventional In-Line Disassembly / Assembly for Cleaning and Maintenance ..................................................................................... 16 O Bolt Action In-Line Disassembly / Assembly and Cleaning ..................................... 17 P General Cleaning and Maintenance ........................................................................ 18 Q Removing a Charge ................................................................................................ 18 R Sight Adjustments ................................................................................................... 19 S Scope Mounting ...................................................................................................... 20 T Sighting in a Scoped Rifle ....................................................................................... 20 U Statement of Liability ............................................................................................... 20 VVoluntary Recall...................................................................................................... 20 W Service .................................................................................................................... 21 X Ordering Instructions for Replacement Parts .......................................................... 21 Limited Lifetime Warranty ........................................................................................ 22
Main Components of a Conventional In-Line Muzzleloading RifleMuzzle Ramrod Thimble Checkered Grip Nipple (6x1mm Thread) Oversized Trigger Guard Trigger Assembly Checkered Grip Butt Plate/Recoil Pad StockBreech CapCocking HandleBolt Drilled for Scope Rear SightBarrelFront Sight
Main Components of a Bolt Action In-Line Muzzleloading Rifle Trigger Trigger Guard Barrel Fixing Screw Checkering Forend Barrel Band Ramrod Front Sight Barrel Rear Sight Stock Bolt Cocking Handle Butt Stock Recoil Pad Sling Swivel Stud Pistol Grip Safety Bolt Action End CapBolt SpringStrikerBoltNipple Breech Plug SafetyTrigger Nipple (6x1mm Thread)
WARNING: It is important to take the time to read and understand the informa- tion found in this book. Familiarize yourself with each part of the firearm and its proper function. The information contained in the book is critical for the proper use and care of your firearm. DO NOT ATTEMPT TO LOAD OR FIRE YOUR MUZZLELOADER UNTIL YOU HAVE READ AND UNDERSTAND THE INFOR- MATION DESCRIBED IN THIS BOOK. All muzzleloading firearms, including In-Lines, are faithful to the original basic designs. For this reason, blackpowder guns cannot be made with many of the refinements and features that are standard on modem cartridge fire- arms. Shooters must remember that even now, despite the modern appear- ance of In-Line design rifles, there is no way to build a muzzleloader that ab- solves the user from the need to use the special safety precautions and good judgement unique to all muzzleloading firearms. However, when handled prop- erly, a muzzleloader is a safe and enjoyable firearm for shooting and hunting. But, if abused, harmful consequences can result. Treat this muzzleloading fire- arm with the full respect due any firearm. NOTE: If after reading the instructions, cautions, and dangers contained in this manual, you are not willing to accept the responsibilities involved in the safe handling and shooting of a muzzleloader, return the firearm in its entirety to the place of purchase. If you have any questions about safe use of your CVA fire- arm, write or call our customer service department at 5988 Peachtree Corners East, Norcross, Georgia 30071; (770) 449-4687; [email protected] If you sell, trade, or give this firearm to any other person - this owner’s manual must accompany the firearm. Replacement books are available from CVA. A. INTRODUCTION TO IN-LINE MUZZLELOADERS In-Line design muzzleloaders are so described due to the fact that the ignition source (#11 percussion cap, musket cap or modern primer) is located directly behind (or, in line with) the propellant charge. By contrast, with Sidelock design muzzleloaders the ignition source is positioned to the side of the pro- pellant charge. Among In-Line design muzzleloaders, there are two distinct categories of rifles which are differentiated by their cocking mechanisms. The first, and ear- liest design, is called CONVENTIONAL IN-LINE and features a straight-pull cocking device. The second, and most recent design, is called BOLT ACTION IN-LINE and utilizes a bolt action style cocking mechanism similar to that of a modern center-fire rifle. In the Conventional In-Line category, CVA offers two series of rifles — Stag Horn and Eclipse. Stag Horn Series rifles are basic in design and incor- porate a manual “notch” safety system. Eclipse Series rifles are offered with a number of feature upgrades and all use an “automatic” safety system. CVA has two series of Bolt Action In-Lines --- FireBolt™ 209 UltraMag and HunterBolt™ 209 Magnum. FireBolt™ rifles are CVA’s top of the line Bolt Action Design In-Lines and feature many upgrades, including Fiber Optic sights, 1
bullet guiding muzzle, 26” barrel with fluting, ventilated recoil pad, resin filled
stock, and removable stainless steel bolt assembly. HunterBolt™ rifles are
CVA’s more basic bolt action featuring Fiber Optic sights, bullet guiding muzzle,
and stainless steel bolt assembly and have fewer features that the FireBolt™.
