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HP 10BII Manual

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$Page 26 26 1: Getting Started Annunciators $QQXQFLDWRUVDUHV\PEROVLQWKHGLVSOD\WKDWLQGLFDWHWKHVWDWXVRIWKH FDOFXODWRU Annunciator Status SHIFT7KHVKLIWNH\ *\fKDVEHHQSUHVVHG:KHQDQRWKHU NH\LVSUHVVHGWKHIXQFWLRQODEHOHGLQRUDQJHRQWKH NH\LVH[HFXWHG STATS7KHVWDWLVWLFVNH\ )\fLVDFWLYH:KHQDQRWKHUNH\LV SUHVVHGWKHIXQFWLRQODEHOHGLQPDXYHDERYHWKH NH\LVH[HFXWHG PEND$QRSHUDWLRQLVZDLWLQJIRUDQRWKHURSHUDQG BEGIN%HJLQPRGHLVDFWLYH SDJH \fWKDWLVSD\...$

$Page 27 1: Getting Started 27 Shift Key 0RVWRIWKH+3%,,NH\VKDYHDVHFRQGRU´VKLIWHGµ IXQFWLRQSULQWHGLQRUDQJHRQWKHNH\7KHRUDQJHVKLIW NH\ *\fLVXVHGWRDFFHVVWKHVHIXQFWLRQV :KHQ\RXSUHVV *WKHVKLIWDQQXQFLDWRU SHIFT\fLV GLVSOD\HGWRLQGLFDWHWKDWWKHVKLIWHGIXQFWLRQVDUHDFWLYH 7RWXUQWKH SHIFTDQQXQFLDWRURIISUHVV*DJDLQ )RUH[DPSOHSUHVV *IROORZHGE\h DOVRVKRZQDV*h\fWRPXOWLSO\D QXPEHULQWKHGLVSOD\E\LWVHOI Statistics Key...$

$Page 28 28 1: Getting Started INPUT Key 7KH0NH\LVXVHGWRVHSDUDWHWZRQXPEHUVZKHQXVLQJ WZRQXPEHUIXQFWLRQVRUWZRYDULDEOHVWDWLVWLFV7KH 0 NH\FDQDOVREHXVHGWRHYDOXDWHDQ\SHQGLQJDULWKPHWLF RSHUDWLRQVLQZKLFKFDVHWKHUHVXOWLVWKHVDPHDVSUHVVLQJ SWAP Key 3UHVVLQJ*iH[FKDQJHVWKHIROORZLQJ Math Functions One-Number Functions. 0DWKIXQFWLRQVLQYROYLQJRQH QXPEHUXVHWKHQXPEHULQWKHGLVSOD\ n 7KHODVWWZRQXPEHUVWKDW\RXHQWHUHGIRULQVWDQFH...$

$Page 29 1: Getting Started 29 Two-Number Functions. :KHQDIXQFWLRQUHTXLUHVWZR QXPEHUVWKHQXPEHUVDUHHQWHUHGOLNHWKLV QXPEHU 0 QXPEHU IROORZHGE\WKHRSHUDWLRQ3UHVVLQJ 0HYDOXDWHV WKHFXUUHQWH[SUHVVLRQDQGGLVSOD\VWKH INPUT DQQXQFLDWRU)RUH[DPSOHWKHIROORZLQJNH\VWURNHV FDOFXODWHWKHSHUFHQWFKDQJHEHWZHHQDQG Display Format of Numbers :KHQ\RXWXUQRQWKH+3%,,IRUWKHILUVWWLPH QXPEHUVDUHGLVSOD\HGZLWKWZRGHFLPDOSODFHVDQGD...$

$Page 30 30 1: Getting Started Specifying Displayed Decimal Places 7RVSHFLI\WKHQXPEHURIGLVSOD\HGGHFLPDOSODFHV 3UHVV * (QWHUWKHQXPEHURIGLJLWV WKURXJK\fWKDW\RXZLVKWRDSSHDU DIWHUWKHGHFLPDOSRLQW :KHQDQXPEHULVWRRODUJHRUWRRVPDOOWREHGLVSOD\HGLQ,63IRUPDW LWDXWRPDWLFDOO\GLVSOD\VLQVFLHQWLILFQRWDWLRQ Scientific Notation 6FLHQWLILFQRWDWLRQLVXVHGWRU HSUHVHQWQXPEHUVWKDWDUH WRRODUJHRUWRRVPDOOWRILWLQWKHGLVSOD\)RUH[DPSOHLI...$

