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Sony Ericsson Sonyericsson P800 Manual

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    							         P800/P802
     
    White Paper, January 2003 
    91
    Remote Synchronisation 
     
    Remote synchronisation takes place over the air using HTTP and is the ideal way to keep the 
    P800 up to date. Using GPRS, the P800 can be continuously connected to the remote 
    synchronisation server. 
     
    Synchronisation services will be offered by mobile operators, third-party service providers and as 
    added capability to corporate PIM applications. Corporate PIM applications such as Microsoft
    ® 
    Exchange and Lotus® Notes® can be supplemented with SyncML capability. 
     
    PC Suite for P800 
    Local Synchronisation 
     
     The P800 is supplied with PC software for local synchronisation. It may be loaded from the 
    PC Suite for P800 CD-ROM. 
     
      
    Bluetooth, Infrared or Cable 
    The P800 always synchronizes using SyncML, regardless of connection type. It connects via 
    Bluetooth wireless technology, infrared or cable. The cable is connected either directly to the 
    phone or to the desktop charger.  
    						
    							         P800/P802
     
    White Paper, January 2003 
    92
    Automatic synchronization 
    Synchronisation can be configured to start automatically, given that a suitable synchronization 
    program must be running on the other device: 
    • 
    When the USB cable is plugged in to the P800. 
    • When the P800 is placed in to the desk stand, and the desk stand is connected to the 
    other device. 
    • When Bluetooth is activated on both devices and they come into operating range 
    • 
    When infrared is activated on both devices and the infrared sensors are aligned. 
     
    Intelligent process 
    A synchronization engine performs the task of synchronizing. For local synchronization, the 
    synchronization engine is an application that runs on the desktop computer. The synchronization 
    engine compares, updates and resolves conflicts to ensure that the information in the phone is 
    the same as that in the computer. 
     
    Compatibility 
    The supplied PC software enables synchronisation with the following applications: 
    • 
    Lotus
    ® Organizer® 5 & 6 
    • Lotus® Notes® 4.6, 5.0 
    • 
    Microsoft® Outlook® 98, 2000, 2002 
     
    The PC requirements are as follows: 
    • Microsoft
    ® Windows® 2000, Me, XP 
    • 
    Minimum recommended hardware configuration for the version of Windows in use. 
    • 30Mb free space on hard disk 
    File Transfer Utility 
     A utility is provided which enables files to be transferred to and from a P800 connected to a 
    PC. It makes the P800 appear as a device in Windows Explorer. The Internal Storage and 
    Memory Stick appear as two drives connected to the device: 
     
     
     
    View of the P800 internal and Memory Stick storage in Windows Explorer  
    						
    							         P800/P802
     
    White Paper, January 2003 
    93
    Typical uses for this include: 
    • Archiving pictures taken on the P800 to PC storage 
    • 
    Moving images to the P800 to use in personalisation, MMS messages etc. 
    • Moving sound clips to the P800 for personalisation. 
    • 
    Store work documents (Word, Excel etc) on the P800 to read whilst on the move. 
     
    Backup and Restore 
     Backup is initiated from the connected PC. Note that the Syncstation desk stand must be used 
    for backup and not infrared or Bluetooth wireless technology. Files in the user data area (which 
    includes loaded third party applications) are backed up to PC storage.  
     
    The restore utility takes stored data from the PC and places it back on to the P800.  
    Language Change Utility 
     The P800 has a larger, richer UI compared to an ordinary mobile phone. Applications often 
    have help information also. Consequently, it is impractical to store many languages on the P800 
    at the same time. To facilitate language change, a PC utility is provided which enables the 
    required language to be loaded on to the P800. 
    Software Installation Utility 
     This utility enables P800 applications to be installed from the PC. 
    Dial-Up Networking Wizard 
     This utility assists the user to create GPRS, HSCSD and CSD connection definitions in the 
    Windows Dial-Up Networking folder. All the necessary information can be entered in a logical 
    way. Set Infrared status to Modem in the Control Panel to use this facility over infrared. 
     
