Drake Sw1 Am Shortwave Receiver Owners Manual

							Owners Manual
SW1 AM Shortwave Receiver
®
        is a registered trademark of the R. L. Drake Company
®
© Copyright 1996 R. L. Drake Co.     
P/N3851331B-7-1996     Printed in the U. S. A.
RF
GAIN
TUNING
123
4
7
CLEAR
56
89
0
MEM
RCL
MEM
STORE
ENTER
VOLUME
POWERMEMORY MODE
SW1 Shortwave Receiver 
						

							2     Important Safeguards
WARNING:
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC
SHOCK,
DO NOT REMOVE COVER OF AC ADAPTOR
NO USER-SERVICABLE PARTS INSIDE
REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED PERSONNEL
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
¡WARNING!
An appliance and cart combination should be moved with care. Quick stops,
excessive force and uneven surfaces may cause the appliance and cart combina-
tion to overturn.
The lightning flash with arrow head symbol, within an equilateral triangle, is
intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated dangerous voltage
within the products enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a
risk of electric shock to persons.
The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to
the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in
the literature accompanying the appliance.
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO
NOT EXPOSE THIS PRODUCTS AC ADAPTOR TO RAIN OR
MOISTURE. DO NOT OPEN THE CABINET, REFER SERVICING
TO QUALIFIED PERSONNEL ONLY. WARNING:
TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT USE THE AC
ADAPTOR WITH AN EXTENSION CORD RECEPTACLE OR OTHER
OUTLET UNLESS THE BLADES OF THE AC ADAPTOR CAN BE
FULLY INSERTED TO PREVENT BLADE EXPOSURE. CAUTION:
POUR PREVENIR LES CHOCS ELECTRIQUES, NE PAS
UTILISER CETTE FICHE POLARISEE AVEC UN
PROLONGATEUR, UNE PRISE DE COURANT OU UNE AUTRE
SORTIE DE COURANT, SAUF SI LES LAMES PEUVENT
ETRE INSEREES A FOND SANS EN LAISSER AUCUNE
PARTIE A DECOUVERT. ATTENTION:
15. Damage Requiring Service—Unplug this product from the wall outlet and refer servicing to
qualified service personnel under the following conditions:
a. When the AC adaptor cord or plug is damaged.
b. If the AC adaptor has been exposed to rain or water.
c. If the product does not operate normally by following the operating instructions.  Adjust only
those controls that are covered by the operating instructions.  An improper adjustment may result
in damage and will often require extensive work by a qualified technician to restore the product to
its normal operation.
d. If the product has been dropped or the cabinet has been damaged.
e. When the product exhibits a distinct change in performance—this indicates a need for service.
16. Replacement Parts—When replacement parts are required, be sure the service technician
has used replacement parts specified by the manufacturer or have the same characteristics as the
original parts.  Unauthorized substitutes may result in fire, electric shock or other hazards.
17. Safety Check—Upon completion of any service or repairs to this product, ask the service
technician to perform safety checks to determine that the product is in proper operating condition.
18. Outdoor Antenna Grounding—Before attempting to install this product, be sure the antenna
or cable system is grounded so as to provide some protection against voltage surges and built-
up static charges.
a. Use No.10 AWG (5.3mm
2) copper, No.8 AWG (8.4mm2) aluminum, No.17 AWG (1.0mm2)
copper-clad steel or bronze wire or larger, as ground wire.
b. Secure antenna lead-in and ground wires to house with stand-off insulators spaced from 4 feet
(1.22m) to 6 feet (1.83m) apart.
c. Mount antenna discharge unit as close as possible to where lead-in enters house.
d. A driven rod may be used as the grounding electrode where other types of electrode systems
do not exist.  Refer to the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70-1990 for information.
e. Use jumper wire not smaller than No.6 AWG 13.3mm
2) copper or equivalent, when a separate
antenna grounding electrode is used.
GROUND CLAMPS
POWER SERVICE GROUNDING
ELECTRODE SYSTEM
(NEC ART 250, PART H)
ELECTRIC
SERVICE
EQUIPMENT
GROUND CLAMP
ANTENNA
LEAD IN
 WIRE
ANTENNA
DISCHARGE UNIT
(NEC SECTION 810-20)
GROUNDING
CONDUCTORS
(NEC SECTION 810-21)
EXAMPLE OF ANTENNA GROUNDING
1. Read Instructions—All the safety and operating instructions should be read before the
appliance is operated.
2. Retain Instructions—The safety and operating instructions should be retained for future
reference.
3. Heed Warnings—All warnings on the appliance should be adhered to.
4. Follow Instructions—All operating and use instructions should be followed.
5. Cleaning—Unplug this appliance from the wall outlet before cleaning.  Do not use liquid
cleaners or aerosol cleansers.  Use a damp cloth for cleaning.
6. Do Not Use Attachments—not recommended by the manufacturer or they may cause
hazards.
7. Water and Moisture—Do not use this product near water—for example, near a bathtub,
wash bowl, kitchen sink, laundry tub, in a wet basement, or near a swimming pool—and the like.
8. Accessories—Do not place this product on an unstable cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or table.
The product may fall, causing serious injury to a child or adult, and serious damage to the
appliance.
9. Ventilation—This product should never be placed near or over a radiator or heat register.
This product should not be placed in a built-in installation such as a bookcase or rack unless
proper ventilation is provided or the manufacturer’s instructions have been adhered to.  Any
slots or openings in the cabinet are provided for ventilation.  To ensure reliable operation of the
product and to protect it from overheating, these openings must not be blocked or covered.  The
openings should never be blocked by placing the product on a bed, sofa, rug, or other similar
surface. KEEP CURTAINS AND OTHER FLAMMABLE MATERIALS OUT OF DIRECT
CONTACT WITH THE AC ADAPTOR.
10. Power Sources—This product should be operated only from the type of power source
indicated on the marking label of the supplied AC Adaptor.  If you are not sure of the type of
power supplied to your home, consult your appliance dealer or local power company.
11. Lightning—For added protection for this product during a lightning storm, or when it is left
unattended and unused for long periods of time, unplug the AC adaptor  from the wall outlet.
12. Power Lines—An outside antenna system should not be located in the vicinity of overhead
power lines, other electric light or power circuits, where it can fall into such power lines or
circuits.  When installing an outside antenna system, extreme care should be taken to keep from
touching such power lines or circuits as contact with them may be fatal.
13. Overloading—Do not overload wall outlets and extension cords as this can result in a risk
of fire or electric shock.
14. Servicing—Do not attempt to service this product yourself as opening or removing covers may
expose you to dangerous voltage or other hazards.  Refer all servicing to qualified service
personnel.WARNING: TO PREVENT FIRE OR
ELECTRICAL SHOCK DO NOT EXPOSE
THIS PRODUCTS AC ADAPTOR TO RAIN OR MOISTURE 
						

