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Edimax Router BF-6214K User Manual

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    Copyright© by Edimax Technology Co, LTD. all rights reserved.  No part of this publication 
    may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into 
    any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, 
    magnetic, optical, chemical, manual or otherwise, without the prior written permission of  
    this company 
     
    This company makes no representations or warranties, either expressed or implied, with 
    respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaims any warranties, merchantability or 
    fitness for any particular purpose.  Any software described in this manual is sold or 
    licensed as is. Should the programs prove defective following their purchase, the buyer 
    (and not this company, its distributor, or its dealer) assumes the entire cost of all necessary 
    servicing, repair, and any incidental or consequential damages resulting from any defect in 
    the software. Further, this company reserves the right to revise this publication and to 
    make changes from time to time in the contents hereof without obligation to notify any  
    person of such revision or changes. 
     
     
    Linux Open Source Code 
    Certain Edimax products include software code developed by third parties, including 
    software code subject to the GNU General Public License (GPL) or GNU Lesser General 
    Public License (LGPL). Please see the GNU (www.gnu.org) and LPGL 
     (www.gnu.org) Web sites to view the terms of eachlicense. 
     
    The GPL Code and LGPL Code used in Edimax products are distributed without any 
    warranty and are subject to the copyrights of their authors.  For details, see the GPL Code 
    and LGPL Code licenses.  You can download the firmware-files at 
    http://www.edimax.com under Download page. 
     
    ※ The product you have purchased and the setup screen may appear slightly different 
    from those shown in this QIG.  For more detailed information about this  
         product, please refer to the Users Manual on the CD-ROM. 
     
      ※ Software and specifications subject to change without notice. Please visit our web   site 
    for the update. 
     
    ※ All rights reserved. Trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their  
         respective  
      
    						
    							 
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    Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................ 3 
    Features............................................................................................................................................................. 3 
    Minimum Requirements ..................................................................................................................................... 3 
    Package Content ............................................................................................................................................... 3 
    Note ................................................................................................................................................................... 3 
    Get to know the Broadband Router ................................................................................................................... 3 
    Back Panel......................................................................................................................................................... 3 
    Front Panel ........................................................................................................................................................ 4 
    Setup Diagram ................................................................................................................................................... 4 
    Getting started ................................................................................................................................................... 4 
    Chapter 1......................................................................................................................................................... 11 
    Quick Setup ..................................................................................................................................................... 11 
    Step 1) Time Zone ........................................................................................................................................... 11 
    Step 2) WAN Settings ...................................................................................................................................... 11 
    1.1 Dynamic IP ................................................................................................................................................ 12 
    1.2 Static IP Address........................................................................................................................................ 13 
    1.3 PPPoE ....................................................................................................................................................... 14 
    1.4 PPTP ......................................................................................................................................................... 15 
    1.5 L2TP .......................................................................................................................................................... 16 
    Chapter 2......................................................................................................................................................... 18 
    General Settings .............................................................................................................................................. 18 
    2.1 System ....................................................................................................................................................... 18 
    2.1.1 Time Zone ............................................................................................................................................... 19 
    2.1.2 Password Settings .................................................................................................................................. 19 
    2.1.3 Remote Management ............................................................................................................................. 20 
    2.2 WAN........................................................................................................................................................... 21 
    2.2.1 Static IP................................................................................................................................................... 21 
    2.2.2 DHCP.....................................................................................................................
    ................................. 21 
    2.2.3 PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet) ................................................................................................................... 21 
    2.2.4 PPTP ...................................................................................................................................................... 21 
    2.2.5 L2TP ....................................................................................................................................................... 21 
    2.2.6 DDNS...................................................................................................................................................... 21 
    2.3 LAN ............................................................................................................................................................ 22 
    2.4 QoS............................................................................................................................................................ 22 
    2.4.1 Port-based QoS ...................................................................................................................................... 24 
    2.4.2 Rate Policing QoS .................................................................................................................................. 24 
    2.5 NAT ............................................................................................................................................................ 26 
    2.5.1 Virtual Server .......................................................................................................................................... 26 
    2.5.2 Special Applications ................................................................................................................................ 28 
    2.5.3 ALG Settings ........................................................................................................................................... 29 
    2.5.4 UPnP Settings ........................................................................................................................................ 30 
    2.5.5 Static Routing.......................................................................................................................................... 31 
    2.6 Firewall ...................................................................................................................................................... 31 
    2.6.1 Access Control List ................................................................................................................................. 32 
    2.6.2 URL Filter ................................................................................................................................................ 33 
    2.6.3 Anti-DoS  (Denial of Service) ................................................................................................................... 34 
    2.6.4 DMZ Host................................................................................................................................................ 35 
    Chapter 3......................................................................................................................................................... 36 
    Status ............................................................................................................................................................... 36 
    3.1 Status and Information............................................................................................................................... 37 
    3.2 Logs ........................................................................................................................................................... 38 
    3.2.1 System Log ............................................................................................................................................. 38 
    3.2.2 ACL  Log .................................................................................................................................................. 38 
    3.2.3 URL Filter Log...........................................................................................................
    .............................. 38 
    3.2.4 DoS Log .................................................................................................................................................. 38 
    3.2.5 New Connection Log .............................................................................................................................. 39 
    Chapter 4......................................................................................................................................................... 40 
    Tools................................................................................................................................................................. 40 
    Appendix A....................................................................................................................................................... 41 
    Glossary........................................................................................................................................................... 41 
     
