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    							114 Copyright ©  2003 Nokia 
    The wireless industry reminds you to use your phone safely when driving.
    For more information, please call 1-888-901-SAFE.
    For updates: http://www.wow-com.com/consumer/issues/driving/
    articles.cfm?ID=85
    © 2001 Cellular Telecommunications & Internet Association.  All Rights 
    Reserved.1250 Connecticut Avenue, NW Suite 800, Washington, DC 20036. 
    Phone: (202) 785-0081 
    						
    							Nokia 3100 User Guide 11 5Copyright ©  2003 Nokia 
    Appendix B  
    Message from the FDA
    (U.S. Food and Drug 
    Administration) 
    to all users of mobile phones.
    July 18, 2001 ......... For updates: http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/phones 
    						
    							116 Copyright ©  2003 Nokia 
    Consumer Update on Wireless Phones
    U.S. Food and Drug Administration
    1. Do wireless phones pose a health hazard?
    The available scientific evidence does not show that any health problems are associated with 
    using wireless phones. There is no proof, however, that wireless phones are absolutely safe. 
    Wireless phones emit low levels of radiofrequency energy (RF) in the microwave range while 
    being used. They also emit very low levels of RF when in the stand-by mode. Whereas high levels 
    of RF can produce health effects (by heating tissue), exposure to low level RF that does not 
    produce heating effects causes no known adverse health effects. Many studies of low level RF 
    exposures have not found any biological effects. Some studies have suggested that some 
    biological effects may occur, but such findings have not been confirmed by additional research. 
    In some cases, other researchers have had difficulty in reproducing those studies, or in 
    determining the reasons for inconsistent results.
    2. What is FDAs role concerning the safety of wireless phones?Under the law, FDA does not review the safety of radiation-emitting consumer products such as 
    wireless phones before they can be sold, as it does with new drugs or medical devices. However, 
    the agency has authority to take action if wireless phones are shown to emit radiofrequency 
    energy (RF) at a level that is hazardous to the user. In such a case, FDA could require the 
    manufacturers of wireless phones to notify users of the health hazard and to repair, replace or 
    recall the phones so that the hazard no longer exists.
    Although the existing scientific data do not justify FDA regulatory actions, FDA has urged the 
    wireless phone industry to take a number of steps, including the following:
    • Support needed research into possible biological effects of RF of the type emitted by 
    wireless phones;
    • Design wireless phones in a way that minimizes any RF exposure to the user that is not 
    necessary for device function; and
    • Cooperate in providing users of wireless phones with the best possible information on 
    possible effects of wireless phone use on human health.
    FDA belongs to an interagency working group of the federal agencies that have responsibility 
    for different aspects of RF safety to ensure coordinated efforts at the federal level. The following 
    agencies belong to this working group:
    • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    • Environmental Protection Agency
    • Federal Communications Commission
    • Occupational Safety and Health Administration
    • National Telecommunications and Information Administration
    The National Institutes of Health participates in some interagency working group activities, as 
    well.
    FDA shares regulatory responsibilities for wireless phones with the Federal Communications 
    Commission (FCC). All phones that are sold in the United States must comply with FCC safety 
    guidelines that limit RF exposure. FCC relies on FDA and other health agencies for safety 
    questions about wireless phones. FCC also regulates the base stations that the wireless phone 
    networks rely upon. While these base stations operate at higher power than do the wireless 
    phones themselves, the RF exposures that people get from these base stations are typically 
    thousands of times lower than those they can get from wireless phones. Base stations are thus 
    not the subject of the safety questions discussed in this document. 
    						
    							Nokia 3100 User Guide 11 7Copyright ©  2003 Nokia 
    3. What kinds of phones are the subject of this update?The term wireless phone refers here to hand-held wireless phones with built-in antennas, often 
    called cell mobile or PCS phones. These types of wireless phones can expose the user to 
    measurable radiofrequency energy (RF) because of the short distance between the phone and 
    the user’s head. These RF exposures are limited by Federal Communications Commission safety 
    guidelines that were developed with the advice of FDA and other federal health and safety 
    agencies. When the phone is located at greater distances from the user, the exposure to RF is 
    drastically lower because a persons RF exposure decreases rapidly with increasing distance 
    from the source. The so-called cordless phones; which have a base unit connected to the 
    telephone wiring in a house, typically operate at far lower power levels, and thus produce RF 
    exposures far below the FCC safety limits.
    4. What are the results of the research done already?The research done thus far has produced conflicting results, and many studies have suffered 
    from flaws in their research methods. Animal experiments investigating the effects of 
    radiofrequency energy (RF) exposures characteristic of wireless phones have yielded conflicting 
    results that often cannot be repeated in other laboratories. A few animal studies, however, have 
    suggested that low levels of RF could accelerate the development of cancer in laboratory 
    animals. However, many of the studies that showed increased tumor development used animals 
    that had been genetically engineered or treated with cancer-causing chemicals so as to be pre-
    disposed to develop cancer in the absence of RF exposure. Other studies exposed the animals to 
    RF for up to 22 hours per day. These conditions are not similar to the conditions under which 
    people use wireless phones, so we don’t know with certainty what the results of such studies 
    mean for human health.
    Three large epidemiology studies have been published since December 2000. Between them, the 
    studies investigated any possible association between the use of wireless phones and primary 
    brain cancer, glioma, meningioma, or acoustic neuroma, tumors of the brain or salivary gland, 
    leukemia, or other cancers. None of the studies demonstrated the existence of any harmful 
    health effects from wireless phone RF exposures. However, none of the studies can answer 
    questions about long-term exposures, since the average period of phone use in these studies was 
    around three years.
    5.What research is needed to decide whether RF exposure from wireless 
    phones poses a health risk?
    A combination of laboratory studies and epidemiological studies of people actually using 
    wireless phones would provide some of the data that are needed. Lifetime animal exposure 
    studies could be completed in a few years. However, very large numbers of animals would be 
    needed to provide reliable proof of a cancer promoting effect if one exists. Epidemiological 
    studies can provide data that is directly applicable to human populations, but 10 or more years 
    follow-up may be needed to provide answers about some health effects, such as cancer. This is 
    because the interval between the time of exposure to a cancer-causing agent and the time tumors 
    develop - if they do - may be many, many years. The interpretation of epidemiological studies is 
    hampered by difficulties in measuring actual RF exposure during day-to-day use of wireless 
    phones. Many factors affect this measurement, such as the angle at which the phone is held, or 
    which model of phone is used. 
    						
