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RadioShack Pro 2069 Mobile Base Scanner Reciever Owners Manual

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    							71
    Beyond the Basics
    Scanner will not scan when SCAN is pressed:
    •  Ensure that the scanner has more than one channel 
    programmed and enabled for scanning.
    •  Adjust SQ properly.
    •  If the scanner is stopped on a frequency, tighten squelch, 
    apply attenuator, or lock out the “birdie” frequency.
    •  The scanner may need to be reset or initialized. See 
    “Resetting/Initializing the Scanner”.
    Scanner does not receive digital transmissions on digital 
    frequencies or trunking systems:
    •  The digital channel or talkgroup is not using APCO-25 
    digital modulation. The scanner can only receive APCO-25 
    C4FM IMBE digital signals.
    • The digital channel or talkgroup is encrypted. The scanner 
    will not receive encrypted traffi c.
    •  The digital channel or talkgroup is being transmitted from 
    a distant location. Reposition the scanner or use an outdoor 
    antenna to improve reception.
    resetting/initializing your scanner
    If the scanner’s display locks up or does not work properly 
    after you connect a power source, you might need to reset 
    or initialize it. If you have problems with the scanner, fi rst try 
    resetting it, which will retain items stored in memory. If that 
    does not work, initialize the scanner. You may be able to save 
    the information in your scanner’s memory to your computer, 
    a V-Scanner folder, or another scanner before initializing it. 
    See “Cloning Programmed Data” on Page 45 and “Using V-
    Scanner”.
    resetting your scanner
    1.  Turn off your scanner, and then turn it on again. 
    						
    							72
    Beyond the Basics
    2.  Insert a pointed object into the reset hole on the back 
    of the scanner. Then, gently press and release the reset 
    button. Pressing reset does not clear the scanner’s 
    working memory or the V-Scanner folders.
    initializing your scanner
    Initializing your scanner clears all information stored in your 
    scanner’s working memory. Initialize your scanner only when 
    you are sure it is not working properly. V-Scanner memory is 
    not affected when you initialize the scanner.
    1.  Turn off the scanner, and turn it on again. First, the DSP 
    boot version, and then Welcome To Digital Trunking appears.
    2. Press 0. The following messages appear on the display:
    System Tests
    Select Test
    Exits if no
    Key Press
    3. Press 1. The following messages appear on the display:
    Factory Init
    Erase Memory
    ENTER if Yes
    CL to EXIT
    4. Press ENT. The following messages appear on the display:
    Initializing
    Clr Main Mem
    V-Scan is OK
    Please Wait
    5.  Do not turn off your scanner until the initialization is 
    complete. When the initialization is complete, M000 and 
    Bank 0 Ch 00 appear on the display. 
    						
    							73
    Beyond the Basics
    care
    Keep the scanner dry; if it gets wet, wipe it dry immediately. 
    Use and store the scanner only in normal temperature 
    environments. Handle the scanner carefully; do not drop it. 
    Keep the scanner away from dust and dirt, and wipe it with a 
    damp cloth occasionally to keep it looking new.
    replacing the fuse
    First, turn off the scanner and your vehicle’s ignition. Make 
    sure you replace the fuse only with another fuse of the same 
    type and rating (2-amp, fast-acting glass fuse).
    service and repair
    If your scanner is not performing as it should, take it to your 
    local RadioShack store for assistance. To locate your nearest 
    RadioShack, use the store locator feature on RadioShack’s 
    website (www.radioshack.com), or call 1-800-The Shack 
    (800-843-7422) and follow the menu options. Modifying or 
    tampering with the scanner’s internal components can cause 
    a malfunction and might invalidate its warranty and void your 
    FCC authorization to operate it. 
    						
