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Ford F 350 Owners Manual

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    							Do not use supplemental engine oil
    additives because they are unnecessary
    and could lead to engine damage that may
    not be covered by the vehicle Warranty.
    Only use oils certified for gasoline engines
    by the American Petroleum Institute (API).
    An oil with this trademark symbol
    conforms to the current engine and
    emission system protection standards and
    fuel economy requirements of the
    International Lubricants Specification
    Advisory Committee (ILSAC).
    To top up the engine oil level do the
    following:
    1. Clean the area surrounding the engine
    oil filler cap before you remove it.
    2. Remove the engine oil filler cap.  For 6.2L V8  See Under Hood Overview
    (page 323).  For 6.8L Triton  See Under
    Hood Overview (page 326).
    3. Add engine oil that meets Ford specifications.  See 
    Capacities and
    Specifications (page 415).
    4. Recheck the oil level.
    5. If the oil level is correct, replace the dipstick and make sure it is fully seated.
    6. Replace the engine oil filler cap.  Turn it clockwise until you feel a strong
    resistance. Note:
     Do not add oil further than the
    maximum mark.  Oil levels above the
    maximum mark may cause engine damage.
    Note: Make sure you install the oil filler cap
    correctly.
    Note: Soak up any spillage with an
    absorbent cloth immediately.
    ENGINE OIL CHECK - 6.7L
    DIESEL
    To check the engine oil level consistently
    and accurately, do the following:
    1. Make sure that your vehicle is on level ground.
    2. Run the engine until it reaches normal operating temperature.
    3. Make sure the parking brake is on. Make
    sure the transmission is in park (P) or
    neutral (N).
    4. Switch the engine off and wait 15 minutes for the oil to drain into the oil
    pan. Checking the engine oil level too
    soon after you switch the engine off
    may result in an inaccurate reading.
    5. Open the hood.  See 
    Opening and
    Closing the Hood (page 322).
    6. Remove the dipstick and wipe it with a clean, lint-free cloth.  See 
    Under
    Hood Overview (page 323).
    7. Replace the dipstick and remove it again to check the oil level.  See
    Engine Oil Dipstick
     (page 327).
    8. Make sure that the oil level is between
    the maximum and minimum marks. If
    the oil level is at the minimum mark,
    add oil immediately.  See 
    Capacities
    and Specifications (page 427).
    9. If the oil level is correct, replace the dipstick and make sure it is fully seated.
    Note: Do not remove the dipstick when the
    engine is running.
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    							Note:
    If the oil level is between the
    maximum and minimum marks, the oil level
    is acceptable. Do not add oil.
    Note: The oil consumption of new engines
    reaches its normal level after approximately
    3,000 mi (5,000 km).
    Adding Engine Oil WARNING
    Do not remove the filler cap when
    the engine is running.
    Do not use supplemental engine oil
    additives because they are unnecessary
    and could lead to engine damage that may
    not be covered by the vehicle Warranty.
    Only use oils certified for diesel engines by
    the American Petroleum Institute (API).
    An oil with this trademark symbol
    conforms to the current engine and
    emission system protection standards and
    fuel economy requirements of the
    International Lubricants Specification
    Advisory Committee (ILSAC), comprised
    of U.S. and Japanese automobile
    manufacturers.
    To top up the engine oil level do the
    following:
    1. Clean the area surrounding the engine
    oil filler cap before you remove it. 2. Remove the engine oil filler cap.  See
    Under Hood Overview
     (page 323).
    Turn it counterclockwise and remove
    it.
    3. Add engine oil that meets Ford specifications.  See 
    Capacities and
    Specifications (page 427).  You may
    have to use a funnel to pour the engine
    oil into the opening.
    4. Recheck the oil level.
    5. If the oil level is correct, replace the dipstick and make sure it is fully seated.
    6. Replace the engine oil filler cap. Turn it clockwise until you feel a strong
    resistance.
    Note: Do not add oil further than the
    maximum mark. Oil levels above the
    maximum mark may cause engine damage.
    Note: Make sure you install the oil filler cap
    correctly.
    Note: Soak up any spillage with an
    absorbent cloth immediately.
    CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL
    AND OIL FILTER WARNINGS
    Do not handle a hot oil filter with
    bare hands.