All CVA bolt action In-Lines and any year 2001+ conventional in-lines (Eclipse
or Stag Horn) are capable of handling the heavier, multiple Pyrodex Pellet “mag-
num” loads. These “magnum capable” guns can be identified by the one-piece
barrel construction, a serial number ending in 01, 02, 03, and the designation
“magnum” on the barrel. Such “magnum” loads do require the use of a musket
cap or preferably the #209 shotgun primer ignition in order to fully ignite the
charge. The use of PowerBelt™ bullets is also recommended to provide a
perfect gas seal, eliminating gas blowby. Such “magnum” loads should never
be fired in CVA conventional In-Lines that do not feature the one-piece
Monoblock barrel design.
B. GETTING STARTED
1. Safety First - Verify gun is unloaded.
2. Assemble gun.
3. Check all functions.
4. Remove nipple (and breech plug if In-Line).
Clean and check opening.
Apply CVA breech plug/nipple grease or anti-seize compound to threads.
5. Clean barrel.
6. Replace and tighten breech plug and nipple until snug.
7. Read and study information booklet.
8. Understand terminology.
9. Get all questions answered
For Safety: CVA encourages that you take a certified hunter’s safety course
before using this muzzleloader or any other firearm. Consult your local Game
& Fish authorities or nearest sporting goods dealer for information on the courses
available.
C. TEN COMMANDMENTS OF FIREARM SAFETY
1. Keep the gun muzzle pointed in a safe direction and never pull it
towards you by the muzzle.
2. Be sure of your target and beyond.
3. Never rely on a guns safety.
4. Gun should be unloaded until ready to use.
5. Always wear eye and ear protection.
6. The barrel should be clear of obstruction before shooting.
2
7. Handle every gun as if it is loaded. 8. Keep guns and ammo separate and in locked storage. 9. Avoid alcoholic beverages and drugs before and during using a firearm. 10. Do not alter or modify your firearm. Have your firearm checked regularly by a competent gunsmith. Make sure all parts work properly. Health Warning: Discharging of firearms in a poorly ventilated area and/or handling of ammunitions may cause exposure to lead or lead compounds. According to the state of California, exposure may cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm. Make sure that you have proper ventilation at all times. Be sure to wash hands thoroughly after shooting, handling ammunition, or cleaning your firearm. Do not eat or smoke during these activities. D.SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS UNIQUE TO MUZZLELOADERS 1. Never smoke when shooting or handling a muzzleloader or related equip- ment. Ashes and/or loose sparks may cause powder or caps to ignite, resulting in personal injury or death. 2. Always wear eye protection. Flying debris from the breech area is always a possibility with any muzzleloader. 3. Never pour powder into a muzzleloader directly from a flask, horn or any large volume, enclosed container. Hot embers in the barrel could cause the container to explode. 4. All powder storage containers and percussion caps should be kept well away from the area where shooting is to be conducted. Sparks from shoot- ing could cause accidental ignition of these devices. Follow all manufac- turers instructions for long term storage of powder and percussion caps. 5. Use only blackpowder, Pyrodex, Pyrodex Pellets (In-Line rifles only), or other approved blackpowder substitutes in muzzleloading firearms. Never use modern smokeless powder in a muzzleloader. The use of any amount of smokeless powder in a muzzleloader will create danger- ously high pressures upon ignition and may result in severe injury or death to the shooter and/or bystanders. 6. Always check to ensure that your muzzleloader is in good working condi- tion before use. Test the bolt and safety mechanisms carefully prior to loading. Check the barrel for any obstruction as any blockage may cause the gun to explode. 7.Use only recommended loading data for the particular model of rifle in use. Different models have different powder charge and projectile capabilities. Improper loading or overloading of a muzzleloading fire- arm may result in severe injury or death. 8. Never place a cap on the firearm until you are ready to fire. Cap should always be removed when walking, climbing trees or fences, transferring the gun from one person to another, leaving the gun unattended, etc. 9. Never lean or rest a loaded muzzleloader against a tree, wall, vehicle or 3