$Page 31 1: Getting Started 31 Displaying the Full Precision of Numbers 7RVHW\RXUFDOFXODWRUWRGLVSOD\QXPEHUVDVSUHFLVHO\DV SRVVLEOHSUHVV * WUDLOLQJ]HURVDUHQRWGLVSOD\HG\f 7RWHPSRUDULO\YLHZDOOGLJLWVRIWKHQXPEHULQ WKHGLVSOD\ UHJDUGOHVVRIWKHFXUUHQWGLVSOD\IRUPDW VHWWLQJ\fSUHVV *DQGKROG7KHQXPEHULV GLVSOD\HGDVORQJDV\RXFRQWLQXHKROGLQJ 7KH GHFLPDOSRLQWLVQRWVKRZQ 6WDUWZLWKWZRGHFLPDOSODFHV *\f Interchanging the Period and Comma...$

$Page 32 32 1: Getting Started Rounding Numbers 7KHFDOFXODWRUVWRUHVDQGFDOFXODWHVXVLQJGLJLW QXPEHUV:KHQGLJLWDFFXUDF\LVQRWGHVLUDEOHXVH *LWRURXQGWKHQXPEHUWRWKHGLVSOD\HGIRUPDW EHIRUHXVLQJLWLQDFDOFXODWLRQ5RXQGLQJQXPEHUV LVXVHIXOZKHQ\RXZDQWWKHDFWXDO GROODUVDQG FHQWV\fPRQWKO\SD\PHQW Messages 7KH+3%,,GLVSOD\VPHVVDJHVDERXWWKHVWDWXVRIWKHFDOFXODWRURU LQIRUPV\RXWKDW\RXKDYHDWWHPSWHGDQLQFRUUHFWRSHUDWLRQ7RFOHDUD PHVVDJHIURPWKHGLVSOD\SUHVV...$

$Page 35 2: Business Percentages 35 Margin and Markup Calculations 7KH+3%,,FDQFDOFXODWHFRVWVHOOLQJSULFHPDUJLQRUPDUNXS 7RVHHDQ\YDOXHXVHGE\WKH0DUJLQDQG0DUNXSDSSOLFDWLRQSUHVV DQGWKHQWKHNH\\RXZLVKWRVHH)RUH[DPSOHWRVHHWKHYDOXHVWRUHGDV 7SUHVV70DUJLQDQG0DUNXSVKDUHWKHVDPHVWRUDJHUHJLVWHU )RUH[DPSOHLI\RXVWRUHLQ ]WKHQSUHVV\RXZLOOVHH GLVSOD\HG Margin Calculations Example. .LORZDWW(OHFWURQLFVSXUFKDVHVWHOHYLVLRQVIRU7KH...$

$Page 36 36 2: Business Percentages Using Margin and Markup Together Example.$IRRGFRRSHUDWLYHEX\VFDVHVRIFDQQHGVRXSZLWKDQLQYRLFH FRVWRISHUFDVH,IWKHFRRSURXWLQHO\XVHVD\b PDUNXSIRUZKDW SULFHVKRXOGLWVHOODFDVHRIVRXS:KDWLVWKHPDUJLQ Keys: Display: Description: 79.606WRUHVLQYRLFHFRVW 15.006WRUHVPDUNXS c11 . 0 4&DOFXODWHVWKHSULFHRQ DFDVHRIVRXS ]13.04&DOFXODWHV PDUJLQ 10B.book Page 36 Wednesday, June 21, 2000 5:19 PM$