     
     
     
    Other PC Suite for P800 Content 
     
    • Interactive learning video 
    • 
    User Guide and Quick Guide documentation in local languages 
    • Drivers for USB and using the P800 as a modem  
    						
    							         P800/P802
     
    White Paper, January 2003 
    94
    Object Exchange – ‘Send As’ 
     
    The P800 makes it possible to transfer objects over Bluetooth, infrared and Messaging. This is 
    presented to the user via ‘Send As’ commands in applications. Simply select an item such as a 
    contact, select ‘Send As’ and select the method to be used for sending. Typical applications are 
    to beam an appointment to other people, or to receive a new background image. 
     
    Bearer >
    Application (Data Type) IR Bluetooth SMS  MMS  E-Mail 
    Contact (vCard) 9 9 9 9 9 
    Appointment (vCal) 9 9 9 9 9 
    Tasks (vCal) 9 9 9 9 9 
    Jotter ** 9 9 9 9 9 
    Image 9 9 
     9 9 
    Sound Clip (Ringtone) 9 9 
     9 9 
    Bookmark 9 9 9 9 9 
    Voice Memo (Voice Notes) 9 9 
     9 9 
    Third Party Applications  
    (‘Send As’ API) 9 9 9 9 9 
    ** SMS is text only; option to send the picture as GIF using the other bearers. 
    Note that the P800 messaging application enables the user to add objects into EMS and MMS 
    messages. See Messaging section. 
     
     
      
     
    To perform a ‘Send As’ beam operation using 
    infrared, the two devices are lined up and the 
    sender initiates the transfer. 
     
     
     
     
     
     
    To beam over Bluetooth, a scan finds the other 
    devices within range. The user can then select 
    the required device and send the information 
    across. 
     
     
     
     
     
     
    When sending over SMS, MMS or E-Mail, the 
    required message type is created with the 
    selected object attached. It is then sent over 
    the air.  
    						
    							         P800/P802
     
    White Paper, January 2003 
    95
    GPRS, HSCSD and CSD Connections 
     
    The introduction of GPRS (General Packet Radio Services) is one of the key steps in the 
    evolution of today’s GSM networks for enhancing the capabilities of data communication. Data 
    traffic is increasing enormously (over both wired and wireless networks), with the growth in 
    demand for Internet access and services paralleling that for mobile communications. Users want 
    access to the Internet while they are away from their offices and homes, and surveys have found 
    that the vast majority of business professionals want the ability to send and receive E-Mail, 
    browse the Web and transmit text and graphics on a portable device. That is why the main 
    applications driving Mobile Internet development are E-Mail clients and Web browsers.  
     
    The demand for high-speed Internet access will be the key driver for coming generations of 
    wireless services, and GPRS can deliver the necessary speed. GPRS allows innovative services 
    to be created, enabling new and previously inaccessible market segments to be addressed and 
    increasing customer loyalty.  
     
    GPRS applications can be developed as both horizontal and vertical. Vertical applications are 
    specific, including those for operations such as reaching police and emergency, taxi, delivery or 
    automated services (vending machines, supervision, vehicle tracking). Horizontal applications are 
    more generic and include those for Internet access, E-Mail, messaging, e-commerce and 
    entertainment.  
     
    GPRS is able to take advantage of the global coverage of existing GSM networks. Applications 
    developed for GPRS can be deployed on a large scale and can reap the associated benefits. 
    GPRS also provides a secure medium for connections to private networks, banking and financial 
    services.  
     
    The P800 supports connection to the internet, company intranets and mobile operator WAP 
    services over GPRS, HSCSD and CSD. These will be explained in more detail later in this paper. 
    A typical configuration will be to use GPRS for a continuous connection to the net. With GPRS, 
    the P800 sends data in “packets” at a very high speed. The P800 remains connected to the 
    network at all times, using transmission capacity only when data are sent or received. This 
    enables E-Mail to be automatically fetched, whilst the browser is always available for immediate 
    use. Third Party applications such as instant messaging clients will also benefit from a GPRS 
    ‘always on’ connection. 
     