							Table of Contents / General Description     3
Thank you for purchasing an SW1 AM Shortwave
Receiver. This receiver has been designed and manu-
factured to high quality standards, and will provide
reliable operation for many years.Please carefully read the Owners Manual in order to
take advantage of the many interesting features that
will  provide enjoyable listening to radio broadcasts
around the world.
     Antenna Requirements
     Operation From 12 VDC Vehicle Supply
     Basic Antenna Connection
     Random Length Wire Antenna Installation
Getting Started
     General Operating Information
     Direct Frequency Entry
     Tuning Buttons and Tuning Wheel
     Using the RF Gain Control
     Memory Store
     Memory Recall
     Tuning to AM Shortwave Radio Stations
Troubleshooting
Warranty Important Safeguards
Table of Contents
General Description
Specifications / Accessories
Front Panel Description
Installation
     Unpacking
     Location
     Fixed Installation2
3
3
4
5
6
6
6
66
6
6
7
8
8
8
9
9
9
9
10
10
11 TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The SW1 is a microprocessor controlled, synthesized,
AM shortwave receiver with continuous coverage
capability from 100 kHz through 30000 kHz which
includes the AM broadcast and shortwave bands.  The
SW1 offers good sensitivity, selectivity, dynamic range
and features that permit easy tuning of desired stations.
Conveniently located front panel controls allow for
rapid tuning to a particular frequency.  The SW1 is easy
to use.  The operating frequency can be tuned via a
tuning wheel,     
 /  tuning buttons, or by direct
numeric entry.The RF Gain is adjustable via a front panel control.
Dual antenna input terminals on the rear panel provide
versatile and practical connection of either a coaxial
50 Ohm feedline or wire antenna connection to the
receiver.  A front panel LED display shows the receive
frequency.   Memory mode operation and connection
to a source of AC (or DC) power are indicated by
additional LEDs.  The receiver can be operated from
the supplied AC Adaptor which provides 12 VAC
power, or from a nominal 12 VDC power source.
RF
GAIN
TUNING123
4
7
CLEAR
56
89
0MEM
STORE MEM
RCL
ENTERVOLUME
SW1 Shortwave Receiver
MEMORY MODEPOWER 
						

