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Ford F 450 Owners Manual

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    							TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM
    WARNING:The tire pressure monitoring system is not a
    substitute for manually checking tire pressure. The tire pressure
    should be checked periodically (at least monthly) using a tire gauge.
    SeeInflating Your Tiresin this chapter. Failure to properly maintain
    your tire pressure could increase the risk of tire failure, loss of control,
    vehicle rollover and personal injury.
    Each tire, including the spare (if provided), should be checked
    monthly when cold and inflated to the inflation pressure
    recommended by the vehicle manufacturer on the vehicle
    placard or tire inflation pressure label. (If your vehicle has tires of a
    different size than the size indicated on the vehicle placard or tire
    inflation pressure label, you should determine the proper tire inflation
    pressure for those tires.)
    As an added safety feature, your vehicle has been equipped with a tire
    pressure monitoring system that illuminates a low tire pressure telltale
    when one or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated. When the
    low tire pressure telltale illuminates, you should stop and check your
    tires as soon as possible, and inflate them to the proper pressure. Driving
    on a significantly under-inflated tire causes the tire to overheat and can
    lead to tire failure. Under-inflation also reduces fuel efficiency and tire
    tread life, and may affect the vehicle’s handling and stopping ability.
    The tire pressure monitoring system is not a substitute for proper tire
    maintenance, and it is the driver’s responsibility to maintain correct tire
    pressure, even if under-inflation has not reached the level to trigger
    illumination of the system low tire pressure telltale.
    Your vehicle has also been equipped with a tire pressure monitoring
    system malfunction indicator to indicate when the system is not
    operating properly. The system malfunction indicator is combined with
    the low tire pressure telltale. When the system detects a malfunction, the
    telltale will flash for approximately one minute and then remain
    continuously illuminated. This sequence will continue upon subsequent
    vehicle start-ups as long as the malfunction exists.
    When the malfunction indicator is illuminated, the system may not be
    able to detect or signal low tire pressure as intended. System
    malfunctions may occur for a variety of reasons, including the installation
    of replacement or alternate tires or wheels on the vehicle that prevent
    the system from functioning properly. Always check the system
    malfunction telltale after replacing one or more tires or wheels on your
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    							vehicle to ensure that the replacement or alternate tires and wheels
    allow the system to continue to function properly.
    The tire pressure monitoring system complies with part 15 of the FCC
    rules and with RSS-210 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the
    following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful
    interference, and (2) This device must accept any interference received,
    including interference that may cause undesired operation.
    Changing Tires with a Tire Pressure Monitoring System
    Note:Each road tire is equipped
    with a tire pressure sensor located
    inside the tire and wheel assembly
    cavity. The pressure sensor is
    attached to the valve stem. The
    pressure sensor is covered by the
    tire and is not visible unless the tire
    is removed. Take care when
    changing the tire to avoid damaging
    the sensor.
    You should always have your tires serviced by an authorized dealer.
    Check the tire pressure periodically (at least monthly) using an accurate
    tire gauge. SeeInflating Your Tiresin this chapter.
    Understanding Your Tire Pressure Monitoring System
    The tire pressure monitoring system measures pressure in your four road
    tires and sends the tire pressure readings to your vehicle. The low tire
    pressure warning light will turn on if the tire pressure is significantly low.
    Once the light is illuminated, your tires are under-inflated and need to be
    inflated to the manufacturer’s recommended tire pressure. Even if the
    light turns on and a short time later turns off, your tire pressure still
    needs to be checked.
    When your temporary spare tire is installed
    When one of your road tires needs to be replaced with the temporary
    spare, the tire pressure monitoring system will continue to identify an
    issue to remind you that the damaged road wheel or tire needs to be
    repaired and put back on your vehicle.
    To restore the full function of the tire pressure monitoring system, have
    the damaged road wheel or tire repaired and remounted on your vehicle.
    For additional information, seeChanging Tires with a Tire Pressure
    Monitoring Systemin this section.