    Using the P800 as a Modem 
     
    The P800 contains a complete GSM/GPRS modem enabling it to be used to connect external 
    devices such as laptop PCs to the internet or corporate intranet. The P800 is connected to the 
    laptop using infrared, Bluetooth or cable, and will connect over the air using GPRS, HSCSD or 
    CSD. Set Infrared status to Modem in the Control Panel to use this facility over infrared. 
     
    The P800 appears to the laptop like a normal modem, having an AT command set compatible 
    with industry de facto extensions and ETSI  07.07. Note that SMS and SMSCB are not supported 
    over this channel. A Windows modem driver file is supplied on the PC Suite CD-ROM.  
    						
    							         P800/P802
     
    White Paper, January 2003 
    96  
     
     
     
    Once paired with a Bluetooth-enabled laptop, the P800 is ready to make an immediate connection to 
    the Internet or corporate network. Because Bluetooth is wire-free and requires no line-of-sight 
    alignment, laptop can be positioned for maximum comfort whilst the P800 can remain in a jacket 
    pocket, briefcase or even be placed up to 10 metres away to get optimal reception. 
     
     
     
     
    Infrared may also be used to link the P800 with other devices. Range is typically up to 1 metre. The 
    two infrared ‘eyes’ must be kept in line of sight, at an angle of no more than approximately 30 
    degrees. 
     
     
     
    Or a USB cable may be used.  
    						
    							         P800/P802
     
    White Paper, January 2003 
    97
    Technical Explanation of CSD, HSCSD and GPRS 
     
    This section provides an overview of the way data communication works in a GSM network 
    environment. This will help you to understand the characteristics of the different solutions 
    supported by the P800 and the parameters which govern the data transmission speeds available. 
     
    Circuit Switched Data (CSD) 
    A modem and landline is a common way to connect to the internet and company networks. The modem 
    establishes a telephone call to the remote server which is ‘circuit-switched’, meaning that a telephone circuit 
    is maintained for the duration of the connection, irrespective of whether data flows or not. The connection 
    has a fixed bandwidth and is normally charged on a connected-time basis. 
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    In GSM networks, this facility is widely available and is called Circuit Switched Data (CSD). It is 
    very similar to using a modem, but is subject to lower data transmission speeds due to the 
    connection taking place over the GSM wireless network. The standard speed of operation for 
    CSD is 9.6kbps transmit and receive. 14.4kbps is available in some GSM networks. The P800 will 
    operate at the higher speed where it is available. 
     
    The above diagram shows an end-to-end overview of a circuit switched data call via the GSM 
    network. When establishing a data call, the P800 will be connected via the GSM network to what 
    you may think of as a ‘modem’ within the network, rather like the GSM network is acting as a 
     
    Circuit-Switched Network Server  
    						
    							         P800/P802
     
    White Paper, January 2003 
    98
    wireless RS232 cable. The modem makes a PSTN or ISDN call to the Point Of Presence 
    telephone number of the required resource, for example your Internet Service Provider or 
    company modem pool for intranet access.  Since the modem in the GSM network operates to 
    common standards, no special configuration is required at the ISP or company remote access 
    servers. The limitation on transmission speed (9.6kbps or 14.4kbps) is due to the lower 
    bandwidth of the wireless connection from the P800 to the modem.  
     
    As well as making data calls itself (built-in E-Mail, browsing and other applications), the P800 may 
    be connected to a PC using USB cable, infrared or Bluetooth. In this case it acts like a modem. 
    Either way, a standard CSD call Is limited to 9.6kbps or 14.4kbps. 
     
     
    High Speed Circuit Switched Data (HSCSD) 
    HSCSD operates in a similar manner to CSD, but allocates more radio capacity between the 
    P800 and base station in order to increase the overall speed of the connection. Some explanation 
    of the GSM system will help explain the characteristics of HSCSD. 
     
