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Tascam Cd Rewritable Recorder CD-RW2000 Owners Manual

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    							2 – Features of the CD-RW2000—Front panel
     TASCAM CD-RW2000 11
    2.1 Front panel
    1
    POWER switch 
    The power switch is used to switch the unit between 
    off and on (full operational mode).
    When the unit is turned on, the display shows 
    Welcome!.
    2
    Disc tray
    Discs should be placed label side upwards in the disc 
    tray.
    When a disc is loaded into the unit, the display 
    briefly shows 
    TOC Reading., with a flash-
    ing period following the word “Reading” as the unit 
    determines the contents of the disc. 
    3
    OPEN/CLOSE key 
    Use this key to open and close the disc tray. The dis-
    play shows 
    OPEN when the tray is opening and 
    CLOSE when the tray is closing.
    4
    RHSL key
    Use this key when recording to set and adjust the 
    start point of a recording session or the start of a 
    track on the recorded disc. See 4.5, “Rehearsal” for 
    details.
    5
    FADER key
    Use this key to start fade-in recordings or to start a 
    fade-out when recording (see 4.3.5, “Fade-in and 
    fade-out” for details).
    6
    INPUT SELECT
    Repeated presses of this key cycle through the differ-
    ent audio inputs and the input combinations. See 4.1, 
    “Input selection” for full details.
    7
    WORD indicator
    This indicator shows that an external word clock 
    source has been selected (using a menu function) 
    when using the unit with other digital audio units in a 
    setup (see 2.4.1, “Word sync connections” for 
    details).
    8
    Display
    The display is used to show the current status of the 
    unit, as well as the current menu settings. See 2.2, 
    “Rear panel” for details.
    9
    MENU key
    Repeated presses of this key cycle through the differ-
    ent menu items used to set parameters.
    A
    DISPLAY key
    Repeated presses of this key cycle through the differ-
    ent time display modes. These modes differ, accord-
    ing to whether the unit is playing back or recording a 
    disc.
    B
    MULTI DIAL control
    Use this control to select tracks for playback, to set 
    parameter values, etc. 
    Typically, turning the control clockwise will increase 
    a value, and turning it counterclockwise will 
    decrease the value. There is no “end-stop” to the con-
    trol—it may be turned continuously in either 
    direction.
    In addition, when setting menu values, pushing the 
    control acts like an “enter” key, i.e. the currently-dis-
    played value or setting is confirmed and the display 
    returns to the time display.
    C
    PHONES jack and LEVEL control
    Use a standard pair of stereo headphones, equipped 
    with a 1/4-inch plug, with this jack.
    Adjust the volume from the jack with the control 
    (turn clockwise for higher volume).
    D
    REC LEVEL controls
    Use these concentric controls to adjust the level of 
    the analog audio signals received at the 
    ANALOG IN 
    jacks 
    M. Typically, turning one of these controls will 
    cause the other to turn, but they can be turned inde-
    pendently of each other.
    Use the lower (outer) control to adjust the left signal, 
    and the upper (inner) control to adjust the right 
    signal.
    Turning the controls clockwise past the “
    5” position 
    will boost the signals relative to their input level, and 
    turning them counterclockwise to a position below 
    “
    5” will cut the signals relative to their original input 
    level.
    E
    FINALIZE key
    Use this key to finalize recordable discs. See 1.2, 
    “Finalizing” and 5.1, “Finalizing” for details.
    F
    ERASE key
    Use this key (with CD-RW discs only) to erase 
    tracks, or a whole disc, or to refresh a “bad” disc, or 
    to unfinalize a finalized disc. See 5.2, “Erasing” for 
    details.
    G
    STOP key
    Use this key to stop playback or recording. 
    						