							4     Specifications / Optional Accessory
Frequency Range:
Sensitivity:
 (10 dB S+N/N)
(1000 Hz, 30% Mod)
Readout Accuracy:
Selectivity:
IF Frequency:
1st IF:
2nd IF:
Step Sizes:
Antenna Inputs:
Headphone Jack:
Supplied AC Adaptor
Wall Transformer:
DC Power
Requirements:100 - 30,000 kHz, AM mode only
Less than 2.0 mV, typical
To nearest 1 kHz
5.5 kHz min. at -6 dB
45 MHz
455 kHz
1 kHz with Tuning Wheel
5 kHz with  
 /    buttons
SO-239 connector, 50 Ohms
Screw terminal, 50 Ohms
1/8 inch stereo/mono type
(monaural reception only)
Input: 120 VAC ±10%,
            60 Hz, 15 Watts
Output: 12 VAC at 830 mA maximum
12 VDC nominal at 400 mA
OPTIONAL ACCESSORY:
Plastic Carrying Handle for the SW1.Operating
Temperature:
Weight:
Size:0
0 to +500 C
4.7 lbs.  2.1 Kg, (includes AC Adaptor)
Width: 10-7/8“ (27.6 cm)
Height: 4-3/8 (11.1 cm)
(includes feet)
Depth: 7-5/8 (19.4 cm), (including
front knobs and rear panel connector)
RF
GAIN
VOLUMETUNING
SW1 Shortwave Receiver
MEMORY MODEPOWER
123
4
7
CLEAR
56
89
0MEM
STORE MEM
RCL
ENTER 
						

							RF
GAIN
TUNING123
4
7
CLEAR
56
89
0MEM
STORE MEM
RCL
ENTER
VOLUME
SW1 Shortwave Receiver
MEMORY MODEPOWER
Front Panel Description     5
     7                                                5                                             1
                                    6                      4                              3                     2
1) Display - Indicates the operating frequency in kHz.  The
trailing decimal point indicates that either AC or DC power
is applied to the receiver.  Memory mode operation is
indicated by the leading decimal point in the display.
2) Tuning (VFO) - The tuning wheel and the 
 and 
buttons are the primary tuning controls of the receiver.
Clockwise rotation of the dial increases frequency in 1 kHz
steps and counterclockwise rotation decreases frequency
in 1 kHz steps.  The  
 and  buttons increment and
decrement the frequency in 5 kHz steps.
3) Program Buttons
0 - 9
Numeric buttons - Permit direct entry of receive fre-
quency in kHz from 100 to 30000 kHz.
CLEAR - Press to cancel an entered frequency and restore
the previously displayed frequency or to exit the memory
mode.
ENTER - Press after entering the desired operating frequency
for immediate tuning to the entered frequency.  Also, press
after entering a MEMORY channel number to store the
channel in a MEM STORE operation.
 - Press to turn the receiver On or Off.  The frequency
readout will be displayed when the receiver is on.
 - Press to toggle the display brightness between
normal and dimmer settings.
MEM
STORE - Press to enter the memory store mode.  The
‘MEMORY MODE’ LED will flash (see Item 1).
MEM
RCL - Press for a memory recall.  The MEMORY MODE
LED will light (see Item 1).
4) VOLUME - Turn this clockwise to increase the volume
setting.  Turn this control counterclockwise to reduce the
volume setting.
5) RF GAIN - This control adjusts the RF gain of the
receiver and is normally set for the fully clockwise position.
Turn the control counterclockwise, as required, to reduce
the receiver gain for reception of strong signals.
6) SPEAKER - This is the opening for the internal speaker
of the receiver.
7) HEADPHONE JACK - This connector accepts a 1/8
stereo/mono headphone connector.  Reception is monau-
ral only. 
						