    							74
    Beyond the Basics
    specifi cations
    Frequency Coverage
    Frequency Range (MHz) ................ Programming/Search Step Value
    25–54 ............................................................................................5  kHz
    108–136.9875 ......................................................................... 12.5  kHz
    137–174 ....................................................................5, 6.25 or 7.5 kHz
    216.0025–221.9975 ..................................................................... 5  kHz
    222.0000 –225.0000 .................................................................... 5 kHz
    406–512 .................................................................................. 6.25  kHz
    806–823.9875 ......................................................................... 6.25  kHz
    849–868.9875 .......................................................................... 6.25  kHz
    894–960 ................................................................................... 6.25  kHz
    1240–1300 ............................................................................... 6.25  kHz
    Memory Organization
    V-Scanners ................................. eleven 500 channel virtual scanners
    Memory channels .......................................................................... 500
    Channel storage banks ..................................................................... 10
    Number of channels per channel storage bank .............................. 50
    Talkgroup ID memories ................................................................ 1500
    ID memory banks ............................................................................. 10
    Sub-banks per bank ........................................................................... 5
    Number of memory IDs per sub-bank ............................................ 30
    Sensitivity (20 dB S/N)
    FM:
    25–54 MHz ................................................................................. 0.3 µV
    108–136.9875 MHz .................................................................... 0.3 µV 
    						
    							75
    Beyond the Basics
    137–174 MHz ............................................................................. 0.5 µV
    216–225 MHz ............................................................................. 0.5 µV
    406–512 MHz ............................................................................ 0.5 µV
    806–960 MHz ............................................................................ 0.7 µV
    1240–1300 MHz ........................................................................ 0.7 µV
    AM:
    25–54 MHz ....................................................................................1 µV
    108–136.9875 MHz .......................................................................1 µV
    137–174 MHz ............................................................................ 1.5 µV
    216–225 MHz ............................................................................ 1.5 µV
    406–512 MHz ................................................................................2 µV
    806–960 MHz ................................................................................2 µV
    1240–1300 MHz ............................................................................3 µV
    Selectivity
    25 – 27.995 MHz in AM mode
    –6 dB .........................................................................................±5 kHz
    –50 dB .......................................................................................±6 kHz
    All frequencies at AM and FM mode except 25 – 27.995 MHz at AM
    –6 dB .........................................................................................±8 kHz
    –50 dB .....................................................................................±14 kHz
    IF Rejection
    380.8 MHz at 174 MHz ................................................................ 60 dB
    21.4 MHz at 174 MHz ................................................................ 100 dB
    Spurious Rejection
    at 174 MHz FM ............................................................................ 40 dB
    Scanning Speed and Delay
    Scanning Rate ..................................... Up to 60 channels per second 
    						
    							76
    Beyond the Basics
    Search Rate ............................................... Up to 75 steps per second
    Conventional Channel Delay Time ..................................... 2 seconds
    Priority Sampling ................................................................. 2 seconds
    Trunking Talkgroup Delay Time ............................. User confi gurable
    Intermediate Frequencies (IF)
    1st ............................................................ 380.7275 to 380.86875 MHz
    2nd ........................................................................................ 21.4  MHz
    3rd ............................................................................................ 455  kHz
    Squelch Sensitivity
    Threshold (FM and AM) ............................................................ 0.5 µV
    Tight (FM) ................................................................................... 25 dB
    Tight (AM) ................................................................................... 20 dB
    Antenna Impedance ..............................................................50 Ohms
    Audio Output Power (10% THD) ............................................... 1.5 W
    Built-in Speaker ............................................................. 3 in. (77 mm)
    8-ohm dynamic type
    Power Requirement ................................................................... 13.8 V
    Current Drain ........................................................................... 600 mA
    Physical Dimensions (HWD) ........................... 2
    1/4 x 71/4 x 55/16 inches
    (55 
    x 185 x 135 mm)
    Weight (without cabinet and accessories) ................ 27.7 oz. (790 g)
    Operating Temperature ................................–4 to 140°F (–20 to 60°C)
    Specifi cations are typical: individual units might vary. Specifi cations 
    are subject to change and improvement without notice. 
    						