    							2 – Features of the CD-RW2000—Rear panel
    12 TASCAM CD-RW2000
    H
    PLAY key
    Use this key to start or resume playback or recording.
    I
    PA U S E  k e y
    Use this key to pause playback or recording.
    J
    RECORD key
    Use this key to enter record ready mode (see 4, 
    “Recording” for details) and also to enter manual 
    track divisions (see 4.2.3, “Manual track division”).
    K
    SYNC REC key
    Use this key to turn synchronized recording on and 
    off (see 4.3.1, “Synchronized recording” for details).
    L
    CALL key
    Use this key for playback from the last pause position 
    before playback starts (see 3.4, “CALL playback” for 
    details).
    2.2 Rear panel
    M
    ANALOG INPUT (L, R) 
    (UNBALANCED)
    These RCA jacks accept analog audio signals from 
    suitably-equipped units (–10 dBV, unbalanced).
    N
    ANALOG OUTPUT (L, R) 
    (UNBALANCED)
    These RCA jacks output analog audio signals (at 
    –10 dBV levels, unbalanced) to suitably-equipped 
    units.
    O
    ANALOG INPUT (L, R) (BALANCED)
    These XLR-type connectors accept analog audio sig-
    nals from suitably-equipped units (+4 dBu, 
    balanced). The wiring, as described on the rear panel 
    of the unit is 1=ground, 2=hot, 3= cold.
    P
    ATT (attenuation for right balanced 
    analog output)
    Use a small Phillips screwdriver with this attenuator 
    if you need to reduce the output signal level from the 
    right balanced analog output. As set at the factory, a 
    it is set to maximum output, and can reduce the level 
    by 20 dB.
    Q
    ANALOG OUTPUT (L, R) 
    (BALANCED)
    These XLR-type connectors output analog audio sig-
    nals to suitably-equipped units (+4 dBu, balanced). 
    The wiring, as described on the rear panel of the unit 
    is 1=ground, 2=hot, 3= cold.
    R
    ATT (attenuation for left balanced 
    analog output)
    Use a small Phillips screwdriver with this attenuator 
    if you need to reduce the output signal level from the 
    left balanced analog output. As set at the factory, a it 
    is set to maximum output, and can reduce the level by 
    20 dB.
    S
    REMOTE IN (FROM RC-RW2000)
    Use this connector with the cable from the supplied 
    RC-RW2000 remote control unit. Do not attempt to 
    use any other type of remote control unit with the 
    CD-RW2000.
    T
    CONTROL I/O
    Use this 15-pin ‘D’-sub connector to connect the unit 
    to suitably-equipped equipment, allowing control of 
    the CD-RW2000. The pinouts of this connector are 
    given in 2.4.2, “Control connections”.
    U
    75Ω
     switch
    This switch is used to turn the termination for the 
    WORD SYNC input (V) on and off. See 2.4.1, 
    “Word sync connections” for details of word sync 
    operations.
    V
    WORD SYNC IN
    This BNC connector is used to accept word synchro-
    nization clock signals from other digital audio equip-
    ment in a setup. A menu function is used to select the 
    source. See 2.4.1, “Word sync connections” for 
    details of word sync operations.
    W
    DIGITAL INPUT, OUTPUT (AES/EBU)
    This pair of XLR-type connectors accepts (female) 
    and outputs (male) digital audio signals in AES3-
    1992 format.
    X
    DIGITAL COAXIAL (IN, OUT)
    These two RCA jacks accept and output digital audio 
    in standard IEC60958 Type II consumer format 
    (SPDIF).
    Y
    DIGITAL OPTICAL (IN, OUT)
    These two TOSLINK optical connectors accept and 
    output digital audio in standard IEC60958 Type II 
    consumer format (SPDIF) using optical fiber 
    connectors.
    Z
    ~ IN (AC power inlet)
    Use the supplied power cable to connect the CD-
    RW2000 to the AC power supply. Always ensure that 
    the voltage supplied is the same as that indicated on 
    the rear panel of the CD-RW2000. If you are in 
    doubt, consult a qualified electrician. 
    						
