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Cisco 2960 X Owners Manual

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Page 51

DescriptionCommand
Displaysinformationaboutaspecificneighbor.
Youcanenteranasterisk(*)todisplayallCDPneighbors,or
youcanenterthenameoftheneighboraboutwhichyouwant
information.
Youcanalsolimitthedisplaytoinformationabouttheprotocols
enabledonthespecifiedneighbororinformationabouttheversion
ofsoftwarerunningonthedevice.
showcdpentryentry-name[version]
[protocol]
DisplaysinformationaboutinterfaceswhereCDPisenabled.
Youcanlimitthedisplaytotheinterfaceaboutwhichyouwant
information....

Page 52

Technical Assistance
LinkDescription
http://www.cisco.com/supportTheCiscoSupportwebsiteprovidesextensiveonline
resources,includingdocumentationandtoolsfor
troubleshootingandresolvingtechnicalissueswith
Ciscoproductsandtechnologies.
Toreceivesecurityandtechnicalinformationabout
yourproducts,youcansubscribetovariousservices,
suchastheProductAlertTool(accessedfromField
Notices),theCiscoTechnicalServicesNewsletter,
andReallySimpleSyndication(RSS)Feeds.
AccesstomosttoolsontheCiscoSupportwebsite...

Page 53

CHAPTER 4
Configuring Simple Network Management
Protocol
ThischapterdescribestheSimpleNetworkManagementProtocol(SNMP)configuration.
•FindingFeatureInformation,page43
•PrerequisitesforSNMP,page43
•RestrictionsforSNMP,page46
•InformationAboutSNMP,page46
•HowtoConfigureSNMP,page50
•MonitoringSNMPStatus,page62
•SNMPExamples,page63
•FeatureHistoryandInformationforSimpleNetworkManagementProtocol,page64
Finding Feature Information...

Page 54

•SNMPv2CreplacestheParty-basedAdministrativeandSecurityFrameworkofSNMPv2Classicwith
thecommunity-string-basedAdministrativeFrameworkofSNMPv2Cwhileretainingthebulkretrieval
andimprovederrorhandlingofSNMPv2Classic.Ithasthesefeatures:
◦SNMPv2—Version2oftheSimpleNetworkManagementProtocol,aDraftInternetStandard,
definedinRFCs1902through1907.
◦SNMPv2C—Thecommunity-string-basedAdministrativeFrameworkforSNMPv2,anExperimental
InternetProtocoldefinedinRFC1901....

Page 55

ResultEncryptionAuthenticationLevelModel
Usesausername
matchfor
authentication.
NoUsernamenoAuthNoPrivSNMPv3
Provides
authenticationbased
ontheHMAC-MD5
orHMAC-SHA
algorithms.
NoMessageDigest5
(MD5)orSecure
HashAlgorithm
(SHA)
authNoPrivSNMPv3
Provides
authenticationbased
ontheHMAC-MD5
orHMAC-SHA
algorithms.
Allowsspecifying
theUser-based
SecurityModel
(USM)withthese
encryption
algorithms:
•DES56-bit
encryptionin
additionto
authentication
basedonthe
CBC-DES
(DES-56)
standard.
•3DES168-bit
encryption...

Page 56

Restrictions for SNMP
Version Restrictions
•SNMPv1doesnotsupportinforms.
Information About SNMP
SNMP Overview
SNMPisanapplication-layerprotocolthatprovidesamessageformatforcommunicationbetweenmanagers
andagents.TheSNMPsystemconsistsofanSNMPmanager,anSNMPagent,andamanagementinformation
base(MIB).TheSNMPmanagercanbepartofanetworkmanagementsystem(NMS)suchasCiscoPrime
Infrastructure.TheagentandMIBresideontheswitch.ToconfigureSNMPontheswitch,youdefinethe
relationshipbetweenthemanagerandtheagent....

Page 57

DescriptionOperation
Storesavalueinaspecificvariable.set-request
AnunsolicitedmessagesentbyanSNMPagenttoanSNMPmanagerwhensomeevent
hasoccurred.
trap
2Withthisoperation,anSNMPmanagerdoesnotneedtoknowtheexactvariablename.Asequentialsearchisperformedtofindtheneededvariablefromwithinatable.3Theget-bulkcommandonlyworkswithSNMPv2orlater.
SNMP Agent Functions
TheSNMPagentrespondstoSNMPmanagerrequestsasfollows:
•GetaMIBvariable—TheSNMPagentbeginsthisfunctioninresponsetoarequestfromtheNMS.The...

Page 58

internetworkingproblems,increasenetworkperformance,verifytheconfigurationofdevices,monitortraffic
loads,andmore.
Asshowninthefigure,theSNMPagentgathersdatafromtheMIB.Theagentcansendtraps,ornotification
ofcertainevents,totheSNMPmanager,whichreceivesandprocessesthetraps.TrapsalerttheSNMPmanager
toaconditiononthenetworksuchasimproperuserauthentication,restarts,linkstatus(upordown),MAC
addresstracking,andsoforth.TheSNMPagentalsorespondstoMIB-relatedqueriessentbytheSNMP...

Page 59

Table 9: ifIndex Values
ifIndex RangeInterface Type
1–4999SVI4
5001–5048EtherChannel
5078–5142Tunnel
10000–14500Physical(suchasGigabitEthernetorSFP5-moduleinterfaces)basedontypeand
portnumbers
14501Null
24567+LoopbackandTunnel
4SVI=switchvirtualinterface5SFP=smallform-factorpluggable
Default SNMP Configuration
Default SettingFeature
Disabled6.SNMPagent
Noneconfigured.SNMPtrapreceiver
NoneenabledexceptthetrapforTCPconnections(tty).SNMPtraps
Ifnoversionkeywordispresent,thedefaultisVersion1.SNMPversion...

Page 60

•Toconfigurearemoteuser,specifytheIPaddressorportnumberfortheremoteSNMPagentofthe
devicewheretheuserresides.
•Beforeyouconfigureremoteusersforaparticularagent,configuretheSNMPengineID,usingthe
snmp-serverengineIDglobalconfigurationcommandwiththeremoteoption.Theremoteagent's
SNMPengineIDanduserpasswordareusedtocomputetheauthenticationandprivacydigests.Ifyou
donotconfiguretheremoteengineIDfirst,theconfigurationcommandfails....
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