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    							When you believe your system is not operating properly
    The main function of the tire pressure monitoring system is to warn you
    when your tires need air. It can also warn you in the event the system is
    no longer capable of functioning as intended. See the following chart for
    information concerning your tire pressure monitoring system:
    Low tire
    pressure
    warning lightPossible cause Customer action required
    Solid warning
    lightTire(s)
    under-inflated1. Make sure tires are at the proper
    pressure. SeeInflating your tiresin
    this chapter.
    2. After inflating your tires to the
    manufacturer’s recommended
    pressure as shown on the Tire Label
    (located on the edge of driver’s door
    or the B-Pillar), the vehicle must be
    driven for at least two minutes over
    20 mph (32 km/h) before the light
    turns off.
    Spare tire in use Repair the damaged road wheel and
    tire and reinstall it on the vehicle to
    restore system function. For a
    description on how the system
    functions, seeWhen your
    temporary spare tire is installedin
    this section.
    Tire pressure
    monitoring
    system
    malfunctionIf the tires are properly inflated and
    the spare tire is not in use but the
    light remains on, contact your
    authorized dealer as soon as possible.
    Tire rotation
    without sensor
    trainingOn vehicles with different front and
    rear tire pressures, the system must
    be retrained following every tire
    rotation. SeeTire rotationin this
    chapter.
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    							Low tire
    pressure
    warning lightPossible cause Customer action required
    Flashing warning
    lightSpare tire in use Repair the damaged road wheel and
    tire and reinstall it on the vehicle to
    restore system function. For a
    description on how the system
    functions, seeWhen your
    temporary spare tire is installedin
    this section.
    Tire pressure
    monitoring
    system
    malfunctionIf the tires are properly inflated and
    the spare tire is not in use but the
    light remains on, contact your
    authorized dealer as soon as possible.
    When inflating your tires
    When putting air into your tires (such as at a gas station or in your
    garage), the tire pressure monitoring system may not respond
    immediately to the air added to your tires.
    It may take up to two minutes of driving over 20 mph (32 km/h) for the
    light to turn off after you have filled your tires to the recommended
    inflation pressure.
    How temperature affects your tire pressure
    The tire pressure monitoring system monitors tire pressure in each
    pneumatic tire. While driving in a normal manner, a typical passenger
    tire inflation pressure may increase approximately 2 to 4 psi (14 to
    28 kPa) from a cold start situation. If the vehicle is stationary overnight
    with the outside temperature significantly lower than the daytime
    temperature, the tire pressure may decrease approximately 3 psi
    (21 kPa) for a drop of 30°F (17°C) in ambient temperature. This lower
    pressure value may be detected by the system as being significantly
    lower than the recommended inflation pressure and activate the system
    warning light for low tire pressure. If the low tire pressure warning light
    is on, visually check each tire to verify that no tire is flat. If one or more
    tires are flat, repair as necessary. Check air pressure in the road tires. If
    any tire is under-inflated, carefully drive the vehicle to the nearest
    location where air can be added to the tires. Inflate all the tires to the
    recommended inflation pressure.
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    							Tire Pressure Monitoring System Reset Procedure
    WARNING:To determine the required pressure(s) for your
    vehicle, see the Safety Compliance Certification Label (affixed to
    either the door hinge pillar, door-latch post, or the door edge that
    meets the door-latch post, next to the driver’s seating position), or Tire
    Label located on the B-Pillar or the edge of the driver’s door. SeeLoad
    Carryingfor more information.
    Note:The tire pressure monitoring system reset procedure needs to be
    performed after each tire rotation on vehicles that require different
    recommended tire pressures in the front tires as compared to the rear
    tires.
    Overview
    To provide the vehicle’s load carrying capability, some vehicles require
    different recommended tire pressures in the front tires as compared to
    the rear tires. The tire pressure monitoring system equipped on these
    vehicles is designed to illuminate the low tire pressure warning light at
    two different pressures; one for the front tires and one for the rear tires.
    Since tires need to be rotated to provide consistent performance and
    maximum tire life, the tire pressure monitoring system needs to know
    when the tires are rotated to determine which set of tires are on the
    front and which are on the rear. With this information, the system can
    detect and properly warn of low tire pressures.