    							2 – Features of the CD-RW2000—Remote control unit
     TASCAM CD-RW2000 13
    2.3 Remote control unit
    1
    OPEN/CLOSE key
    Opens and closes the disc tray (equivalent to 3).
    2
    Number keys (0 through 10 and +10)
    Use these keys for direct entry of track numbers 
    when playing back, or making a programmed play 
    list.
    3
    CLEAR key
    Use this key to clear a mistaken entry made with the 
    number keys.
    4
    REPEAT key
    Use this key to change between the various repeat 
    modes when playing back (see 3.3, “Repeat play”).
    5
    DISPLAY key
    Use this key to switch between the different display 
    modes available (equivalent to 
    A).
    6
    MENU key
    Repeated presses of this key cycle through the differ-
    ent menu items used to set parameters (equivalent to 
    9).
    7
    ENTER key
    Pressing this key is equivalent to pressing the MULTI 
    DIAL
     control B to confirm an entry.
    8
    FADER key
    Use this key to start fade-in recordings or to start a 
    fade-out when recording (equivalent to 
    5).
    9
    MONITOR key
    Use this key to output the signals received at the cur-
    rently selected input(s) through the outputs when not 
    recording or in record ready mode.
    A
    PLAY MODE key
    Use this key to choose between the different play-
    back modes (single play, continue play, etc.).
    B
    FINALIZE key
    Use this key to finalize recordable discs. See 1.2, 
    “Finalizing” and 5.1, “Finalizing” for details (equiva-
    lent to 
    E).
    C
    ERASE key
    Use this key (with CD-RW discs only) to erase 
    tracks, or a whole disc, or to refresh a “bad” disc, or 
    to unfinalize a finalized disc. See 5.2, “Erasing” for 
    details (equivalent to 
    F).
    D
    RECORD key
    Use this key to enter record ready mode (equivalent 
    to 
    J).
    E
    SYNC REC key
    Use this key to turn synchronized recording on and 
    off (equivalent to 
    K). See 4.3.1, “Synchronized 
    recording” for details).
    F
    REC MUTE key
    Use this key when recording, to mute the input signal 
    for about four seconds and then to enter record ready 
    mode (see 4.3.4, “Rec mute function”).
    G
    SEARCH keys
    Use these keys to move the playback position inside 
    a track.
    H
    SKIP keys
    Use these keys to move between tracks when playing 
    back (equivalent to turning 
    B). They are also used to 
    set the parameter values, etc.
    I
    STOP key
    Use this key to stop playback or recording (equiva-
    lent to 
    G).
    J
    PA U S E  k e y
    Use this key to pause playback or recording (equiva-
    lent to 
    I).
    K
    CALL key
    Used to start playback from the last pause position 
    before playback starts (equivalent to 
    L).
    L
    PLAY key
    Use this key to start playback, or enter record mode 
    from record ready mode (equivalent to 
    H).
    2.4 Connections
    The following should be noted when you connect the 
    unit to other equipment.
    NOTE
    Do not connect or disconnect audio or other equipment to 
    or from the CD-RW2000 while power is supplied to the 
    units. Always turn off the power when connecting or dis-
    connecting units.
    It is possible to connect the unit’s DIGITAL AES/EBU 
    IN 
    W, DIGITAL COAXIAL IN X and DIGITAL 
    OPTICAL IN
     Y to other equipment at the same time. 
    However, the unit can receive signals from only one 
    digital input at a time. 
    						
    							2 – Features of the CD-RW2000—Connections
    14 TASCAM CD-RW2000
    Audio signals output from the unit are output from 
    the balanced and unbalanced 
    ANALOG OUT N Q 
    jacks, as well as from the 
    DIGITAL AES/EBU OUT 
    W, DIGITAL COAXIAL OUT jack X and DIGITAL 
    OPTICAL OUT
     connector Y simultaneously.
    2.4.1 Word sync connections
    It may be necessary to synchronize the CD-RW2000 
    to an external audio word clock when playing back 
    material. One example when this might be used is 
    when the digital outputs of the CD-RW2000 are con-
    nected to a digital mixing console, which is serving 
    as the word clock source for the setup.
    In this case, the WORD SYNC OUT of the word 
    clock master (the digital mixing console) should be 
    connected to the 
    WORD SYNC IN V of the CD-
    RW2000.
    To select the external 
    WORD SYNC IN signal as the 
    CD-RW2000’s clock source:
    1With a disc inserted, and the unit in stop mode 
    (playback stopped), repeatedly press the 
    MENU 
    key (
    9 or 6) until the display shows 
    WORDSYNC>XXX where XXX is either 
    ON or OFF.
    2Use the 
    MULTI DIAL control B or the  SKIP 
    keys 
    H to set the function to ON.
    The 
    WORD indicator 7 will light if a valid 
    clock source is available, otherwise the display 
    will alternate the message 
    Word CLK 
    Err
     (word clock error) with the time display.
    If the CD-RW2000 is receiving a word clock sync 
    signal, and is also acting as the word clock source for 
    any units which receive digital audio from the CD-
    RW2000 (remember that AES/EBU and IEC60958 
    signals are self-clocking), the 
    75
    Ω terminator switch 
    U should be set to OFF.
    NOTE
    Entering record ready mode (or record mode) with 
    the word sync enabled will disable the word sync. 
    The front panel WORD
     indicator 
    7 will go out.
    If the CD-RW2000 is the last unit in the word clock 
    chain, the 
    75
    Ω terminator switch U should be set to 
    ON.
    NOTE
    There should be one, and only one, word clock source in a 
    digital audio setup. Multiple word clocks in a setup may 
    result in damage to equipment.
    2.4.2 Control connections
    The pinouts of this connector T are:
    Tally signals are open collector, with a maximum 
    current of 50 mA. Input signals are active when low 
    (ground) for 
    ≥ 30 ms.
    A fader start/stop control should be wired according 
    to the following schematic:
    Pin Function
    1STOP TALLY OUT
    2 REC/PLAY TALLY OUT
    3 SKIP (forward) IN
    4 SKIP (back) IN
    5 REC-PAUSE TALLY OUT
    6 REC IN
    7 Track increment IN
    8GND
    9PLAY TALLY OUT
    10 PAUSE TALLY OUT
    11 FADER START/STOP
    12 STOP IN
    13 PLAY IN
    14 PAUSE IN
    15
    +5V
    a
    a.The maximum current supplied from this terminal is 
    50 mA.
    Pin 8 Ground
    Pin 11 FADER
    START/STOP STOP
    START
    CONTROL I/O 
    						