    							118 Copyright ©  2003 Nokia 
    6. What is FDA doing to find out more about the possible health effects 
    of wireless phone RF?
    FDA is working with the U.S. National Toxicology Program and with groups of investigators 
    around the world to ensure that high priority animal studies are conducted to address important 
    questions about the effects of exposure to radiofrequency energy (RF).
    FDA has been a leading participant in the World Health Organization International 
    Electromagnetic Fields (EMF) Project since its inception in 1996. An influential result of this 
    work has been the development of a detailed agenda of research needs that has driven the 
    establishment of new research programs around the world. The Project has also helped develop 
    a series of public information documents on EMF issues.
    FDA and the Cellular Telecommunications 
    & Internet Association (CTIA) have a formal 
    Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) to do research on wireless phone 
    safety. FDA provides the scientific oversight, obtaining input from experts in government, 
    industry, and academic organizations. CTIA-funded research is conducted through contracts to 
    independent investigators. The initial research will include both laboratory studies and studies 
    of wireless phone users. The CRADA will also include a broad assessment of additional research 
    needs in the context of the latest research developments around the world.
    7. How can I find out how much radiofrequency energy exposure I can 
    get by using my wireless phone?
    All phones sold in the United States must comply with Federal Communications Commission 
    (FCC) guidelines that limit radiofrequency energy (RF) exposures. FCC established these 
    guidelines in consultation with FDA and the other federal health and safety agencies. The FCC 
    limit for RF exposure from wireless telephones is set at a Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) of 1.6 
    watts per kilogram (1.6 W/kg). The FCC limit is consistent with the safety standards developed 
    by the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (IEEE) and the National Council on 
    Radiation Protection and Measurement. The exposure limit takes into consideration the body’s 
    ability to remove heat from the tissues that absorb energy from the wireless phone and is set well 
    below levels known to have effects.
    Manufacturers of wireless phones must report the RF exposure level for each model of phone to 
    the FCC. The FCC website (http://www.fcc.gov/oet/rfsafety) gives directions for locating the 
    FCC identification number on your phone so you can find your phone’s RF exposure level in the 
    online listing.
    8. What has FDA done to measure the radiofrequency energy coming 
    from   wireless phones?
    The Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) is developing a technical standard for 
    measuring the radiofrequency energy (RF) exposure from wireless phones and other wireless 
    handsets with the participation and leadership of FDA scientists and engineers. The standard, 
    Recommended Practice for Determining the Spatial-Peak Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) in the 
    Human Body Due to Wireless Communications Devices: Experimental Techniques, sets forth 
    the first consistent test methodology for measuring the rate at which RF is deposited in the 
    heads of wireless phone users. The test method uses a tissue-simulating model of the human 
    head. Standardized SAR test methodology is expected to greatly improve the consistency of 
    measurements made at different laboratories on the same phone. SAR is the measurement of the 
    amount of energy absorbed in tissue, either by the whole body or a small part of the body. It is 
    measured in watts/kg (or milliwatts/g) of matter. This measurement is used to determine 
    whether a wireless phone complies with safety guidelines. 
    						