     
      
    						
    							 
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    Introduction 
    Congratulations on purchasing this Broadband Router. This Broadband Router is a cost-effective IP Sharing Router that 
    enables multiple users to share the Internet through an ADSL or cable modem. Simply configure your Internet connection 
    settings in the Broadband Router and plug your PC to the LAN port and youre ready to access the Internet. As your 
    network grows, you can connect another hub or switch to the router’s LAN ports, allowing you to easily expand your 
    network. The Broadband Router provides a total solution for the Small and Medium-sized Business (SMB) and the Small 
    Office/Home Office (SOHO) markets, giving you an instant network today, and the flexibility to handle tomorrows 
    expansion and speed. 
     
    Features 
    • High Internet Access throughput (up to 100M)  
    • Allow multiple users to share a single Internet line  
    • Supports up to 253 users 
    • Internet Access via Cable or xDSL modem 
    • Access Private LAN Servers from the Public Network 
    • Equipped with four LAN ports (10/100M) and one WAN port (10/100M) 
    • Support DHCP (Server/Client) for easy setup  
    • Support advance features such as: Special Applications, DMZ, Virtual Servers, Access Control, Firewall. 
    • Allow you to monitor the router’s status such as: DHCP Client Log, System Log, Security Log and Device/Connection 
    Status. 
    • Easy to use Web-based GUI for configuration and management 
    • Remote Management allows configuration and upgrades from a remote site (over the Internet) 
     
    Minimum Requirements 
    • One External xDSL (ADSL) or Cable modem with an Ethernet port (RJ-45) 
    • Network Interface Card (NIC) for each Personal Computer (PC) 
    • PCs with a Web-Browser (Internet Explorer 4.0 or higher, or Netscape Navigator 4.7 or higher) 
     
    Package Content 
    • One Broadband Router / One Quick Installation Guide 
    • One User Manual CD / One Power Adapter / Other Accessories  
     
    Note 
    The WAN “idle timeout” auto-disconnect function may not work due to abnormal activities of some network application 
    software, computer virus or hacker attacks from the Internet. For example, some software sends network packets to the 
    Internet in the background, even when you are not using the Internet. So please turn off your computer when you are not 
    using it. This function also may not work with some ISP. So please make sure this function can work properly when you 
    use this function in the first time, especially your ISP charge you by time used. 
     
    Get to know the Broadband Router   
    Back Panel 
    The diagram (fig1.0) below shows the broadband router’s back panel. The router’s back panel is divided into three 
    sections, LAN, WAN and Reset:  
     
     Figure 1.0  
    1) Local Area Network (LAN)  
     The Broadband router’s 4 LAN ports are where you connect your LAN’s PCs, printer servers, hubs and switches etc.   
    2) Wide Area Network (WAN) 
    The WAN port is the segment connected to your xDSL or Cable modem and is linked to the    Internet.  
     
    3) Reset 
     The Reset button allows you to do one of two things. 
     
    1)  If problems occur with your router, press the router’s reset button with a pencil tip (for less than 5 seconds) and the 
    router will re-boot itself, keeping your original configurations. 
     
    2) If problems persist or you experience extreme problems or you forgot your password, press the reset button for 
    longer than 5 seconds and the router will reset itself to the factory default settings (warning: your original 
    configurations will be replaced with the factory default settings) 
     
     
     
     
      
    						
    							 
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    Front Panel 
    On the router’s front panel there are LED lights that inform you of the router’s current status. Below is an explanation of 
    each LED and its description. 
     