    							TASCAM CD-RW2000 15
    3 – Playback operations
    The CD-RW2000 can be used to play back CDs 
    (including CD-R and CD-RW discs that have been 
    recorded and finalized on other types of recorder), as 
    well as CD-R discs and CD-RW discs that have been 
    recorded on the unit.
    3.1 Simple playback operations
    1Press the OPEN/CLOSE key (3 or 1) to open 
    the disc tray.
    2Discs should be inserted in the tray with the 
    label uppermost.
    3Press the 
    OPEN/CLOSE key (3 or 1) to close 
    the tray again.
    When a disc is loaded into the unit, the display 
    briefly shows 
    TOC Reading., with a flash-
    ing period following the word “Reading” as the unit 
    determines the contents of the disc. When the TOC 
    has been read, the display shows (at the top left of the 
    display) one of the following:
    1Press the 
    PLAY key (H or L) to start playback
    2Press the 
    STOP key (G or I) to stop playback
    3Press the 
    PA U S E key (I or J) to pause play-
    back temporarily.
    The track number indicators at the bottom of the dis-
    play light, to show the available unplayed tracks. If 
    there are thirteen tracks on the disc, for example, 
    indicators 
    1 through 13 will light. If there are more 
    than 20 tracks on a disc, the track number 
    OV E R indi-
    cator (at the bottom of the display) will light.
    3.1.1 Time display modes
    When playing back a CD (or in pause mode), there 
    are four different time display modes.
    In each mode, the current track number is given, fol-
    lowed by the time, as given below, e.g.
    10Tr 0:48
    Press the DISPLAY key (A or 5) to cycle through 
    these time display modes, as described below:
    NOTE
    If programmed playback has been selected (3.2, 
    “Programmed order playback”), the elapsed time and 
    total remaining time refer to the programmed mate-
    rial, not the whole disc.
    3.1.2 Track search
    Use the MULTI DIAL control B or the  SKIP keys on 
    the remote control unit 
    H to jump forward or back-
    ward by one track at a time, as shown on the display.
    Note that going forward from the last track of the 
    disc will “wrap round” to track 1, and going back-
    ward from the first track of the disc will “wrap 
    round” to the last track of the disc.
    The track number indicators at the bottom of the dis-
    play shows the selected track (the lit indicator at the 
    left of the row of indicators).
    It is also possible to use the number keys on the 
    remote control unit 
    2 to jump directly to a particular 
    track:
    1To play tracks 1 through 9, simply press the 
    appropriate key (
    1 through 9).
    2To play a track whose number is higher than 9, 
    press the +10 key an appropriate number of 
    times to set the “tens” digit of the track num-
    ber, followed by a single key to set the “units” 
    digit. For example:
    Track 13 = 
    +10, 3
    Track 30 = +10, +10, +10, 0
    On the remote control unit only, the SEARCH
     keys 
    Gcan be used to “fast-forward” and “fast-rewind” 
    through the disc.
    3.1.3 Playback modes
    The unit can be set to play back the whole disc in the 
    order in which it was created, the tracks of the disc in 
    a random (shuffled) order, or a programmed order 
    (see 3.2, “Programmed order playback”).
    CD A commercial pre-recorded CD or a 
    finalized CD-R
    CD-R, NO TOCA CD-R which has yet to be finalized
    CD-RW, NO TOCA CD-RW which has yet to be finalized
    CD-RWA finalized CD-RW (this differs from a CD, 
    as it may be unfinalized and erased)
    [blank]Unusable or unreadable disc or no disc
    Display shows Meaning
    TOTALTotal elapsed time of the disc
    [blank]Elapsed time of the current track
    TOTAL REMAINTime remaining of the current disc
    REMAINTime remaining of the current track 
    						
    							3 – Playback operations—Programmed order playback
    16 TASCAM CD-RW2000
    NOTE
    Selecting the playback mode is only possible using 
    the remote control unit. It is not possible to select the 
    playback mode using the main unit alone.
    1Press the PLAY MODE key A repeatedly to 
    cycle the display through the following:
    
    Program (see 3.2, “Programmed order play-
    back” below). The red 
    PROGRAM display indicator 
    lights in this mode.
    
    Shuffle (random track order). In this mode, 
    each track is played once before the disc repeats. 
    Using the track search functions will move back-
    wards or forwards through the random order, e.g. if 
    track 7 is followed by track 10, it is possible to use 
    the track search keys to go back to track 7, which is 
    remembered as being before immediately before 
    track 10. The red 
    SHUFFLE display indicator lights 
    in this mode.
    