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							1: Getting Started 31
Displaying the Full Precision of Numbers
7RVHW\RXUFDOFXODWRUWRGLVSOD\QXPEHUVDVSUHFLVHO\DV
SRVVLEOHSUHVV
*WUDLOLQJ]HURVDUHQRWGLVSOD\HG\f
7RWHPSRUDULO\YLHZDOOGLJLWVRIWKHQXPEHULQ
WKHGLVSOD\UHJDUGOHVVRIWKHFXUUHQWGLVSOD\IRUPDW
VHWWLQJ\fSUHVV
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GLVSOD\HGDVORQJDV\RXFRQWLQXHKROGLQJ
7KH
GHFLPDOSRLQWLVQRWVKRZQ
6WDUWZLWKWZRGHFLPDOSODFHV
*\f
Interchanging the Period and Comma
7RVZLWFKEHWZHHQWKHSHULRGDQGFRPPD8QLWHG6WDWHV
DQG,QWHUQDWLRQDOGLVSOD\\fXVHGDVWKHGHFLPDOSRLQWDQG
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Keys: Display: Description:
d1.43LYLGHV
*142857142857LVSOD\VDOOGLJLWV
10B.book  Page 31  Wednesday, June 21, 2000  5:19 PM

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							32 1: Getting Started
Rounding Numbers
7KHFDOFXODWRUVWRUHVDQGFDOFXODWHVXVLQJGLJLW
QXPEHUV:KHQGLJLWDFFXUDF\LVQRWGHVLUDEOHXVH
*LWRURXQGWKHQXPEHUWRWKHGLVSOD\HGIRUPDW
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LVXVHIXOZKHQ\RXZDQWWKHDFWXDOGROODUVDQG
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Messages
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Keys: Display: Description:

9.87654321_(QWHUVDQXPEHUZLWK
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*9.88LVSOD\VWZRGHFLPDO
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\RXSUHVV

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 .book  Page 32  Wednesday, June 21, 2000  5:19 PM

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							2: Business Percentages 33
2
Business Percentages

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							34 2: Business Percentages
Adding or Subtracting a Percent

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							2: Business Percentages 35
Margin and Markup Calculations
7KH+3%,,FDQFDOFXODWHFRVWVHOOLQJSULFHPDUJLQRUPDUNXS
7RVHHDQ\YDOXHXVHGE\WKH0DUJLQDQG0DUNXSDSSOLFDWLRQSUHVV

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]WKHQSUHVV\RXZLOOVHH
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Margin Calculations
Example. .LORZDWW(OHFWURQLFVSXUFKDVHVWHOHYLVLRQVIRU7KH
WHOHYLVLRQVDUHVROGIRU:KDWLVWKH PDUJLQ
Markup on Cost Calculations
Example. 7KHVWDQGDUG PDUNXSRQFRVWXPHMHZHOU\DW.OHLQHU·V
.RVPHWLTXHLV\b7KH\MXVWUHFHLYHGDVKLSPHQWRIFKRNHUVFRVWLQJ
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Application Keys Description
0DUJLQ7, c, ]0DUJLQLVPDUNXSH[SUHVVHGDV
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Keys: Display: Description:
7255.006WRUHVFRVWLQ&67
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]15.00&DOFXODWHVPDUJLQ
Keys: Display: Description:
719.006WRUHVFRVW
60.006WRUHVPDUNXS
c30.40&DOFXODWHVUHWDLOSULFH
10B.book  Page 35  Wednesday, June 21, 2000  5:19 PM

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							36 2: Business Percentages
Using Margin and Markup Together
Example.$IRRGFRRSHUDWLYHEX\VFDVHVRIFDQQHGVRXSZLWKDQLQYRLFH
FRVWRISHUFDVH,IWKHFRRSURXWLQHO\XVHVD\b PDUNXSIRUZKDW
SULFHVKRXOGLWVHOODFDVHRIVRXS:KDWLVWKHPDUJLQ
Keys: Display: Description:
79.606WRUHVLQYRLFHFRVW
15.006WRUHVPDUNXS
c11 . 0 4&DOFXODWHVWKHSULFHRQ
DFDVHRIVRXS
]13.04&DOFXODWHV PDUJLQ
10B.book  Page 36  Wednesday, June 21, 2000  5:19 PM

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							3: Number Storage and Arithmetic 37
3
Number Storage and Arithmetic
Using Stored Numbers in Calculations