    							77
    Beyond the Basics
    The FCC wants you to know
    This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a scanning 
    receiver, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide 
    reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. 
    This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if 
    not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful 
    interference to radio communications.
    However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular 
    installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television 
    reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user 
    is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following 
    measures:
    •  Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
    •  Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
    •  Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the 
    receiver is connected.
    scanning legally
    Your scanner covers frequencies used by many different groups including 
    police and fi re departments, ambulance services, government agencies, private 
    companies, amateur radio services, military operations, pager services, and wireline 
    (telephone and telegraph) service providers. It is legal to listen to almost every 
    transmission your scanner can receive. However, there are some transmissions you 
    should never intentionally listen to. These include:
    •  Telephone conversations (cellular, cordless, or other private means of telephone 
    signal transmission)
    • Pager transmissions
    •  Any scrambled or encrypted transmissions
    According to the Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA), you are subject 
    to fi nes and possible imprisonment for intentionally listening to, using, or divulging 
    the contents of such a transmission unless you have the consent of a party to the 
    communication (unless such activity is otherwise illegal).
    This scanner has been designed to prevent reception of illegal transmissions. This is 
    done to comply with the legal requirement that scanners be manufactured so as to 
    not be easily modifi able to pick up those transmissions. Do not open your scanner’s 
    case to make any modifi cations that could allow it to pick up transmissions that are 
    illegal to monitor. Doing so could subject you to legal penalties.
    In some areas, mobile use of this scanner is unlawful or requires a permit. Check the 
    laws in your area. It is also illegal in many areas to interfere with the duties of public 
    safety offi cials by traveling to the scene of an incident without authorization.
    We encourage responsible, safe and legal scanner use. 
    						
    							78
    Beyond the Basics
    glossary
    Channels – programmable memory locations for frequencies you 
    want to monitor. Each time the scanner fi nds an active frequency, 
    it stops and monitors radio traffi c on that channel until the 
    transmission ends. It then resumes scanning. 
    Channel-Storage Bank – storage area for a group of channels. 
    Channels are storage locations for frequencies. You can scan the 
    channel-storage banks to see if there is activity on frequencies 
    stored there. Whereas a channel can only contain one frequency, 
    a channel storage bank can hold up to 50 channels. To make it 
    easier to identify and select the channels you want to listen to, 
    your scanner divides the channels into 10 banks (0 to 9) of 50 
    (00 to 49) channels each, for a total of 500 channels. You can use 
    each channel-storage bank to group frequencies, such as those 
    used by different public safety agencies and jurisdictions in your 
    area. Channel storage banks can easily be enabled or disabled 
    while scanning by pressing the number key that corresponds to 
    the desired channel storage bank.
    Digital Operation – Your scanner is equipped with advanced 
    Digital Signal Processing circuitry to receive and decode Phase 1 
    APCO-25 C4FM (four level FM) digital voice transmissions. This 
    section of the manual will help you understand the differences 
    between traditional analog and digital modulation. For ease of 
    use, your scanner is designed to automatically detect digital 
    modulation on any conventional channel programmed for 
    FM/Digital (FM) modulation. It is not necessary to confi gure 
    individual channels for digital operation. Many digital trunked 
    radio systems are actually mixed mode systems that support 
    both analog and digital modulation. Certain user groups on these 
    systems may use analog modulation, while others use digital 
    modulation. Your scanner will automatically detect the type of 
    modulation being used and switch to the correct modulation 
    mode without special programming or user intervention. Your 
    scanner also features Intelligent Adaptive Digital Tracking for 
    optimal reception of digital signals from a variety of digital 
    conventional and trunked radio system types. No special sound 
    quality settings or adjustments are needed for different C4FM 
    sytem types. Digital modulation represents a breakthrough in  
    						