other surface. Any fall of the loaded gun may cause accidental discharge resulting in severe injury or death to bystanders. 10. Never transport a loaded muzzleloader in any type of vehicle. A muzzle- loader is considered loaded until powder, bullet and percussion cap are removed. 11. Never exchange a loaded muzzleloader with any other person. Only the party who personally loaded or witnessed the loading of the muzzleloader should fire it. This practice will help prevent overloading or doubleloading, which may cause severe injury or death. 12. Never store a loaded muzzleloader. Muzzleloaders should be unloaded and cleaned (including Bolt Assembly) prior to any storage. 13. Never load a muzzleloader without first making sure that it is unloaded. 14. Exercise extreme caution when hunting from treestands with muzzleload- ers. The dropping of a loaded muzzleloader may cause accidental dis- charge leading to severe injury or death. Be sure the cap is removed whenever raising or lowering the firearm. 15. Never allow the hammer or bolt of a muzzleloader to rest against the cap. Any impact to the hammer or bolt could cause accidental discharge. 16. Never rely upon a mechanical safety. Muzzleloaders should always be handled as if ready to fire, regardless of the safety systems employed. 17. Always use proper cleaning procedures. Firing improperly maintained muzzleloaders may lead to unsafe pressure conditions, resulting in se- vere injury or death. 18. Make sure that the projectile is firmly seated against the powder charge. “Short starting” of the projectile may cause the gun to explode. 19. Always keep the muzzle of the gun pointed in a safe direction while load- ing. Never lean over the muzzle while loading. E. SPECIFIC CAUTIONS/RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE USE OF CVA IN-LINE MUZZLELOADING FIREARMS YOU ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR FIREARM SAFETY! As a gun owner, you accept a set of demanding responsibilities. How seriously you take these responsi- bilities can mean the difference between life and death. There is no excuse for careless or abusive handling of any firearm. At all times handle your muzzleloader with intense respect for its firepower and potential danger. Please read and understand all of the cautions, proper handling procedures, and instructions described in this book before using your new CVA firearm. Seek professional instruction to become familiar with muzzleloading firearms. Qualified organizations such as local gun clubs, the National Rifle Association, the National Muzzleloading Rifle Association, and state hunter education programs offer approved courses which teach safe handling and hunting procedures. Muzzle- loading firearms are different in function and safety features from modern firearms. Because of these differences, exercise caution and skill in the use of muzzleload- ing guns. Read and understand the functions and terminology explained in this 4
book before attempting to use your CVA muzzleloader. 1. When selecting powder loads be sure to use the correct loading data for your particular model of CVA In-Line. All CVA Bolt Action In-Lines (FireBolt™ and HunterBolt™ models) and conventional In-Lines featur- ing a one-piece MonoBlock barrel design (year 2001 and newer Eclipse and Stag Horn models) are capable of handling a “magnum” charge of up to 150 grains of Pyrodex Pellets. Any pre-2001 Eclipse or Stag Horn models, which have a traditional 2-piece barrel, are rated for a maximum powder charge of 100 grains. The use of “magnum” pellet loads in any CVA rifle other than in-line models designated as “magnum” is not recom- mended. 2. “Magnum” loads for CVA in-lines are safe only when using Pyrodex Pel- lets. “Magnum” loads of loose blackpowder or Pyrodex are inefficient and are not recommended. Only FireBolt™, HunterBolt™, and year 2001+ Eclipse and Stag Horn models are approved for Pyrodex Pellet loads in excess of 100 grains. 3. Always follow recommended loading data when selecting bullet type and weight. When using saboted bullets and Pyrodex Pellets, maximum bullet weight should not exceed 300 grains. With loose powder loads, conical lead bullets should never exceed 400 grains. 4. Always use Musket Caps and the CVA Musket Cap Nipple (AC1425) or modern #209 Primer Ignition when firing multiple (2 or more) Pyrodex Pellet loads. The extra fire to the charge ensures efficient burn of the entire pellet charge. 5. Always use PowerBelt™ Bullets or saboted bullets when using Pyrodex Pellets. Both provide the tight gas seal necessary for efficient burn of the entire pellet charge. 6. For maximum accuracy when shooting saboted bullets, the barrel must be cleaned of powder fouling and plastic residue after each shot. PowerBelt™ Bullets do not require cleaning after every shot. You can clean every 4 to 5 shots without compromising accuracy. 7. When using multiple Pyrodex Pellet loads, actual bullet weight should not exceed 400 grains. Heavier bullets may produce dangerously high pres- sure levels, possibly resulting in explosion of the gun and severe injury to the shooter and bystanders. 8. Round ball and patch loads are not recommended for CVA In-Line rifles. 9. Never use modern smokeless powder, or any mix of smokeless powder, in muzzleloaders. Such improper loading of the rifle may result in the explosion the gun, causing severe injury or death to the shooter and by- standers. 10. Never use “Poly Patch” in any CVA rifle. 5