    Continue. Normal playback mode. Pro-
    gramming is cancelled, and playback continues in 
    the normal order.
    The selected mode is shown in large characters and 
    disappears from the display a few seconds after 
    selecting the mode, when the display returns to its 
    previous mode.
    3.2 Programmed order playback
    The steps to set up to 25 program steps (tracks) to be 
    played back in a specified order are as follows:
    1Press the 
    PLAY MODE key A until the display 
    shows 
    Program.
    2The display changes to show
    0Tr 0:00 00, 
    meaning that no program steps have yet had 
    tracks assigned to them.
    3Use the number keys to enter a track number 
    (including the 
    +10 key to enter values greater 
    than 9, as described in 3.1.2, “Tr a c k  s e a r c h”). 
    There is no need to press 
    ENTER.
    The track entered is assigned to the program 
    step, and the display changes, showing the 
    track number, the total time of the program so 
    far, and the step number, e.g.
    2Tr14:56 03.
    4The next program step can then be entered.
    NOTE
    Steps 3 and 4 above can be carried out from the 
    main unit by turning and pushing the MULTI DIAL
     
    control 
    B.
    5Repeat steps 3 and 4 above until the program is 
    complete.
    6Press the 
    PLAY key (H or L) to start playback 
    at the first program step. 
    The display shows the track, the current time 
    display, and the program step number.
    While in programmed playback mode, using 
    the
     SKIP keys H or the MULTI DIAL control B 
    moves backwards and forwards in the order 
    set in the program.
    Use the 
    PA U S E key (I or J) to halt playback tem-
    porarily or the 
    STOP key (G or I) to stop playback 
    of the program. 
    If the 
    STOP key is used, when playback is restarted, 
    it starts from the first program step.
    Clear the program by pressing 
    PLAY MODE A until 
    the display shows 
    Continue. The program is 
    also cleared when the disc tray is opened, and if the 
    STOP key is pressed when playback is stopped in 
    programmed order mode.
    The programmed play order is not memorized when 
    power is turned off.
    If an attempt is made to enter more than 25 program 
    steps, the message 
    PGM Full ! appears on 
    the display.
    3.3 Repeat play
    The unit can repeat the whole of the disc (or pro-
    gram) or the current track only.
    NOTE
    Selecting the repeat mode is only possible using the 
    remote control unit. It is not possible to select the 
    repeat mode using the main unit alone.
    1The unit should be in playback, pause or stop 
    mode.
    2Continue to press the 
    REPEAT key 4 so that 
    the display shows 
    Repeat 1 (the REPEAT 1 
    indicator lights) to repeat one track, or 
    Repeat ALL (the REPEAT ALL indicator 
    lights) to repeat the whole disc or program.
    3If playback has not started, restart it.
    To cancel repeat mode, press the 
    REPEAT key so that 
    the display shows 
    Repeat OFF and the 
    REPEAT indicator goes out. 
    						
    							3 – Playback operations—CALL playback
     TASCAM CD-RW2000 17
    3.4 CALL playback
    The CALL keys (L and K) allow the unit’s play-
    back position to be returned to the point at which 
    playback last started from pause mode. If there is no 
    “call point” (i.e. playback starting from pause), 
    pressing the 
    CALL key will have no effect. It should 
    also be noted that this call function is available in 
    play and pause modes only.
    Note that the call mode is not available when shuffle 
    mode has been selected (see 3.1.3, “Playback 
    modes”) and there is no “call point” set.
    3.5 Auto Ready function
    This function allows the playing back of a single 
    track, and the automatic cueing of the next track 
    ready for playback.
    The unit is cued to the start of the track as determined 
    by the subcode, not the start of the audio signal, 
    unless the 
    AUTO CUE function is on (see 3.6, “Auto 
    Cue function”).
    The unit will enter pause mode in the continue, shuf-
    fle and programmed play modes, after the location 
    has taken place.
    If repeat is active (see 3.3, “Repeat play”), the unit 
    will enter play ready mode at the start of the next 
    track (
    REPEAT ALL), or the start of the track which is 
    being repeated (
    REPEAT 1).
    To set the function:
    1Repeatedly press the 
    MENU key (9 or 6) 
    until the display shows 
    A_READY>XXX 
    where XXX is either ON or OFF.
    2Use the 
    MULTI DIAL control B or the  SKIP 
    keys 
    H to set the function to ON.
    When the function is on, the 
    A-READY display 
    indicator is lit.
    3.6 Auto Cue function
    The Auto Cue function allows you to set up the unit 
    so that when a track is selected for playback in pause 
    mode (cued), playback will start, not at the first posi-tion of the track as indicated by the subcode, but at 
    the first position of the track where the audio level 
    exceeds a set trigger level.
    The trigger level is the same as the recording trigger 
    level, as set in 4.3.1, “Synchronized recording”. Con-
    sult this section on how to set the trigger level.
    To set the Auto Cue function on:
    1Repeatedly press the 
    MENU key (9 or 6) 
    until the display shows 
    A_CUE > XXX 
    where XXX is either ON or OFF.
    2Use the 
    MULTI DIAL control B or the  SKIP 
    keys 
    H to set the function to ON.
    When the function is on, the 
    A-CUE display indi-
    cator is lit.
    NOTE
    When using the Auto Cue function, there may be a 
    short “click” sound output through the DIGITAL 
    COAXIAL
     and OPTICAL
     OUT
     terminals (
    X and Y) 
    as the unit locates to the audible start of the track just 
    before it enters pause mode. However, this sound will 
    not be output through the DIGITAL
     AES/EBU
     OUT
     