    							79
    Beyond the Basics
    public safety communications technology. Digital modulation 
    typically provides a clear distortion free audio signal throughout 
    the service area of the system you are monitoring. However, 
    there are some important differences between analog and digital 
    voice preformance that you should be aware of while scanning.
    In most cases, digital voice transmissions will be surprisingly 
    crisp and clear, and without noise or distoriton, even when 
    corresponding analog siganls from the same system contain 
    some static. However, if you are in a location with marginal 
    reception, you may fi nd that the voice quality of digital signals 
    deteriorates very rapidly, resulting in missing syllables or entire 
    words. If this happens, try reorienting the scanner or antenna 
    for better reception. You may also try pressing the ATT key and 
    apply attenuation to reduce the overload effects of nearby strong 
    transmitters. Under certain very weak digital signal conditions, 
    the scanner may lose synchronization with the digital signal and 
    briefl y revert to analog FM, resulting in the reception of the raw, 
    undecoded digital signal. This is a normal indication of a digitral 
    signal that is too weak to decode.
    Frequency – the receiving signal location (expressed in MHz). To 
    fi nd active frequencies, you can use frequency guides available 
    from your local RadioShack store, frequency listings posted on 
    the Internet, or the built-in search function.
    Search Banks – contain preprogrammed frequencies in the 
    scanner’s memory. Your scanner has six preprogrammed 
    search banks confi gured to search various radio services, and 
    one limit search bank that you can confi gure. You can set the 
    lower and higher frequency limit in the limit search bank. For 
    example, if you wanted to fi nd active frequencies between a 
    range of 150.1000 and 150.5000, you would put both of those 
    frequencies in the limit search bank. You can even change the 
    frequency range in a search bank (SR6) to customize your search 
    parameters. 
    Talkgroup IDs – Each channel storage bank has an associated 
    talkgroup ID list, for a total of 10 talkgroup ID lists. Each ID list 
    has fi ve sub-banks. Each sub-bank has 30 ID locations. You 
    can program up to 150 talkgroup IDs in each bank, so you can 
    program up to 1500 talkgroup IDs in ten banks. When the scanner 
    stops on a transmission in Motorola or EDACS mode, it checks  
    						
    							80
    Beyond the Basics
    to see if the ID is stored in the associated ID list. In Closed Mode, 
    the scanner only stops on the transmission and displays it’s text 
    tag if the ID is stored and not locked out. In Open Mode, the 
    scanner stops on all transmissions except those you specifi cally 
    lock out, and the ID’s text tag appears if the ID is stored. 
    V-Scanner – contains a complete, stored confi guration profi le 
    of your scanner’s programming. V-scanner lets you store 
    or recall up to 11 scanner confi gurations in folders on your 
    scanner, without using a personal computer. You can use V-
    Scanner to build and store confi gurations for different areas or 
    different scanner applications. You can use the cloning feature 
    to exchange scanner confi gurations with your friends without 
    losing your existing data. V-Scanner also lets you back up 
    your programmed data without connecting your scanner to a 
    personal computer. Each V-Scanner folder stores all channel 
    storage banks, channels, trunking IDs, search settings, and other 
    parameters associated with scanner operation.
    AM Mode (AM) – sets the scanner to receive amplitude modulation 
    (AM) transmissions. AM is primarily used for aircraft, military, 27 
    MHz citizen’s band, some amateur radio, and some government 
    transmissions. 
    FM/Digital Mode (FM) – sets the scanner to receive 
    FM/Digital (FM) transmissions using frequency modulation 
    (FM) and APCO-25 digital modulation. FM is used for most 
    public safety transmissions, as well as broadcast, business, and 
    amateur radio transmissions. 
    CTCSS Mode (CT) – sets the scanner to receive transmissions 
    using frequency modulation (FM) with Continuous Tone Coded 
    Squelch System (CTCSS) subaudible tone codes. CTCSS allows 
    multiple users to share a single radio frequency without hearing 
    each other’s transmissions. 
    DCS Mode (DC) – sets the scanner to receive transmissions using 
    frequency modulation (FM) with Digital Coded Squelch (DCS) 
    subaudible data signaling. 
    Motorola/APCO-25 Trunking Mode (MO) – You can set your 
    scanner so it decodes talkgroup IDs used with Motorola and 
    APCO-25 trunking systems, and follows talkgroup calls in the 
    trunking system. This setting is called Motorola mode. 
    						
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