							GND A N T E N N AP O  W E R
I N P U T
+12 VDC
         OR

  12 VAC
     400 mA
- - -
5050
6     Installation
UNPACKING - Carefully remove the SW1 and
included AC Adaptor wall transformer from the
shipping carton and examine them for evidence of
damage.  If any damage is noted, immediately contact
the transportation company responsible for delivery or
return the unit to the dealer from whom it was
purchased.  Keep the shipping carton and all packing
material for the transportation company to inspect.
The original carton and packing material should be
retained for repackaging should it be necessary to
return the receiver.  Inspect the packing material for
any accessories or printed material before storing the
box.
LOCATION - Location is not critical.  For fixed
locations, the SW1 should be operated from the AC
Adaptor.  Keep curtains and other flammable material
away from direct contact with the AC Adaptor to avoid
overheating the transformer which could result in
failure or fire.
FIXED INSTALLATION - After unpacking the unit,
connect the antenna system to the appropriate antenna
input. Connect system ground to the screw terminal
marked ‘GND’.   Plug the output cable of the AC
Adaptor into the ‘POWER INPUT’ connector on the
rear panel of the receiver.  Plug the AC Adaptor into a
source of 120 VAC, 60 Hz power.  Refer to Figure 2
for the diagram of a typical fixed installation.
ANTENNA REQUIREMENTS - Basic type
Connect a single wire lead-in to the ‘50 Ohm’ screw
terminal on the rear panel of the receiver.  This “lead-
in” wire and antenna can simply be one end of the
supplied 30 foot piece of wire.  The wire can be
distributed along an attic, out the window, or across
the room, for example.  The end that connects to the
‘50 Ohm’ screw terminal must have its insulation
stripped back so that a good electrical connection is
made between the wire and the screw terminal.
Alternatively, a 50 Ohm coaxial cable feedline from a
dipole, vertical or beam type antenna should be
connected to the rear panel ‘50 Ohm’ SO-239 coaxial
type antenna connector.  A mating PL-259 connector
on the receiver end of the coaxial cable is required, in
this case.
NOTE: Disconnect the AC Adaptor and antenna wire
from the receiver if the unit will not be used for an
extended period of time or if a weather storm contain-
ing damaging lightning is likely.OPERATION FROM 12 VDC VEHICLE SUPPLY -
Observe proper polarity connection between the
vehicle lighter or accessory socket and the coaxial DC
power plug (5.5 mm O.D., 2.1 mm I.D.) which is
intended for connection to the SW1 power socket.
The exposed outside metal shell of the 5.5 mm power
plug is the - (Negative) connection to the SW1 rear
panel connector socket.  The inside metal contact
surface is the + (Positive) connection to the SW1
rear panel connector socket.
Vehicle
12 VDC
accessory
connection
---------- -----------
-----
Standard 12 VDC Power Plug (fused)
(or approved accessory connector) Coaxial DC Power Plug (
-) Outside Metal 5.5mm O.D.
(+) Inside Metal 2.1mm I.D.
FIGURE 1 - PROPER WIRING POLARITY AND
FUSING DIAGRAM
Fuse 1.0 A (Fast Blow)
   WARNING: Stay away from power lines when
   you install this, or any, antenna.  Make certain
   that the antenna cannot come in contact with
   power lines.
LOW IMPEDANCE
ANTENNASW1 Rear  PanelRun a wire the length of the
attic.  DO NOT PLACE WIRE
NEAR POWER LINES.
Disconnect antenna from
receiver if there is a long time
period between uses.
GND A N T E N N AP O  W E R
I N P U T
+12 VDC
         OR

  12 VAC
     400 mA
- - -
MADE IN U. S. A.
BY                 ®
5050
SERIAL #
- OR -
PL-259
CONNECTOR
SUPPLIED WIRE
ANTENNA  (30 FT)
THIS END MUST
HAVE INSULATION
REMOVED
FIGURE 2 - BASIC ANTENNA CONNECTIONS 
						