    terminal 
    W.
    3.7 Incremental play
    Incremental playback means that when the STOP key 
    G or I is pressed (or if a STOP signal is received 
    through the 
    CONTROL connector T) while a track 
    is being played back, the playback position will be at 
    the start of the next track.
    If the 
    PLAY key H is pressed while the incremental 
    playback mode is on, playback starts from the start of 
    the next track.
    To set the incremental play mode on:
    1Repeatedly press the 
    MENU key (9 or 6) 
    until the display shows 
    INC PLAY>XXX 
    where XXX is either ON or OFF.
    2Use the 
    MULTI DIAL control B or the  SKIP 
    keys 
    H to set the function to ON.
    Although there is no indication when the incre-
    mental play mode is selected, you will notice 
    that is in operation whenever you stop play-
    back of a track. 
    						
    							18 TASCAM CD-RW2000
    4 – Recording
    Before you start recording using the CD-RW2000, 
    make sure that you understand the following key 
    points:
    Once you have recorded on a CD-R disc, the data 
    cannot be erased from it.
    You can add tracks to an unfinalized recordable 
    disc. Once finalized, a CD-R disc is “fixed” and 
    behaves in the same way as a pre-recorded disc. 
    Finalized CD-RW discs, however, can be erased, 
    refreshed and re-recorded.
    4.1 Input selection
    To select the input to be recorded, press the INPUT 
    SELECT
     key on the main unit 6.
    Repeated presses of the key cycle through the follow-
    ing options:
    In the case of the AES/EBU, coaxial or optical inputs 
    being selected, the boxed 
    DIGITAL indicator shows on 
    the display, and the appropriate indicator: 
    AES/EBU, 
    COAXIAL
     or OPTICAL, lights on the display.
    If the analog signal is selected the boxed 
    ANALOG 
    indicator lights on the display, together with the 
    BALANCE indicator in the case of balanced analog 
    inputs.
    4.1.1 Signal volume
    The analog signals received at the ANALOG IN 
    jacks are controlled with the 
    REC LEVEL controls 
    D.
    Digital signal levels (from whatever the source) as 
    well as the level of analog signals once they have 
    passed through the 
    REC LEVEL controls are 
    adjusted in the following way:
    1Press the 
    RECORD key (J or D) to place the 
    unit in record ready mode.
    2Repeatedly press the 
    MENU key (9 or 6) 
    until the display shows 
    VOLUME XXXdB 
    where 
    XXX is the current setting.
    3Use the 
    MULTI DIAL control B or the  SKIP 
    keys 
    H to adjust the input volume between 
    -60dB and +18db (relative to the origi-nal input level). There is also a 
    ---- setting 
    which represents a complete signal cut.
    NOTE
    If digital direct is selected, as described below (4.3.3, 
    “Digital direct”), the digital volume is bypassed and 
    this menu item disappears. However, once the digital 
    direct mode is turned off, the menu reappears, the 
    settings previously made here will take effect, and 
    the input volume may suddenly change.
    4.1.2 Input monitoring
    When the unit is in record ready, or record mode, the 
    input signal is output from the 
    OUT jacks (digital and 
    analog), allowing you to hear the input signal.
    The meters also show the current signal level.
    However, it is only possible to record, or to enter 
    record ready mode, when a recordable disc is 
    inserted. To allow monitoring of the input signal at 
    other times, or when the unit is stopped, use the 
    MONITOR key on the remote control unit 9.
    The 
    RECORD key J on the main unit will also enter 
    monitor mode from stop mode when there is no 
    recordable disc in the unit (when there is a recordable 
    disc in the unit, pressing the 
    RECORD key enters 
    record ready mode).
    The word 
    MONITOR appears on the display to 
    show that the output signal is an echo of the input 
    signal(s). The meters show the current input level.
    Exit the monitor mode by using the 
    STOP key.
    4.1.3 Frequency conversion
    The sampling frequency for CDs is 44.1 kHz. The 
    CD-RW2000 will always record (and play back) CDs 
    at this frequency. 
    However, if recording through a digital connection 
    (either AES/EBU, coaxial or optical) and the source 
    has been recorded at a frequency other than 
    44.1 kHz, or is being played back at a non-standard 
    speed using a varispeed unit (more than 0.02% away 
    from the standard), the CD-RW2000’s internal fre-
    quency converter can automatically convert the 
    incoming frequency to 44.1 kHz.
    NOTE
    If the sampling frequency convertor is turned off 
    using the digital direct function (4.3.3, “Digital 
    direct”), recording from digitally-connected devices is 
    only possible when the source frequency is 44.1 kHz. 
    If an attempt is made to record from a digitally-con-
    nected source at a different frequency, the error mes-
    sage Not Fs44.1k!is displayed. Un Bal
    Unbalanced analog
    BalanceBalanced analog
    OpticalOptical digital
    CoaxialCoaxial digital
    AES/EBUAES/EBU digital 
    						
