D-Link Router DIR-865L User Manual
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136D-Link DIR-865L User Manua\f Appendix A - Wire\fess Basics Where.is.wire\bess.used?. Wire\fess techno\fo\by is expandin\b everywhere not just at home or office. Peop\fe \fike the freedom of mobi\fity and it’s becomin\b so popu\far that more and more pub\fic faci\fities now provide wire\fess access to attract peop\fe. The wire\fess connection in pub\fic p\faces is usua\f\fy ca\f\fed \u“hotspots”. Usin\b a D-Link Cardbus Adapter with your \faptop, you can access the hotspot to connect to Internet from remote \focations \fike: Airports, Hote\fs, Coffee Shops, Libraries, Restaurants, and Convention Centers. Wire\fess network is easy to setup, but if you’re insta\f\fin\b it for the first time it cou\fd be quite a task not knowin\b where to start. That’s why we’ve put to\bether a few setup steps and tips to he\fp you throu\bh the process of settin\b up a \uwire\fess network. Tips Here are a few thin\bs to keep in mind, when you insta\f\f a wire\fess network. Centra\bize.your.router.or.Access.Point Make sure you p\face the router/access point in a centra\fized \focation within your network for the best performance. Try to p\face the router/access point as hi\bh as possib\fe in the room, so the si\bna\f \bets dispersed throu\bhout your home. If you have a two-story home, you may need a repeater to boost the si\bna\f to extend the ran\be. E\biminate.Interference P\face home app\fiances such as cord\fess te\fephones, microwaves, and te\fevisions as far away as possib\fe from the router/ access point. This wou\fd si\bnificant\fy reduce any interference that the app\fiances mi\bht cause since they operate on same frequency.
137D-Link DIR-865L User Manua\f
Appendix A - Wire\fess Basics
Security
Don’t \fet you next-door nei\bhbors or intruders connect to your wire\fess network. Secure your wire\fess network by turnin\b on
the WPA or WEP security feature on the router. Refer to product manua\f for detai\f information on how to set it up.
There are basica\f\fy two modes of networkin\b:
• Infrastructure – A\f\f wire\fess c\fients wi\f\f connect to an access point or wire\fess router.
• Ad-Hoc – Direct\fy connectin\b to another computer, for peer-to-peer communication, usin\b wire\fess network
adapters on each computer, such as two or more DIR-865L wire\fess network Cardbus adapters.
An Infrastructure network contains an Access Point or wire\fess router. A\f\f the wire\fess devices, or c\fients, wi\f\f connect to the
wire\fess router or access point.
An Ad-Hoc network contains on\fy c\fients, such as \faptops with wire\fess cardbus adapters. A\f\f the adapters must be in Ad-Hoc
mode to communicate.
Wireless Modes
138D-Link DIR-865L User Manua\f Appendix B - Networkin\b Basics Networking Basi\fs Che\fk your IP address After you insta\f\f your new D-Link adapter, by defau\ft, the TCP/IP settin\bs shou\fd be set to obtain an IP address from a DHCP server (i.e. wire\fess router) automatica\f\fy. To verify your IP address, p\fease fo\f\fow the steps be\fow. C\fick on Start > Run. In the run box type cmd and c\fick \fK. (Windows® 7/Vista® users type cmd in the Start.Search box.) At the prompt, type ipco\ffig and press Enter. This wi\f\f disp\fay the IP address, subnet mask, and the defau\ft \bateway of your adapter. If the address is 0.0.0.0, check your adapter insta\f\fation, security settin\bs, and the settin\bs on your router. Some firewa\f\f software pro\brams may b\fock a DHCP request on new\fy insta\u\f\fed adapters.
139D-Link DIR-865L User Manua\f Appendix B - Networkin\b Basics Stati\fally Assign an IP address If you are not usin\b a DHCP c\uapab\fe \bateway/router, or you need to assi\bn a static IP address, p\fease fo\f\fow the steps be\fow: Step.1 Windows® 7 - C\fick on Start > Contro\b.Pane\b > Network.and.Internet > Network.and.Sharing.Center. Windows Vista® - C\fick on Start > Contro\b.Pane\b > Network .and .Internet > Network .and .Sharing .Center > Manage .Network . . . Connections. Windows® XP - C\fick on Start > Contro\b.Pane\b > Network.Connections. Windows® 2000 - From the desktop, ri\bht-c\fick My.Network.P\baces > Properties. Step.2 Ri\bht-c\fick on the Loca\b.Area.Connection which represents your network adapter and se\fect Properties. Step.3 Hi\bh\fi\bht Internet.Protoco\b.(TCP/IP) and c\fick Properties. Step.4 C\fick Use.the.fo\b\bowing. IP.address and enter an IP address that is on the same subnet as your network or the LAN IP add\uress on your router. Examp\fe: If the router´s LAN IP address is 192.168.0.1, make your IP address 192.168.0.X where X is a number between 2 and 99. Make sure that the number you choose is not in use on the network. Set the Defau\ft Gateway the same as the LAN IP address of your router (I.E. 192.168.0.1). Set Primary DNS the same as the LAN IP address of your router (192.168.0.1). The Secondary DNS is not needed\u or you may enter a DNS server from your ISP. Step.5 C\fick \fK twice to save your settin\bs.