    Continuous contact with used motor
    oil has caused cancer in laboratory
    mice. Protect your skin by washing
    with soap and water. If your vehicle is equipped with a diesel
    engine, an Intelligent Oil Life Monitor™
    calculates the proper oil change service
    interval. When the information display
    indicates: OIL CHANGE REQUIRED, change
    the engine oil and oil filter.  See
    Information Displays
     (page 110).
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    							The engine oil filter protects your engine
    by filtering harmful, abrasive or sludge
    particles and particles significantly smaller
    than most available will-fit filters.  See
    Motorcraft Parts (page 419).
    1. Unscrew the oil filter and oil pan drain plug and wait for the oil to drain.
    2. Replace the filter.
    3. Reinstall the oil pan drain plug.
    4. Refill the engine with new oil.  See Capacities and Specifications (page
    427
    ).
    5. For diesel engines, you need to reset the Intelligent Oil Life Monitor™.  See
    Information Displays
     (page 110).
    Engine lubrication for severe
    service operation
    The following conditions define severe
    operation for which engine operation with
    SAE 5W-40 API CJ-4 is recommended. Oil
    and oil filter change intervals will be
    determined by the Intelligent Oil Life
    Monitor™ as noted previously.
    • Frequent or extended idling (over 10
    minutes per hour of normal driving).
    • Low-speed operation/stationary use.
    • If vehicle is operated in sustained
    ambient temperatures below 
    -9°F
    (-23°C) or above 100°F (38°C).
    • Frequent low-speed operation,
    consistent heavy traffic less than
    25 mph (40 km/h)
    .
    • Operating in severe dust conditions.
    • Operating the vehicle off road.
    • Towing a trailer over 
    1,000 mi
    (1,600 km).
    • Sustained, high-speed driving at Gross
    Vehicle Weight Rating (maximum
    loaded weight for vehicle operation). •
    Use of fuels with sulfur content other
    than ultra-low sulfur diesel (ULSD).
    • Use of high-sulfur diesel fuel.
    CHANGING THE COALESCER
    FILTER ELEMENT WARNING
    Do not dispose of engine oil or oil
    filters in the household refuse or the
    public sewage system. Use an
    authorized waste disposal facility. Do not clean or recondition the filter
    element.
    We recommend that you demand the use
    of genuine Ford and Motorcraft® parts
    whenever your vehicle requires scheduled
    maintenance or repair. Use the correct
    specification filter element.  See
    Motorcraft Parts
     (page 418).
    Note: Operating your vehicle without a filter
    element or with an unapproved filter
    element may result in damage to the turbo
    charger or exchanger and could lead to
    engine damage that may not be covered by
    the vehicle Warranty.
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    							Filter cover.
    A
    Filter element.
    B
    Filter housing.
    C
    1. Clean the filter cover and remove the bolts.
    2. Carefully remove the filter cover.
    3. Remove used filter element from the filter housing and carefully dispose of
    it.
    4. Make sure that the sealing surfaces on
    the filter housing and cover are clean
    and free of debris.
    5. Install the new filter element.
    6. Install the filter cover.
    7. Install the bolts finger-tight. 8.
    Fully tighten all of the bolts to between
    3–4 lb.ft (4.5–6 Nm) in the sequence
    shown.
    9. Record the engine mileage and update
    the service log accordingly.
    OIL CHANGE INDICATOR
    RESET
    Use the information display controls on
    the steering wheel to reset the oil change
    indicator.
    From the main menu scroll to: Action and description
    Message
    Press the right arrow button,
    then from this menu scroll
    to the following message.
    Settings
    Press the right arrow button,
    then from this menu scroll
    to the following message.
    Conveni-
    ence
    Press the right arrow button,
    then from this menu scroll
    to the following message.
    Oil Life
    Reset
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    A
    B
    C E211404
    165
    4
    32
    7  
    						
    							Action and description
    Message
    Press and hold the OK
    button until the instrument
    cluster displays the
    following message.
    Hold OK to
    Reset
    Reset Successful
    When the oil change indic-
    ator resets the instrument
    cluster displays 100%.
    Remaining Life
    {00}%
    If the instrument cluster
    displays one of the following
    messages, repeat the
    process.
    Not Reset
    Reset Cancelled
    ENGINE COOLANT CHECK -
    6.2L/6.8L WARNINGS
    Never remove the coolant reservoir
    cap when the engine is running or
    hot.