    							4 – Recording—Basic recording
     TASCAM CD-RW2000 19
    4.2 Basic recording
    NOTE
    According to the “Red Book” (the specification for 
    audio CDs), a track cannot be less than four seconds 
    in length, and there can be a maximum of 99 tracks 
    on an audio CD. Bear these limitations in mind when 
    recording. 
    If you press either the STOP or the PA U S E key within four 
    seconds of starting recording, the unit will continue record-
    ing until four seconds have elapsed (since the start of 
    recording) and then stop or pause as appropriate.
    After selecting the input source (4.1, “Input selec-
    tion”), it is possible to start recording.
    The basic record procedure is as follows:
    1Load a recordable disc is into the unit. As the 
    disc is loaded, the display shows 
    TOC 
    Reading
    .
    When the disc has been loaded, the display 
    indicators show 
    CD-R, NO TOC, or CD-RW, NO TOC, 
    as appropriate.
    2Press the 
    RECORD key (J or D). The unit 
    enters record ready mode, as shown by the 
    REC 
    and pause indicators on the display. As the unit 
    enters record ready mode, the display shows 
    Now OPC (Optimum Power Control), as 
    the unit prepares to record on the disc.
    If the digital source selected (see 4.1, “Input 
    selection”) is not connected properly, or is not 
    powered up, the message 
    D-IN 
    UNLOCK!
     (digital input is unlocked) will be 
    displayed to show that the system is not ready 
    to record.
    3Adjust the level of the source, following the 
    guidelines in 4.1.1, “Signal volume”.
    NOTE
    The red OVER indicators on the meters should never 
    light. Unlike analog equipment, digital audio units 
    produce extremely unpleasant sounds when dis-
    torted, and there is no “headroom” after the 
    0 mark. If 
    recording digitally from a commercially-produced CD, 
    the volume set in the menu should be 0dB. This will 
    maintain all the dynamic range of the source CD 
    without clipping. Only boost the signal if the source is 
    exceptionally quiet.
    An analog signal input at nominal level, with no cut 
    or boost from the volume controls, is equivalent to a 
    reading of –16 dB on the meters (on other words, 0 is 
    equivalent to 16 dBFS).4Press the 
    PLAY key (H or L) to start 
    recording. 
    Note that there is no need to “cue up” the 
    recording position—the unit always finds the 
    next available location on the disc and start 
    recording to it.
    5Press the 
    PA U S E key (I or J) to pause 
    recording temporarily. The pause indicator on 
    the display shows this. 
    Pressing 
    PLAY again restarts recording with a 
    new track number.
    6Press 
    STOP (G or I) to stop recording. When 
    recording stops, the display shows 
    PMA 
    Writing
     (Program Memory Area) and 
    the 
    REC indicator flashes for a few seconds as 
    the unit writes to the disc. 
    NOTE
    While the “PMA Writing” message is displayed, all 
    keys are disabled, and the unit is actually writing to 
    disc. Do not disconnect the power or subject the unit 
    to severe vibration or shocks at this time, as this will 
    prevent proper recording of the information.
    When this message disappears, you must press 
    the 
    RECORD key (step 
    2) before restarting the 
    recording. Recording restarts with a new track 
    number.
    NOTE
    Remember that every time recording is paused or 
    stopped, when recording is restarted, a new track will 
    always be started. It is not possible to record in two 
    “stages” within one track.
    4.2.1 Playing back tracks
    Although an unfinalized disc cannot be played back 
    on an ordinary CD player, the CD-RW2000 can play 
    back tracks that have been recorded.
    Use the 
    MULTI DIAL control B or the  SKIP keys H 
    to select a track for playback.
    4.2.2 Time display while recording
    While a recordable disc is being played back, the 
    four time display modes available in normal play-
    back as described in 3.1.1, “Time display modes”: 
    TOTAL, TOTAL REMAIN, track REMAIN and elapsed track 
    time.
    However, during recording there are fewer options 
    available (obviously, the unit cannot see into the 
    future and know how much time remains of the track 
    which is being currently recorded!). 
    						