							GND A N T E N N AP O  W E R
I N P U T
+12 VDC
         OR

  12 VAC
     400 mA
- - -
5050
Installation contd.     7
RANDOM LENGTH WIRE
ANTENNA INSTALLATION
For general broadcast and shortwave listening, an
outside random-length wire antenna can be used.
Figure 3 shows a typical random-length wire antenna
installation.  The length of the wire may be from 30 to
100 feet. Attach and solder the lead-in to one end of
the antenna.  Connect the other end of the lead-in wire
to the ‘50W’ screw terminal on the rear panel of your
receiver.
Generally, the higher the antenna is off the ground, the
better the reception.  You may use a tree or a pole as
one support and your house as the other support.  Use
insulators at each end of the antenna to separate the
antenna wire from the support wire.  It is recom-
mended to install a lightning arrestor on the lead-in
wiring, especially if the antenna is outdoors and of
lengths exceeding approximately 30 feet.
* A Note About Grounding:
A ground wire is not necessary for proper reception
with this receiver when using the supplied 30 foot
piece of wire or when using resonant length type
antennas (dipole, vertical, or beam antennas).  A
ground wire may improve reception, however, in some
cases, when using random length antennas.TERMS TO KNOW
Antenna - A length of bare antenna wire.
Lead-in - A length of insulated wire.  The length
depends upon the height of your antenna and the
location of your receiver.
Ground Wire - If used, connect a heavy wire from the
‘GND’ screw terminal on the rear panel of your
receiver to a cold water pipe or to a 6- to 8-foot long
piece of ground rod driven into the earth.  The length
of your ground wire depends upon the distance
between your receiver and the grounding surface. (See
A Note About Grounding on this page.)
Insulators - Three ceramic or glass type, approximately
2-1/2 inches long.
Ground rod - One 6-foot to 8-foot length, 3/8-inch
diameter.  NOTE: A ground rod is not needed if you
use an alternate ground, such as the cold water pipe in
your house.
Clamp - One for the ground connection.
Lightning arrester - One for the lead-in cable.
For additional information on antennas, contact your
local library.
SOLDER
LEAD-IN TO
ANTENNA
GROUND
ROD
ANTENNA DISCHARGE UNIT
(to protect from lightning)
                                          FIGURE 3 -  RANDOM LENGTH WIRE ANTENNA
50 TO 100
ANTENNA
INSULATOR
INSULATOR
* GROUND
(if used)
See  A Note About
Grounding on this page. 
						