140D-Link DIR-865L User Manua\f Appendix C - Technica\f Specifications Te\fhni\fal Spe\fifi\fations 1 Maximum wire\fess si\bna\f rate derived from IEEE Standard 802.11ac (draft), 802.11a, 802.11\b, and 802.11n specifications. Actua\f data throu\bhput wi\f\f vary. Network conditions and environmenta\f factors, inc\fudin\b vo\fume of network traffic, bui\fdin\b materia\fs and construction, and network overhead, \fower actua\f data throu\bhput rate. Environmenta\f factors wi\f\f adverse\fy affect wire\fess si\bna\f ran\be.2 Frequency Ran\be varies dependin\b on country’s re\bu\fation3 The DIR-865L does no\ut inc\fude 5.25-5.35G\uHz & 5.47-5.725GHz in some re\bions. Standards • IEEE 802.11ac (d\uraft) • IEEE 802.11\b • IEEE 802.11b • IEEE 802.11n • IEEE 802.11a • IEEE 802.3 • IEEE 802.3u • IEEE 802.3ab Physica\b.Interface • 4 Gi\babit Ethernet Ports • 1 Gi\babit WAN Port • USB 2.0 • 1 WPS Push Button • Reset Button Ethernet.Interface • 4 10/100/1000 Gi\u\babit Ethernet Ports Security • Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA/WPA2) • WPS™ Advanced.Firewa\b\b.Features • Network Address Trans\fation (NAT ) • Statefu\f Packet Inspection (SPI) • VPN Pass-throu\bh LEDs • Power/WPS • Internet Power • DC 12V/3A \fperating. Temperature • 30º to 104º F (0º to 40º C) \fperating.Humidity • 10% to 95% non-condensin\b Certifications • FCC • IC • CSA internation • Wi-Fi / WPS • DLNA • IPv6 Ready • WIN 7
141D-Link DIR-865L User Manua\f Appendix C - Technica\f Specifications Features • SharePort P\fus • SharePort Mobi\fe • Web Fi\fe Access Support • Myd\fink C\foud Mana\bement Service • QRS Mobi\fe • SAMBA Support • Media Server support • IPv6 support Advanced.Features • VPN pass throu\bh • Guest Zone Support • UPnP™ Support • Wi-Fi WMM Qua\fity of Service Dimensions • 1.26” x 6.57”x 9.45” (32mm x 167mm x 2\u40mm) • With stand: 2.76” x 6.57 x 9.92” (70mm x 167mm x 2\u52mm) Weight • 1.22 \fb (550\b) Warranty • 1-Year Limited Warranty
142D-Link DIR-865L User Manua\f Appendix D - Contactin\b Technica\f Support Conta\fting Te\fhni\fal Support U.S. and Canadian customers can contact D-Link technica\f support throu\bh our web site or by phone. Before you contact technica\f support, p\fease have the fo\f\fowin\b ready: • Mode\f number of the p\uroduct (e.\b. DIR-865L) • Hardware Revision (\focated on the \fabe\f on th\ue bottom of the router (e.\b. rev A1)) • Seria\f Number (s/n numb\uer \focated on the \fabe\f on th\ue bottom of the router). You can find software updates and user documentation on the D-Link website as we\f\f as frequent\fy asked questions and answers to technica\f issues. For.customers.within.the.United.States: Phone.Support: (877) 453-5465 Internet.Support: http://support.d\fink.com For.customers.within.Canada: Phone.Support: (800) 361-5265 Internet.Support: http://support.d\fink.ca
143D-Link DIR-865L User Manua\f Appendix E - GNU Genera\f Pub\fic License GPL Code Statement This D-Link product inc\fudes software code deve\foped by third parties, inc\fudin\b software code subject to the GNU Genera\f Pub\fic License (“GPL”) or GNU Lesser Genera\f Pub\fic License (“LGPL”). As app\ficab\fe, the terms of the GPL and LGPL, and information on obtainin\b access to the GPL code and LGPL code used in this product, are avai\fab\fe to you at: http://tsd.d\fink.com.tw/GPL.asp The GPL code and LGPL code used in this product is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY and is subject to the copyri\bhts of one or more authors. For detai\fs, see the GPL code and the LGPL code for this product and the terms of the GPL and L\uGPL. WRIT TEN \bFFER F\bR GPL AND LGPL S\bURCE C\bDE Where such specific \ficense terms entit\fe you to the source code of such software, D-Link wi\f\f provide upon written request via emai\f and/or traditiona\f paper mai\f the app\ficab\fe GPL and LGPLsource code fi\fes via CD-ROM for a nomina\f cost to cover shippin\b and media char\bes as a\f\fowed under the GPL and\u LGPL. P\fease direct a\f\f inquiries to: Emai\f: [email protected] Snai\f Mai\f: Attn: GPLSOURCE REQUEST D-Link Systems, Inc. 17595 Mt. Herrmann Street Fountain Va\f\fey, CA 92708 GNU.GENERAL.PUBLIC.LICENSE Version.3,.29.June.2007 Copyri\bht (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this \ficense document, but chan\bin\b it is not a\f\fowed.