    Do not put coolant in the windshield
    washer reservoir. If sprayed on the
    windshield, coolant could make it
    difficult to see through the windshield. To reduce the risk of personal injury,
    make sure the engine is cool before
    unscrewing the coolant pressure
    relief cap. The cooling system is under
    pressure. Steam and hot liquid can come
    out forcefully when you loosen the cap
    slightly. Do not add coolant further than the
    MAX
     mark. When the engine is cold, check the
    concentration and level of the coolant at
    the intervals listed in the scheduled
    maintenance information.  See Scheduled
    Maintenance
     (page 573).
    Note: Make sure that the coolant level is
    between the 
    MIN and the MAX marks on
    the coolant reservoir.
    Note:  Coolant expands when it is hot.  The
    level may extend beyond the 
    MAX mark.
    Maintain coolant concentration within
    48% to 50%, which equates to a freeze
    point between -30°F (-34°C) and -34°F
    (-37°C). Coolant concentration should be
    checked using a refractometer. We
    recommend, Robinair® Coolant and
    Battery Refractometer 75240 (Rotunda
    tool part number: ROB75240). We do not
    recommend the use of hydrometers or
    coolant test strips for measuring coolant
    concentration.
    Note: Automotive fluids are not
    interchangeable. Do not use coolant or
    windshield washer fluid outside of its
    specified function and vehicle location.
    Note:  Do not use stop leak pellets, cooling
    system sealants, or non-specified additives
    as they can cause damage to the engine
    cooling or heating systems.  Resulting
    component damage may not be covered by
    the vehicle Warranty.
    Adding Coolant WARNING
    Never remove the coolant reservoir
    cap when the engine is running or
    hot.
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    							It is very important to use prediluted
    coolant meeting the correct specification
    in order to avoid plugging the small
    passageways in the engine cooling system.
    See Capacities and Specifications
    (page 422).  Incorrect prediluted coolant
    use can cause damage not covered by the
    vehicle Warranty.
    If the coolant level is at or below the
    minimum mark, add prediluted coolant
    immediately.
    To top up the coolant level do the
    following:
    1. Unscrew the cap slowly. Any pressure escapes as you unscrew the cap.
    2. Add prediluted coolant meeting the correct specification.  See 
    Capacities
    and Specifications (page 415).
    3. Add enough prediluted coolant to reach the correct level.
    4. Replace the coolant reservoir cap, turn
    it clockwise until you feel a strong
    resistance.
    5. Check the coolant level in the coolant reservoir the next few times you drive
    your vehicle.
    Note: During normal vehicle operation, the
    coolant may change color from orange to
    pink or light red. As long as the coolant is
    clear and uncontaminated, this color change
    does not indicate the coolant has degraded
    nor does it require the coolant to be drained,
    the system to be flushed, or the coolant to
    be replaced.
    Do not mix different colors or types of
    prediluted coolant in your vehicle. Mixing
    of prediluted coolant or using an incorrect
    prediluted coolant may harm the engine
    or cooling system components and may
    not be covered by the vehicle Warranty.
    In case of emergency, you can add a large
    amount of water without prediluted
    coolant in order to reach a vehicle service
    location. On arrival do the following: 1. Drain the cooling system.
    2. Chemically clean the cooling system.
    We recommend Motorcraft Premium
    Cooling System Flush.
    3. Refill with prediluted coolant as soon as possible.
    Water alone, without prediluted coolant,
    can cause engine damage from corrosion,
    overheating or freezing.
    Do not use the following as a coolant
    substitute:
    • Alcohol.
    • Methanol.
    • Brine.
    • Any coolant mixed with alcohol or
    methanol antifreeze.
    Alcohol and other liquids can cause engine
    damage from overheating or freezing.
    Do not add extra inhibitors or additives to
    the coolant. These can be harmful and
    compromise the corrosion protection of
    the coolant.
    Recycled Coolant
    We do not recommend the use of recycled
    coolant as an approved recycling process
    is not yet available.
    Dispose of used engine coolant in an
    appropriate manner.  Follow your
    community ’s regulations and standards
    for recycling and disposing of automotive
    fluids.
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    							Severe Climates
    If you drive in extremely cold climates:
    •
    It may be necessary to increase the
    coolant concentration above 50%.