							RF
GAIN
TUNING123
4
7
CLEAR
56
89
0MEM
STORE MEM
RCL
ENTERVOLUME
SW1 Shortwave Receiver
MEMORY MODEPOWER
8     Getting Started
                                       RF GAIN        VOLUME       NUMERIC KEYPAD       POWER      TUNING BUTTONS    TUNING WHEEL
FIGURE 4
Meter: The term meter, as applied to shortwave
listening, refers to the wavelength of a radio frequency.
In many parts of the world, frequencies are listed in
meters, for example, international shortwave stations
in the 19 Meter band.  European radio equipment and
stations often refer to the wavelength of a station or
band (in meters), rather than frequency (in MHz or
kHz).  To convert MHz to meters, use this formula:
            METERS = 300/Frequency (MHz)
Example: What is the wavelength of 6120 kHz (6.120
MHz)?
              300/6.120 MHz = 49 Meters
DIRECT FREQUENCY ENTRY
Enter the desired frequency by pressing the numeric
buttons.  Frequency is entered in ‘kHz.  Entries from
‘100’ to ‘30000’ are valid.
NOTE: The receiver will prompt with Error if an
invalid frequency is attempted.
Press the  ENTER  button after you have entered all of
the desired numeric entries.  The receiver will continue
to receive the last tuned frequency until the  ENTER
button is pushed following an updated numeric entry.
Example: 700 kHz
Press  
7, 0, 0, ENTER *
Example: 29660 kHz
Press  
2, 9, 6, 6, 0, **
*Pressing 
ENTER causes the entered frequency to be
tuned immediately.  If 
ENTER is not pressed, the receiver
will automatically tune to the entered frequency.  A
slight delay will occur if less than 5 digits was entered.
**Do not press 
ENTER if 5 digits are entered.
If you make an error, press 
CLEAR and the display
will return to the previous frequency. GENERAL OPERATING INFORMATION
This receiver is easy to use.  Please take a few moments
to read through this section and familiarize yourself with
general operating information.
GETTING STARTED
1. Connect the AC Adaptor to the receiver and plug the
AC Adaptor into a source of nominal 120 VAC, 60 Hz
power.  POWER LED SHOULD LIGHT UP.
2. Make certain that an antenna connection is made to
the appropriate rear panel ‘ANTENNA’ connector or
screw terminal.
3. Please refer to Figure 4.  Press the 
 button to
turn on the SW1. The display will show the receive
frequency.  Set the RF GAIN control fully clockwise. Set
the VOLUME control for a comfortable volume level.
4. Please refer to Figure 4.  Tune to the desired fre-
quency by using one of several methods covered below.
Your communications receiver is calibrated in Kilohertz
(kHz) and, accepts frequency entries only in ‘kHz’.  You
should be familiar with these terms:
Kilohertz:  Kilo means thousand. A Kilohertz is 1000
Hertz or 1000 cycles-per-second and is abbreviated
‘kHz’.
Megahertz: Mega means million.  A Megahertz is
1,000,000 Hertz or 1,000,000 cycles-per-second and is
abbreviated ‘MHz’.
Thus the relationship of these two frequency quantities
is:
                    1 MHz = 1,000 kHz
Examples:  5.875 MHz = 5875 kHz
                 29.660 MHz = 29660 kHz 
						

							Getting Started contd.     9
TUNING BUTTONS and TUNING WHEEL
Tuning to a desired frequency can also be accom-
plished by pressing the 
 /  Tuning buttons and/
or turning the Tuning wheel.  The frequency will
change in 5 kHz increments with the  
 /  Tuning
buttons, and will change in 1 kHz increments when
turning the Tuning wheel.
USING THE RF GAIN CONTROL
Maximum receiver sensitivity is obtained with the RF
GAIN control set fully clockwise.  Rotating the control
counterclockwise reduces the receiver gain, thereby
allowing reception of only relatively stronger signals.
For most normal operation, the control is set fully
clockwise.  If signal distortion is noticed, which is
possible when tuning in very strong (local) stations,
rotate the control counterclockwise until the distortion
just disappears and the desired station is still heard.
The RF GAIN control can also be rotated counter-
clockwise to reduce background noise when no signal
is present (during tuning, for example), but only
relatively stronger signals will be heard with a reduced
RF GAIN control setting.
MEMORY STORE
This receiver is capable of storing 32 (‘01’ through ‘32’)
stations in its memory for easy recall. The receiver has
all 32 locations factory preprogrammed to aid the user
when using the receiver for the first time (refer to the
MEMORY RECALL section and the SW1Factory
Programmed Memory Channel List which is provided
as a separate insert).
Any of the 32 locations can be programmed by using
the following procedure:
Tune to the desired station frequency.  Press the 
MEM
STORE
button (MEMORY MODE LED flashes) and the SW1
prompts the user with CH - -.  Press the numeric
button(s) as desired to enter a memory location (‘01’
through ‘32’) and press the 
ENTER button.  If an error is
made while entering a memory channel, press the
CLEAR button and the display will again show the
prompt CH - - allowing a new entry to be made.  If
the 
ENTER button is not pressed directly after a valid
entry is made, the receiver will not store that entry.
The  Memory Store mode is exited automatically upon
completion of storing a frequency successfully. The
CLEAR button can also be pressed to exit the Memory
Store mode at the CH - - prompt.MEMORY RECALL
This receiver is factory programmed with 32 frequen-
cies that are printed on the SW1 Factory Programmed
Memory Channel List. This list is provided as a sepa-
rate insert.  Any of the factory programmed locations
can be reprogrammed under the MEMORY STORE
operation.  If it is desired to reprogram a factory preset
memory location, see the MEMORY STORE section on
this page.
To select a channel stored in memory, press the 
MEM
RCL
(Memory Recall) button (Memory Mode LED lights).
Enter the desired number (01 to 32) using the numeric
button(s) and press the 
ENTER button.  If two digits are
entered (for example - 01, 25 etc.), the receiver
immediately tunes to that memory channel frequency
and it is not necessary to press the 
ENTER button.  If only
a single digit is entered (for example - 1, 9 etc.), press
the 
ENTER button and the receiver will automatically
tune to that memory channel.  If the 
ENTER button is not
pressed after a single digit entry is made, the receiver
will automatically tune to that memory channel
anyway, but after a slight delay.  If an error is made
while in the Memory Recall mode, simply wait a few
seconds, then make a new entry.
While in the Memory Recall mode, the 
 and 
buttons and the tuning wheel can be used to scroll
through the memory channels starting with the last
recalled memory channel.
While in the Memory Recall mode, the receivers
display will toggle between displaying a memory
location and the frequency of that location whenever
the 
MEM
RCL button is pressed.
Upon entering the Memory Recall mode, the receiver
will tune to the last used memory channel location.  If a
memory channel location has not been used since the
last time the receiver has been plugged into an AC
outlet, then the receiver will default to memory
location 01.
To exit the MEMORY RECALL mode, simply press the
CLEAR button (the MEMORY RECALL mode LED will
no longer be lit). 
						