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							38 3: Number Storage and Arithmetic
Example. &DOFXODWHDQG
Example. &DOFXODWH\b\bDQG\b
Example. &DOFXODWHDQG
Keys Operation

QXPEHU -6WRUHV´QXPEHUµDVFRQVWDQW
QXPEHU -6WRUHV´² QXPEHUµDVFRQVWDQW
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QXPEHU -6WRUHV´ QXPEHU\bµDVFRQVWDQW
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Keys: Display: Description:

-2.006WRUHV´µDV
FRQVWDQW
7.00$GGV
8.00$GGV
9.00$GGV
Keys: Display: Description:

-1.006WRUHV´\bµDV
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11 . 0 0$GGV\bWR
12.10$GGV\bWR
27.50$GGV\bWR
Keys: Display: Description:
*^-3.006WRUHV´ \µDVFRQ
VWDQW
8.00&DOFXODWHV
10B.book  Page 38  Wednesday, June 21, 2000  5:19 PM

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							3: Number Storage and Arithmetic 39
Using the M Register
7KHaDQGNH\VSHUIRUPPHPRU\RSHUDWLRQVRQ
DVLQJOHVWRUDJHUHJLVWHUFDOOHGWKH0UHJLVWHU,QPRVW
FDVHVLWLVXQQHFHVVDU\WRFOHDUWKH0UHJLVWHUVLQFH

UHSODFHVWKHSUHYLRXVFRQWHQWV+RZHYHU\RXFDQFOHDU
WKH0UHJLVWHUE\SUHVVLQJ
7RDGGDVHULHVRI
QXPEHUVWRWKH0UHJLVWHUXVH
WRVWRUHWKHILUVW
QXPEHUDQG
WRDGGVXEVHTXHQWQXPEHUV7RVXEWUDFW
WKHGLVSOD\HGQXPEHUIURPWKHQXPEHULQWKH0UHJLVWHUSUHVV
(
IROORZHGE\

Example.8VHWKH0UHJLVWHUWRDGGDQG7KHQVXEWUDFW
DQGUHFDOOWKHUHVXOW
64.00&DOFXODWHV
Keys Description
6WRUHVGLVSOD\HGQXPEHULQWKH0UHJLVWHU
a5HFDOOVQXPEHUIURPWKH0UHJLVWHU
$GGVGLVSOD\HGQXPEHUWRWKH0UHJLVWHU
Keys: Display: Description:
17.006WRUHVLQ0UHJLVWHU
14.25$GGVWR0
UHJLVWHU
16.95$GGVWR0
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(–4.65$GGV²WR0
UHJLVWHU
a43.555HFDOOVFRQWHQWVRIWKH
0UHJLVWHU
10B.book  Page 39  Wednesday, June 21, 2000  5:19 PM

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							40 3: Number Storage and Arithmetic
Using Numbered Registers
7KH*!DQGNH\VDFFHVVWKHXVHUUHJLVWHUV7KH
*!NH\LVXVHGWRFRS\WKHGLVSOD\HGQXPEHUWRD
GHVLJQDWHGUHJLVWHU7KH
NH\LVXVHGWRFRS\DQXPEHU
IURPDUHJLVWHUWRWKHGLVSOD\
7RVWRUHRUUHFDOODQXPEHULQWZRVWHSV  3UHVV
*!RU7RFDQFHOWKLVVWHSSUHVVRRU%\f
 (QWHUWKHUHJLVWHUQXPEHUWKURXJK\f
,QWKHIROORZLQJH[DPSOHWZRVWRUDJHUHJLVWHUVDUHXVHG&DOFXODWHWKH
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DQG
:LWKWKHH[FHSWLRQRIVWDWLVWLFV\RXFDQDOVRXVH
*!DQGIRU
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GLVSOD\LQWKH
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GLVSOD\
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*&
Keys: Display: Description:
*!475.606WRUHVGLV
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d*!39.156WRUHVLQ5
12.15&RPSOHWHVILUVW
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475.605HFDOOV5
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.book  Page 40  Wednesday, June 21, 2000  5:19 PM

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