    System reset tips:
    •To reduce the chances of interference from another vehicle, the
    system reset procedure should be performed at least three feet (one
    meter) away from another Ford Motor Company vehicle undergoing
    the system reset procedure at the same time.
    •Do not wait more than two minutes between resetting each tire sensor
    or the system will time-out and the entire procedure will have to be
    repeated on all four wheels.
    •A double horn chirp indicates the need to repeat the procedure.
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    							Performing the System Reset Procedure
    Read the entire procedure before attempting.
    1. Drive the vehicle above 20 mph (32 km/h) for at least two minutes
    and then park in a safe location where you can easily get to all four tires
    and have access to an air pump.
    2. Place the ignition in the off position and keep the key in the ignition.
    3. Cycle the ignition to the on position with the engine off.
    4. Turn the hazard flashers on then off three times. This must be
    accomplished within 10 seconds.
    If the reset mode has been entered successfully, the horn will sound
    once, the system indicator will flash and a message is shown in the
    information display (if equipped). If this does not occur, please try again
    startingatStep2.
    If after repeated attempts to enter the reset mode, the horn does not
    sound, the system indicator does not flash and no message is shown in the
    information display (if equipped), seek service from your authorized dealer.
    5.Note:Train the tire pressure monitoring system sensors in the tires
    using the following system reset sequence starting with the left front tire
    in the following clockwise order:
    •Left front (Driver’s side front tire)
    •Right front (Passenger’s side front tire)
    •Right rear (Passenger’s side rear tire)
    •Left rear (Driver’s side rear tire)
    6. Remove the valve cap from the valve stem on the left front tire;
    decrease the air pressure until the horn sounds.
    Note:The single horn chirp confirms that the sensor identification code
    has been learned by the module for this position. If a double horn is
    heard, the reset procedure was unsuccessful, and must be repeated.
    7. Remove the valve cap from the valve stem on the right front tire;
    decrease the air pressure until the horn sounds.
    8. Remove the valve cap from the valve stem on the right rear tire;
    decrease the air pressure until the horn sounds.
    9. Remove the valve cap from the valve stem on the left rear tire;
    decrease the air pressure until the horn sounds.
    Training is complete after the horn sounds for the last tire trained
    (driver’s side rear tire), the system indicator stops flashing, and a
    message is shown in the information display (if equipped).
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    							10. Turn the ignition off. If two short horn beeps are heard, the reset
    procedure was unsuccessful and must be repeated.
    If after repeating the procedure and two short beeps are heard when the
    ignition is turned to off, seek assistance from your authorized dealer.
    11. Set all four tires to the recommended air pressure as indicated on
    the Safety Compliance Certification Label (affixed to either the door
    hinge pillar, door-latch post, or the door edge that meets the door-latch
    post, next to the driver’s seating position) or Tire Label located on the
    B-Pillar or the edge of the driver’s door. SeeLoad Carryingfor more
    information.
    CHANGING A ROAD WHEEL
    WARNING:The use of tire sealants may damage your tire
    pressure monitoring system and should not be used. However, if
    you must use a sealant, the tire pressure monitoring system sensor and
    valve stem on the wheel must be replaced by an authorized Ford
    dealer.
    WARNING:SeeTire Pressure Monitoring Systemin this
    chapter for important information. If the tire pressure monitor
    sensor becomes damaged, it will no longer function.
    Note:If your vehicle is equipped with the tire pressure monitoring
    system, the indicator light will illuminate when the spare tire is in use.
    To restore the full function of the monitoring system, all road wheels
    equipped with tire pressure monitoring sensors must be mounted on the
    vehicle.
    If you get a flat tire while driving, do not apply the brake heavily.
    Instead, gradually decrease your speed. Hold the steering wheel firmly
    and slowly move to a safe place on the side of the road.
    If your vehicle is equipped with the tire pressure monitoring system,
    have a flat serviced by an authorized dealer in order to prevent damage
    to the system sensors. SeeTire Pressure Monitoring Systemin this
    chapter. Replace the spare tire with a road tire as soon as possible.
    During repairing or replacing of the flat tire, have the authorized dealer
    inspect the system sensor for damage.
