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HP Ilo 2 User Guide

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Page 41

•SupportforX.509CAsignedcertificates
•SupportforsecuringRBSU
•Encryptedcommunicationusing:
SSHkeyadministration—
—SSLcertificateadministration
•SupportforoptionalLDAP-baseddirectoryservices
Someoftheseoptionsarelicensedfeatures.Toverifyyouravailableoptions,see“Licensing”(page
26).
Generalsecurityguidelines
ThefollowingaregeneralguidelinesconcerningsecurityforiLO2:
•Formaximumsecurity,iLO2mustbesetuponaseparatemanagementnetwork.
•TheiLO2firmwaremustnotbeconnecteddirectlytotheInternet....

Page 42

SecuringRBSU
iLO2RBSUenablesyoutoviewandmodifytheiLO2configuration.RBSUaccesssettingscan
beconfiguredusingRBSU,awebbrowser,RIBCLscripts,ortheiLO2SecurityOverrideSwitch.
Formoreinformation,see“Accessoptions”(page38).RBSUhasthreelevelsofsecurity:
•RBSULoginNotRequired(default)
AnyonewithaccesstothehostduringPOSTcanentertheiLO2RBSUtoviewandmodify
configurationsettings.Thisisanacceptablesettingifhostaccessiscontrolled.
•RBSULoginRequired(moresecure)...

Page 43

Dependingontheserver,theiLO2SecurityOverrideSwitchmightbeasinglejumperoraspecific
switchpositiononadipswitchpanel.ToaccessandlocatetheiLO2SecurityOverrideSwitch,
seetheserverdocumentation.TheiLO2SecurityOverrideSwitchcanalsobelocatedusingthe
diagramsontheserveraccesspanel.
TrustedPlatformModulesupport
TPMisahardwarebasedsystemsecurityfeature.Itisacomputerchipthatsecurelystoresartifacts
usedtoauthenticatetheplatform.Theseartifactscanincludepasswords,certificates,orencryption...

Page 44

Loginsecurity
iLO2providesseveralloginsecurityfeatures.Afteraninitialfailedloginattempt,iLO2imposes
adelayoffiveseconds.Afterasecondfailedattempt,iLO2imposesadelayof10seconds.After
thethirdfailedattempt,andanysubsequentattempts,iLO2imposesadelayof60seconds.All
subsequentfailedloginattemptscyclesthroughthesevalues.Aninformationpageappearsduring
eachdelay.Thiscontinuesuntilavalidloginiscompleted.Thisfeatureassistsindefendingagainst
possibledictionaryattacksagainstthebrowserloginport....

Page 45

•TheSSLKeyLengthbuttontochoosebetween2048or1024bitprivatekeylengthforCSR.
•TheCustomizedCSRradiobuttontochoosebetweenCSRwithcustomordefaultsubjectfields.
•TheCountryfieldforconfiguringtheCSRsubjectcountryname.
•TheStateorProvincefieldforconfiguringtheCSRsubjectstatename.
•TheOrganizationNamefieldforconfiguringtheCSRsubjectorganizationname.
•TheOrganizationUnitfieldforconfiguringtheCSRsubjectorganizationunitname.
•TheCityorLocalityfieldforconfiguringtheCSRsubjectcityorlocalityname....

Page 46

identitybyprovidingbothfactors.Youcanstoreyourdigitalcertificatesandprivatekeyswherever
youchoose,forexample,onasmartcard,USBtoken,orharddrive.
TheTwo-FactorAuthenticationtabenablesyoutoconfiguresecuritysettingsandreview,import,
ordeleteatrustedCAcertificate.TheTwo-FactorAuthenticationEnforcementsettingcontrols
whethertwo-factorauthenticationisusedforuserauthenticationduringlogin.Torequiretwo-factor
authentication,clickEnabled.Toturnoffthetwo-factorauthenticationrequirementandallowlogin...

Page 47

1.ObtainthepubliccertificatefromtheCAthatissuesusercertificatesorsmartcardsinyour
organization.
2.ExportthecertificateinBase64-encodedformattoafileonyourdesktop(forexample,
CAcert.txt).
3.ObtainthepubliccertificateoftheuserwhoneedsaccesstoiLO2.
4.ExportthecertificateinBase64-encodedformattoafileonyourdesktop(forexample,
Usercert.txt).
5.OpenthefileCAcert.txtinNotepad,selectallofthetext,andcopyitbypressingtheCtrl+C
keys.
6.LogintoiLO2,andbrowsetotheTwo-FactorAuthenticationSettingspage....

Page 48

6.Clickinsidethewhitetextareasothatyourcursorisinthetextarea,andpastethecontents
oftheclipboardbypressingtheCtrl+Vkeys.
7.ClickImportRootCACertificate.TheTwo-FactorAuthenticationSettingspageappearsagain
withinformationdisplayedunderTrustedCACertificateInformation.
8.ChangeEnforceTwo-FactorauthenticationtoYes.
9.ChangeCertificateRevocationCheckingtoNo (default).
10.ChangeCertificateOwnerFieldtoSAN.Formoreinformation,see“Two-factorauthentication”
(page45)....

Page 49

Afteryouhaveselectedacertificate,ifthecertificateisprotectedwithapassword,orifthecertificate
isstoredonasmartcard,asecondpageappearspromptingyoutoenterthePINorpassword
associatedwiththechosencertificate.
ThecertificateisexaminedbyiLO2toensureitwasissuedbyatrustedCAbycheckingthe
signatureagainsttheCAcertificateconfigurediniLO2.iLO2determinesifthecertificatehas
beenrevokedandifitmapstoauserintheiLO2localuserdatabase.Ifallofthesetestspass,
thenthenormaliLO2userinterfaceappears....

Page 50

AuthenticationusingDefaultDirectorySchema,part1:Thedistinguishednameforauserinthe
directoryisCN=John Doe,OU=IT,DC=MyCompany,DC=com,andthefollowingaretheattributes
ofJohnDoe'scertificate:
•Subject: DC=com/DC=MyCompany/OU=IT/CN=John Doe
•SAN/UPN: [email protected]
AuthenticatingtoiLO2withusername:[email protected]
two-factorauthenticationisnotenforced.Aftertwo-factorauthenticationisenforced,ifSANis...
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