    							Nokia 3100 User Guide 11 9Copyright ©  2003 Nokia 
    9. What steps can I take to reduce my exposure to radiofrequency 
    energy from my wireless phone?
    If there is a risk from these products--and at this point we do not know that there is--it is 
    probably very small. But if you are concerned about avoiding even potential risks, you can take 
    a few simple steps to minimize your exposure to radiofrequency energy (RF). Since time is a key 
    factor in how much exposure a person receives, reducing the amount of time spent using a 
    wireless phone will reduce RF exposure.
    If you must conduct extended conversations by wireless phone every day,     you could place more 
    distance between your body and the source of the RF,     since the exposure level drops off 
    dramatically with distance. For example, you could use a headset and carry the wireless phone 
    away from your body or use a wireless phone connected to a remote antenna.
    Again, the scientific data do not demonstrate that wireless phones are harmful. But if you are 
    concerned about the RF exposure from these products, you can use measures like those 
    described above to reduce your RF exposure from wireless phone use.
    10. What about children using wireless phones?The scientific evidence does not show a danger to users of wireless phones, including children 
    and teenagers. If you want to take steps to lower exposure to radiofrequency energy (RF), the 
    measures described above would apply to children and teenagers using wireless phones. 
    Reducing the time of wireless phone use and increasing the distance between the user and the 
    RF source will reduce RF exposure.Some groups sponsored by other national governments have 
    advised that children be discouraged from using wireless phones at all. For example, the 
    government in the United Kingdom distributed leaflets containing such a recommendation in 
    December 2000. They noted that no evidence exists that using a wireless phone causes brain 
    tumors or other ill effects. Their recommendation to limit wireless phone use by children was 
    strictly precautionary; it was not based on scientific evidence that any health hazard exists.
    11. What about wireless phone interference with medical equipment?Radiofrequency energy (RF) from wireless phones can interact with some electronic devices. For 
    this reason, FDA helped develop a detailed test method to measure electromagnetic interference 
    (EMI) of implanted cardiac pacemakers and defibrillators from wireless telephones. This test 
    method is now part of a standard sponsored by the Association for the Advancement of Medical 
    instrumentation (AAMI). The final draft, a joint effort by FDA, medical device manufacturers, 
    and many other groups, was completed in late 2000. This standard will allow manufacturers to 
    ensure that cardiac pacemakers and defibrillators are safe from wireless phone EMI. FDA has 
    tested hearing aids for interference from handheld wireless phones and helped develop a 
    voluntary standard sponsored by the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE). 
    This standard specifies test methods and performance requirements for hearing aids and 
    wireless phones so that no interference occurs when a person uses a compatible phone and a 
    accompanied hearing aid at the same time. This standard was approved by the IEEE in 2000.
    FDA continues to monitor the use of wireless phones for possible interactions with other 
    medical devices. Should harmful interference be found to occur, FDA will conduct testing to 
    assess the interference and work to resolve the problem. 
    						
    							120 Copyright ©  2003 Nokia 
    12. Where can I find additional information?For additional information, please refer to the following resources:
    • FDA web page on wireless phones
    http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/phones/index.html
    • Federal Communications Commission (FCC) RF Safety Program 
    http://www.fcc.gov/oet/rfsafety
    • International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection
    http://www.icnirp.de
    • World Health Organization (WHO) International EMF Project
    http://www.who.int/emf
    • National Radiological Protection Board (UK)
    http://www.nrpb.org.uk/
    July 18, 2001For updates: http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/phones 
    						
    							Nokia 3100 User Guide 121Copyright © Nokia 2003
    Index
    Aaccess codes 30
    alarm clock
     66
    antenna
     14
    applications 71
    authority certificates
     82
    Bbattery
    charge
     13
    Ccalculator 75
    calendar
     68
    call forwarding
     60
    call waiting 61
    cell info display
     62
    chat sessions
     87
    color schemes 63
    contacts
     51
    countdown timer
     75
    currency conversion 75
    customize
    display language
     62
    profiles 57
    Ddisconnect from mobile Internet 82
    display
    brightness
     64
    language
     62
    Eearpiece volume 22
    emergency calls (keypad locked) 62
    exchange rate
     75
    Ggallery 67
    games
     70
    Hheadset 13
    help text 63
    IIM contacts 88
    incoming calls
     21
    instant messaging
     84
    Kkeyguard 27
    Llanguages 62
    Mmenu view 63
    message center number 36
    multimedia messages
     36
    Nnetwork selection 63
    Nokia Customer Care 6, 8
    Nokia PC suite
     92
    Ppersonal shortcuts 59
    phone illustration 1
    phone label
     7
    PIN code
     30
    PIN2 code 30
    predictive text
    activate
     25
    add new words 25
    enter
     25 
    						
    							122 Copyright © Nokia 2003
    private groups 89
    profiles 57
    PUK and PUK2 codes
     30
    Qquick guide 2
    Rredial last number 21
    restore factory settings
     65
    Sscreen saver 59
    security code
     30
    send my caller identity 62
    settings
    call
     60
    display 63
    enhancement
     64
    phone
     62
    security 64
    time and date
     60
    tone
     64
    shared memory 5
    SIM card
     10
    non-owner
     27
    security levels 27
    start-up tone
     63
    summary after call
     62
    Ttext messages 33
    time 20
    Vvoice mail 43
    voice recorder
     77
    Wwallpaper 63
    welcome note
     62
    XXpress-on covers 18
    Para obtener un manual del usuario en español favor de
    llamar o enviar un fax al teléfono 1-888-NOKIA-2U,
    fax 813-249-9619.  
    						
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