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    							Dissimilar Spare Tire and Wheel Assembly Information
    WARNING:Failure to follow these guidelines could result in an
    increased risk of loss of vehicle control, injury or death.
    If you have a dissimilar spare tire and wheel assembly, then it is intended
    for temporary use only. This means that if you need to use it, you should
    replace it as soon as possible with a road tire and wheel assembly that is
    the same size and type as the road tires and wheels that were originally
    provided by Ford. If the dissimilar spare tire or wheel is damaged, it
    should be replaced rather than repaired.
    A dissimilar spare tire and wheel assembly is defined as a spare tire or
    wheel that is different in brand, size or appearance from the road tires
    and wheels and can be one of three types:
    1.T-type mini-spare:This spare tire begins with the letter T for tire
    size and may have Temporary Use Only molded in the sidewall.
    2.Full-size dissimilar spare with label on wheel:This spare tire has
    a label on the wheel that states: THIS TIRE AND WHEEL FOR
    TEMPORARY USE ONLY
    When driving with one of the dissimilar spare tires listed above, do not:
    •exceed 50 mph (80 km/h).
    •load the vehicle beyond maximum vehicle load rating listed on the
    Safety Compliance Label.
    •tow a trailer.
    •
    use snow chains on the end of the vehicle with the dissimilar spare tire.
    •use more than one dissimilar spare tire at a time.
    •use commercial car washing equipment.
    •try to repair the dissimilar spare tire.
    Use of one of the dissimilar spare tires listed above at any one wheel
    location can lead to impairment of the following:
    •Handling, stability and braking performance
    •Comfort and noise
    •Ground clearance and parking at curbs
    •Winter weather driving capability
    •Wet weather driving capability
    •All-wheel driving capability
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    							3.Full-size dissimilar spare without label on wheel
    When driving with the full-size dissimilar spare tire and wheel assembly,
    do not:
    •exceed 70 mph (113 km/h).
    •use more than one dissimilar spare tire and wheel at a time.
    •use commercial car washing equipment.
    •use snow chains on the end of the vehicle with the dissimilar spare
    tire and wheel.
    The usage of a full-size dissimilar spare tire and wheel assembly can lead
    to impairment of the following:
    •Handling, stability and braking performance
    •Comfort and noise
    •Ground clearance and parking at curbs
    •Winter weather driving capability
    •Wet weather driving capability
    •All-wheel driving capability (if applicable)
    •Load leveling adjustment (if applicable)
    When driving with the full-size dissimilar spare tire and wheel assembly,
    additional caution should be given to:
    •towing a trailer.
    •driving vehicles equipped with a camper body.
    •driving vehicles with a load on the cargo rack.
    Drive cautiously when using a full-size dissimilar spare tire and wheel,
    and seek service as soon as possible.
    Location of the Spare Tire and Tools
    If your vehicle is equipped with a spare tire, jack and associated tools,
    refer to the following table for their locations:
    Tool Location
    Spare tire (pick-up trucks only) Under the vehicle, just forward of
    the rear bumper
    Jack Regular cab and Crew Cab: Fastened
    to floor pan behind rearmost seat on
    passenger side
    SuperCab: Under rear bench seat on
    passenger side
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    							Tool Location
    Jack handle, lug wrench, lug wrench
    extension (only available on Dual
    Rear Wheel [DRW] vehicles) and
    wheel chock (only available on
    Single Rear Wheel [SRW] vehicles
    equipped with a diesel engine)Regular cab: Fastened to floor
    behind driver seat
    SuperCab: Fastened to floor under
    rear seat
    Crew Cab: Fastened to floor behind
    rear seat at driver side
    Key and spare tire lock In the glove box
    Removing the Spare Tire (With Spare Tire Carrier Only)
    1. The following tools are required to remove the spare tire:
    •one handle extension and two
    typical extensions. To assemble,
    align the button with the hole
    and slide the parts together.
    To disconnect, press the button and pull apart.
    •one wheel nut wrench. Slide over
    the square end of the jack
    handle.
    •Note:For vehicles equipped with
    dual rear wheels, insert the lug
    wrench extension into the lug
    wrench to reach the lug nuts.
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