    							4 – Recording—Advanced recording
    20 TASCAM CD-RW2000
    When in record or record ready mode, repeated 
    presses of the 
    DISPLAY key (A or 5) cycle 
    between displaying the remaining time left for 
    recording on the disc (
    TOTAL REMAIN) and the elapsed 
    time of the track currently being recorded (no indica-
    tor lit).
    When playback is stopped at the start of a recordable 
    disc, there are only two options available: 
    TOTAL (the 
    total time recorded so far on the disc) and 
    TOTAL 
    REMAIN
     (the total time available on the disc for further 
    recording).
    4.2.3 Manual track division
    It is possible to divide the recording into tracks “on 
    the fly” while recording.
    There are three options available for track division: 
    automatic division triggered by the subcode when 
    making a digital recording, track divisions triggered 
    by a rise in sound level, and manual settings.
    To make manual track divisions, while recording is 
    taking place, press the 
    RECORD key (J or D) . The 
    current track number is incremented by one.
    For details of automatic track division while record-
    ing, see 4.3.2, “Automatic track division”.
    NOTE
    According to the “Red Book” (the specification for 
    audio CDs), a track cannot be less than four seconds 
    in length, and there can be a maximum of 99 tracks 
    on an audio CD. Bear these limitations in mind when 
    adding track divisions.
    4.2.4 Restricting the number of tracks
    When making a recording using the CD-RW2000, it 
    is possible to restrict the number of tracks that may 
    be recorded at one time. This applies whether the 
    tracks are being divided manually, as described 
    above (4.2.3, “Manual track division”) or being 
    divided automatically (4.3.2, “Automatic track divi-
    sion”).
    At any time within record or record ready mode, turn 
    the 
    MULTI DIAL control B or use the SKIP keys H. 
    This sets the number of remaining tracks, as shown 
    to the right of the time display. The maximum num-
    ber here is limited by the standard limit of 99 tracks, 
    and the number of tracks currently recorded. 
    Every time a track division is made, the number 
    shown at the right of the display goes down by one. 
    When the number shown is 
    1, and a track division is 
    made, the display shows 
    PMA Writing and 
    the unit enters stop mode.The number of remaining tracks can be changed dur-
    ing recording using the 
    MULTI DIAL control.
    4.2.5 Full disc
    If recording a long program, and the number of 
    tracks has not been restricted, when there is no space 
    remaining on the disc for recording, as shown by the 
    time display (see 4.2.2, “Time display while record-
    ing”), just before the end of the disc is reached, the 
    unit starts a fade-out over a few seconds (the display 
    shows 
    FADE OUT).
    When the fade-out has finished, the display shows 
    Disc Full!! for a few seconds, and the unit 
    then goes into stop mode (the display shows 
    PMA 
    Writing
    ).
    If the disc is a CD-RW, the final track can be erased, 
    if required (see 5.2.1, “Erasing tracks”) and the disc 
    then finalized. If the disc is a CD-R, it must be final-
    ized prior to use (see 5.1, “Finalizing”).
    4.3 Advanced recording
    These sections cover more advanced recording 
    techniques.
    4.3.1 Synchronized recording
    Synchronized recording means that recording will 
    begin automatically when a signal is received, and 
    will stop when the signal ends. 
    To enable or disable synchronized recording:
    1A recordable disc must be loaded.
    2With the unit in record ready or record mode, 
    press the 
    SYNC REC key (Kor E). 
    The display shows 
    SYNC ON briefly, and 
    then changes to the track and time display. 
    When synchronized recording is enabled, the 
    SYNC indicator lights in the display.
    The 
    SYNC REC key is also used to turn off syn-
    chronized recording (the display briefly shows 
    SYNC OFF and then returns to the track 
    and time display).
    The signal level which may be used with synchro-
    nized recording operations as well as some playback 
    operations (3.6, “Auto Cue function”) here called the 
    “trigger level” or “threshold”, is set as below:
    1With a recordable disc loaded, press the 
    MENU 
    key (
    9 or 6) until the display shows: 
    S_LVL> xxdB, where xx is the current 
    value. 
    						
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