    A GSM mobile phone making a voice call will digitise the speech into a very efficient compressed 
    data stream. One radio channel has enough capacity to carry 8 of these data streams, so the 
    channel is divided into 8 repeating timeslots. The phone is allocated a radio channel and timeslot 
    and will send the data stream in bursts over that channel. Other phones in the cell may make use 
    of the other timeslots in the channel. A separate receive channel and timeslot is allocated and 
    works in the same way. 
     
    When making a CSD call, the data is similarly sent in bursts over one of the 8 timeslots in the 
    transmit channel. The basic data rate of this transmission is 9.6kbps, but some networks are 
    upgraded to a data rate of 14.4kbps.  
    						
    							         P800/P802
     
    White Paper, January 2003 
    99
     
    In the above example, terminal A is a phone using one timeslot for a voice call, terminal B is a 
    P800 using one timeslot for a CSD data call and terminal C is a phone using one timeslot for a 
    CSD WAP session. In each case, the timeslot is allocated whether data is transmitted or not. 
     
    In order to achieve higher data rates, the GSM terminal may be allocated more timeslots within 
    the transmit and receive channels. Since common applications such as browsing benefit from 
    having high data receive rates without requiring high transmit rates, HSCSD configurations are 
    typically asymmetric, meaning that data speed in one direction (receive) is higher than the data 
    speed in the other (transmit). This also saves battery life.  
     
    The slot allocation and hence the speed is set by the GSM network when the call is initiated, and 
    may be dynamically altered depending on network conditions such as the number of active users 
    in each cell. In the above example, the P800 (terminal B) has been allocated 2 receive timeslots. 
     
    The HSCSD maximum data rates (kbps) using the P800 are shown below.  
     
     9.6kbps per 
    timeslot 14.4kbps per 
    timeslot 
    Rx 19.2  28.8 
    Tx 9.6  14.4 
     
    The timeslot usage is not linked to demand from applications – an HSCSD connection will be 
    maintained even if no data is flowing. The data ‘pipe’ is (as far as practicable) maintained fully 
    open for you whether data flows or not. HSCSD connections are typically charged by connection 
    duration in the same way as CSD calls.  
    						
    							         P800/P802
     
    White Paper, January 2003 
    100
     
    Here is a summary of the slot usages in HSCSD. One ‘uplink’ and 1 to 2 ‘downlinks’. 
     
    Analogue and ISDN (V110) Bearer Service Types 
    CSD and HSCSD are capable of Analogue and, where supported by the mobile operator, ISDN 
    connections. ISDN offers faster call set-up time and can increase the performance of an HSCSD 
    connection due to the limitations in analogue modem technology. The simplest option is to test 
    ISDN bearer mode, and switch to analogue if no connection can be made. Note that due to 
    network limitations, analogue is often the only bearer that works when the user is roaming. 
     
    GPRS 
    GPRS mode combines the speed advantages of multi-timeslot working with packet data 
    efficiency. Instead of utilizing a constant stream of timeslots in a circuit-switched call, GPRS 
    mode sends/receives data in small packets, as needed, much like IP on the internet.  Capacity is 
    only used when data is being sent or received, which means that it is possible to be “constantly” 
    connected so that applications have immediate access to networked servers. The radio resources 
    are shared between users in a much more efficient way than is possible using circuit-switched 
    methods – timeslots are dynamically allocated to those users who are transmitting and receiving 
    data. The service is typically charged by the amount of data transferred. 
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    Connection set-up is fast and the P800 will normally be left connected for the whole time it is 
    switched on. When applications need to transfer large amounts of data such as files, images etc, 
    it is possible to increase bandwidth by using more timeslots for the duration of the transfer. The 
    P800 supports up to 4+1 timeslots receive + transmit. The GSM network will dynamically allocate 
    timeslot resources depending on current network conditions. 
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