     Figure 1.1  
            LED          Light Status                 Description 
     PWR                   ON      Router’s power supply is on 
     
    WAN 10/100M          ON                    WAN port 100Mbps is connected 
                              Off                    WAN port 10Mbps is connected 
     
    WAN LNK/ACT       ON                    WAN is connected 
                                Off              No WAN connection 
                                   Flashing                 WAN port is Activity (ACT) 
     
    LAN 10/100M           ON                      LAN port 100Mbps is connected  
        (Port 1-4)              Off                      LAN port 10Mbps is connected 
     
    LAN LNK/ACT          ON                     LAN is connected 
         (Port 1-4)             Off                      No LAN connection 
                                   Flashing                 LAN port is Activity (ACT) 
     
     
    Setup Diagram 
    Figure 1.2 below shows a typical setup for a Local Area Network (LAN). 
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    Figure 1.2 
    Getting started  
    This is a step-by-step instruction on how to start using the router and get connected to the Internet. 
     
    1)  Setup your network as shown in the setup diagram above (fig 1.2).  
     
    2)  You then need to set your LAN PC clients so that it can obtain an IP address automatically. All LAN clients require an IP 
    address. Just like an address, it allows LAN clients to find one another. (If you have already configured your PC to 
    obtain an IP automatically then proceed to step 3, page 11) 
     
    Configure your PC to obtain an IP address automatically  
    By default the broadband router’s DHCP is on, this means that you can obtain an IP address automatically once you’ve 
    configured your PC to obtain an IP address automatically. This section will show you how to configure your PC’s so that 
    it can obtain an IP address automatically for either Windows 95/98/Me, 2000 or NT operating systems. For other  
    						
    							 
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      operating systems (Macintosh, Sun, etc.), follow the manufacturer’s instructions. The following is a step-by-step 
    illustration on how to configure your PC to obtain an IP address automatically for  
    2a) Windows 95/98/Me, 2b) Windows XP, 2c) Windows 2000 and 2d) Windows NT.  
     
    2a) Windows 95/98/Me 
    1. Click the Start button and select Settings, then click Control Panel.  The Control Panel window will appear. 
    2. Double-click Network icon. The Network window will appear. 
    3. Check your list of Network Components. If TCP/IP is not installed,  click the Add button to install it. If TCP/IP is 
    installed, go to step 6. 
    4. In the Network Component Type dialog box, select Protocol and click Add button. 
    5. In the Select Network Protocol dialog box, select Microsoft and TCP/IP and then click the OK button to start installing 
    the TCP/IP protocol. You may need your Windows CD to complete the installation. 
    6. After installing TCP/IP, go back to the Network dialog box. Select TCP/IP from the list of Network Components and 
    then click the Properties button. 
    7. Check each of the tabs and verify the following settings: 
     
    • Bindings: Check Client for Microsoft Networks and File and printer sharing for Microsoft Networks. 
    • Gateway: All fields are blank. 
    • DNS Configuration: Select Disable DNS. 
    • WINS Configuration: Select Disable WINS Resolution. 
    • IP Address: Select Obtain IP address automatically. 
     
     
     
    8. Reboot the PC. Your PC will now obtain an IP address automatically from your Broadband Router’s DHCP server. 
     
    Note: Please make sure that the Broadband router’s DHCP server is the   only DHCP server  available on your LAN. 
    Once you’ve configured your PC to obtain an IP address automatically, please proceed to Step 3  
     
    2b) Windows XP 
    1. Click the Start button and select Settings, then click Network Connections. The Network Connections window will 
    appear. 
    2. Double-click Local Area Connection icon. The Local Area  Connection window will appear. 
    3. Check your list of Network Components. You should see Internet Protocol [TCP/IP] on your list. Select it and click the 
    Properties button. 
    4. In the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window, select Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server 
    address automatically as shown on the following screen. 
      
    						
    							 
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    5. Click OK to confirm the setting. Your PC will now obtain an IP address automatically from your Broadband Router’s 
    DHCP server. 
     
    Note: Please make sure that the Broadband router’s DHCP server is the   only DHCP server  available on your LAN. 
    Once you’ve configured your PC to obtain an IP address automatically, please proceed to Step 3 
     
     
    2c) Windows 2000 
    1. Click the Start button and select Settings, then click Control Panel. The Control Panel window will appear. 
    2. Double-click Network and Dial-up Connections icon. In the Network and Dial-up Connection window, double-click 
    Local Area Connection icon. The Local Area Connection window will appear. 
    3. In the Local Area Connection window, click the Properties button. 
    4. Check your list of Network Components. You should see Internet Protocol [TCP/IP] on your list. Select it and click the 
    Properties button. 
    5. In the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window, select Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server 
    address automatically as shown on the following screen. 
     