							10     Tuning to AM Shortwave Radio Stations / Troubleshooting
PROBLEM
No front panel displayPROBABLE CAUSE
A) No power applied either by AC
Adaptor or DC source.
B) Defective AC Adaptor or blown
fuse in DC power cable (if DC is
the intended source).
C) Receiver in the power OFF mode.SOLUTION
A) Check that AC Adaptor cable or
DC cable is properly connected to
the rear panel POWER INPUT
connector.  Check that the AC
Adaptor is plugged into a source of
nominal 120 VAC power source.
B) Check the AC Adaptor and
replace if defective. Check DC
power source, fuse and cable.
C) Press the  
 button for a
frequency display.
A) Slowly turn the tuning wheel to
clarify the sound.
B) Rotate the RF GAIN control
counterclockwise until the distortion
just disappears or is reduced.  Adjust
to full gain when retuning to a
weaker station.
A) Adjust RF GAIN control clockwise
until weaker stations are received
B) Make sure the antenna is properly
connected and of effective
length.  Check for proper placement
(height above ground, etc.).
A) Receiver is not tuned onto the
station properly.
B) RF GAIN control set fully clock-
wise and receiving a very powerful,
nearby radio station.
A) RF GAIN control not set fully
clockwise.
B) Ineffective length and placement of
antenna. Stations sound is distorted
Weak stations are hard to receive
TROUBLESHOOTING Tuning to AM Shortwave Radio Stations
There are many interesting, informative, and entertain-
ing AM radio broadcasts from all points of the world
that you can tune with this receiver.  Your search
might involve simply tuning around until you hear an
interesting program.  You might want to consult a
guide listing station frequency and location.  In some
cases, the worldwide broadcast station may not list or
announce its exact operating frequency but might
instead announce the “Meter Band” in which it is
operating or to which band it will move to improve
worldwide reception at a particular time of day.
To convert from ‘Meters’ to ‘Frequency’:
                 Frequency (MHz) = 300/Meters
For example:
Frequency (MHz) = 300/41 Meters
                            = 7.315 MHz
                            = 7315 kHzThe following Shortwave Band Designators list with
corresponding frequency ranges can be used as a
reference for converting Meters to Frequencies:
Shortwave Band Designators
120 METER: 2300 - 2500 kHz
 90 METER: 3200 - 3400 kHz
 75 METER: 3900 - 4000 kHz
 60 METER: 4750 - 5060 kHz
 49 METER: 5800 - 6200 kHz
 41 METER: 7100 - 7600 kHz
 31 METER: 9500 - 9900 kHz
 25 METER: 11600 - 12100 kHz
 22 METER: 13570 - 13870 kHz
 19 METER: 15100 - 15800 kHz
 16 METER: 17480 - 17900 kHz
 13 METER: 21450 - 21850 kHz
 11 METER: 25600 - 26100 kHz