144D-Link DIR-865L User Manua\f Appendix E - GNU Genera\f Pub\fic License Preamble The GNU Genera\f Pub\fic License is a free, copy\feft \ficense for software and other kinds of works. The \ficenses for most software and other practica\f works are desi\bned to take away your freedom to share and chan\be the works. By contrast, the GNU Genera\f Pub\fic License is intended to \buarantee your freedom to share and chan\be a\f\f versions of a pro\bram--to make sure it remains free software for a\f\f its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the GNU Genera\f Pub\fic License for most of our software; it app\fies a\fso to any other work re\feased this way by its authors. You can app\fy it to your pro\brams, too. When we speak of free software, we are referrin\b to freedom, not price. Our Genera\f Pub\fic Licenses are desi\bned to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and char\be for them if you wish), that you receive source code or can \bet it if you want it, that you can chan\be the software or use pieces of it in new free pro\brams, and that you know you can do these thin\b\us. To protect your ri\bhts, we need to prevent others from denyin\b you these ri\bhts or askin\b you to surrender the ri\bhts. Therefore, you have certain responsibi\fities if \uyou distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it: responsibi\fities to respect the freedom of others. For examp\fe, if you distribute copies of such a pro\bram, whether \bratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can \bet the sour\uce code. And you must show them these terms so they know their ri\bhts. Deve\fopers that use the GNU GPL pr\uotect your ri\bhts with two steps: (1) assert copyri\bht on the software, and (2) offer you this License \bivin\b you \fe\ba\f permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it. For the deve\fopers’ and authors’ protection, the GPL c\fear\fy exp\fains that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users’ and authors’ sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as chan\bed, so that their prob\fems wi\f\f not be attributed erroneous\fy to authors of previous versions. Some devices are desi\bned to deny users access to insta\f\f or run modified versions of the software inside them, a\fthou\bh the manufacturer can do so. This is fundamenta\f\fy incompatib\fe with the aim of protectin\b users’ freedom to chan\be the software. The systematic pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individua\fs to use, which is precise\fy where it is most unacceptab\fe. Therefore, we have desi\bned this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those products. If such prob\fems arise substantia\f\fy in other domains, we stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in \ufuture versions of the GPL,\u as needed to protect the freedom of users. Fina\f\fy, every pro\bram is threatened constant\fy by software patents. States shou\fd not a\f\fow patents to restrict deve\fopment and use of software on \benera\f-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to avoid the specia\f dan\ber that patents app\fied to a free pro\bram cou\fd make it effective\fy proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that patents cannot be used to render the pro\bram non-free. The precise terms and conditions for copyin\b, distribution and modifica\ution fo\f\fow.
145D-Link DIR-865L User Manua\f Appendix E - GNU Genera\f Pub\fic License .TERMS.AND.C\fNDITI\fNS 0..Definitions. “This License” refers to version 3 of the GNU\u Genera\f Pub\fic License. “Copyri\bht” a\fso means copyri\bht-\fike \faws that app\fy to other kinds of works, such as semiconductor masks. “The Pro\bram” refers to any copyri\bhtab\fe work \ficensed under this License. Each \ficensee is addressed as “you”. “Licensees” and “recipients” may be individua\fs or o\ur\banizations. To “modify” a work means to copy from or adapt a\f\f or part of the work in a fashion requirin\b copyri\bht permission, other than the makin\b of an exact copy. The resu\ftin\b work is ca\f\fed a “modified version” of the ear\fier work or a work “based on” the ear\fier work. A “covered work” means either the unm\uodified Pro\bram or a work based on the Pro\bram. To “propa\bate” a work means to do anythin\b with it that, without permission, wou\fd make you direct\fy or secondari\fy \fiab\fe for infrin\bement under app\ficab\fe copyri\bht \faw, except executin\b it on a computer or modifyin\b a private copy. Propa\bation inc\fudes copyin\b, distribution (with or without modification), makin\b avai\fab\fe to the pub\fic, and in some countries other activities as we\f\f. To “convey” a work means any kind of propa\bation that enab\fes other parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user throu\bh a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveyin\b. An interactive user interface disp\fays “Appropriate Le\ba\f Notices” to the extent that it inc\fudes a convenient and prominent\fy visib\fe feature that (1) disp\fays an appropriate copyri\bht notice, and (2) te\f\fs the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the extent that warranties are provided), that \ficensees may convey the work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If the interface presents a \fist of user commands or options, such as a menu, a prominent item in the \fist meets \uthis criterion. 1..Source.Code. The “source code” for a work means the preferred form of the work for makin\b modifications to it. “Object code” means any non-source form of a work. A “Standard Interface” means an interface that either is an officia\f standard defined by a reco\bnized standards body, or, in the case of interfaces specified for a particu\far pro\brammin\b \fan\bua\be, one that is wide\fy used amon\u\b deve\fopers workin\b in that \fan\bua\be.