     
     
    6. Click OK to confirm the setting. Your PC will now obtain an IP address automatically from your Broadband Router’s 
    DHCP server. 
     Note: Please make sure that the Broadband router’s DHCP server is the   only DHCP server available on your LAN. 
    Once you’ve configured your PC to obtain an IP address automatically, please proceed to Step 3. 
      
    						
    							 
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    2d) Windows Vista IP address setup: 
     
    1. Click ‘Start’ button (it should be located at lower-left corner of your computer), then click control panel. Click View 
    Network Status and Tasks, then click Manage Network Connections..Right-click Local Area Netwrok, then select 
    ‘Properties’. Local Area Connection Properties window will appear, select ‘Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP / IPv4), and 
    then click ‘Properties’ 
     
     
     
    2. Select ‘Obtain an IP address automatically’ and ‘Obtain DNS server address automatically’, then click ‘OK’. 
     
      
    						
    							 
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    2e) Windows NT 
    1. Click the Start button and select Settings, then click Control Panel. The Control Panel window will appear. 
    2. Double-click Network icon. The Network window will appear. Select the Protocol tab from the Network window. 
    3. Check if the TCP/IP Protocol is on your list of Network Protocols. If TCP/IP is not installed, click the Add button to 
    install it now. If TCP/IP is installed, go to step 5. 
    4. In the Select Network Protocol window, select the TCP/IP Protocol and click the Ok button to start installing the 
    TCP/IP protocol. You may need your Windows CD to complete the installation. 
    5. After you install TCP/IP, go back to the Network window. Select TCP/IP from the list of Network Protocols and then 
    click the Properties button. 
    6. Check each of the tabs and verify the following settings: 
    • IP Address: Select Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server. 
    • DNS: Let all fields are blank. 
    • WINS: Let all fields are blank. 
    • Routing: Let all fields are blank. 
     
     
     
    7. Click OK to confirm the setting. Your PC will now obtain an IP address automatically from your Broadband Router’s 
    DHCP server. 
     
    Note: Please make sure that the Broadband router’s DHCP server is the   only DHCP server  available on your LAN. 
    Once you’ve configured your PC to obtain an IP address automatically, please proceed to Step 3. 
     3)  Once you have configured your PCs to obtain an IP address automatically, the router’s DHCP server will automatically 
    give your LAN clients an IP address. By default the Broadband Router’s DHCP server is enabled so that you can 
    obtain an IP address automatically. To see if you have obtained an IP address, see Appendix A.  
     
    Note: Please make sure that the Broadband router’s DHCP server is the only DHCP server available on your LAN. If 
    there is another DHCP on your network, then you’ll need to switch one of the DHCP servers off. (To disable the 
    Broadband router’s DHCP server see chapter 2 LAN Port) 
     
    4) Once your PC has obtained an IP address from your router, enter the default IP address 192.168.2.1 (broadband 
    router’s IP address) into your PC’s web browser and press   
     5)  The login screen below will appear. Enter the “User Name” and “Password” and then click  to login. 
     
    Note: By default the user name is “admin” and the password is “1234”. For security reasons it is recommended that you 
    change the password as soon as possible (in General setup/system/password, see chapter 2)  
      
    						
    							 
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     6) The HOME page screen below will appear. The Home Page is divided into four sections, Quick Setup Wizard, 
    General Setup, Status Information, and Tools.  
     
     
     
    Quick Setup Wizard (Chapter 1) 
    Select your Internet connection type and then input the configurations needed to connect to your Internet Service 
    Provider (ISP). 
     
    General Setup (Chapter 2) 
    This section contains configurations for the Broadband router’s advance functions such as:  Address Mapping, Virtual 
    Server, Access Control, Hacker Attack Prevention, DMZ, Special applications and other functions to meet your LAN 
    requirements.  
     
    Status Information (Chapter 3) 
    In this section you can see the Broadband routers system information, Internet Connection, Device Status, System Log, 
    Security Log and DHCP client information.  
     
    Tools (Chapter 4) 
    This section contains the broadband router’s Tools - Tools include Configuration tools, Firmware upgrade and Reset. 
    Configuration tools allow you to Backup (save), Restore, or Restore to Factory Default configuration for your Broadband 
    router. The Firmware upgrade tool allows you to upgrade your Broadband routers firmware. The RESET tool allows you 
    to reset your Broadband router. 
      
    						
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