    • A coolant concentration of 60%
    provides improved freeze point
    protection.  Coolant concentrations
    above 60% decrease the overheat
    protection characteristics of the
    coolant and may cause engine
    damage.
    If you drive in extremely hot climates:
    • It may be necessary to decrease the
    coolant concentration to 40%.
    • A coolant concentration of 40%
    provides improved overheat
    protection.  Coolant concentrations
    below 40% decrease the freeze and
    corrosion protection characteristics of
    the coolant and may cause engine
    damage.
    Vehicles driven year-round in non-extreme
    climates should use prediluted coolant for
    optimum cooling system and engine
    protection.
    Fail-Safe Cooling
    Fail-safe cooling allows you to temporarily
    drive your vehicle before any incremental
    component damage occurs. The fail-safe
    distance depends on ambient
    temperature, vehicle load and terrain.
    How Fail-Safe Cooling Works
    If the engine begins to overheat, the
    coolant temperature gauge moves toward
    the red zone: A warning lamp illuminates and
    a message may appear in the
    information display. If the engine reaches a preset
    over-temperature condition, the engine
    automatically switches to alternating
    cylinder operation.  Each disabled cylinder
    acts as an air pump and cools the engine.
    When this occurs, your vehicle still
    operates, however:
    •
    Engine power is limited.
    • The air conditioning system turns off.
    Continued operation increases the engine
    temperature, causing the engine to
    completely shut down.  Your steering and
    braking effort increases in this situation.
    When the engine temperature cools, you
    can re-start the engine. Have your vehicle
    checked as soon as possible to minimize
    engine damage.
    When Fail-Safe Mode Is Activated WARNINGS
    Fail-safe mode is for use during
    emergencies only. Operate your
    vehicle in fail-safe mode only as long
    as necessary to bring your vehicle to rest
    in a safe location and seek immediate
    repairs. When in fail-safe mode, your
    vehicle will have limited power, will not be
    able to maintain high-speed operation, and
    may completely shut down without
    warning, potentially losing engine power,
    power steering assist, and power brake
    assist, which may increase the possibility
    of a crash resulting in serious injury. Never remove the coolant reservoir
    cap when the engine is running or
    hot.
    Your vehicle has limited engine power
    when in the fail-safe mode, drive your
    vehicle with caution. Your vehicle does not
    maintain high-speed operation and the
    engine may operate poorly.
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    							Remember that the engine is capable of
    automatically shutting down to prevent
    engine damage.  In this situation:
    1. Pull off the road as soon as safely
    possible and switch the engine off.
    2. If you are a member of a roadside assistance program, we recommend
    that you contact your roadside
    assistance service provider.
    3. If this is not possible, wait a short period for the engine to cool.
    4. Check the coolant level. If the coolant level is at or below the minimum mark,
    add prediluted coolant immediately.
    5. When the engine temperature cools, you can re-start the engine. Have your
    vehicle checked as soon as possible to
    minimize engine damage.
    Note: Driving your vehicle without repair
    increases the chance of engine damage.
    Engine Coolant Temperature
    Management (If Equipped) WARNING
    To reduce the risk of crash and injury,
    be prepared that the vehicle speed
    may reduce and the vehicle may not
    be able to accelerate with full power until
    the coolant temperature reduces. If you tow a trailer with your vehicle, the
    engine may temporarily reach higher a
    temperature during severe operating
    conditions, for example ascending a long
    or steep grade in high ambient
    temperatures.
    At this time, you may notice the coolant
    temperature gauge moves toward the red
    zone and a message may appear in the
    information display. You may notice a reduction in vehicle
    speed caused by reduced engine power in
    order to manage the engine coolant
    temperature.  Your vehicle may enter this
    mode if certain high-temperature and
    high-load conditions take place.  The
    amount of speed reduction depends on
    vehicle loading, grade and ambient
    temperature.  If this occurs, there is no
    need to pull off the road.  You can continue
    to drive your vehicle.
    The air conditioning may automatically
    turn on and off during severe operating
    conditions to protect the engine from
    overheating. When the coolant
    temperature decreases to the normal
    operating temperature, the air conditioning
    turns on.
    If the coolant temperature gauge moves
    fully into the red zone, or if the coolant
    temperature warning or service engine
    soon messages appear in your information
    display, do the following:
    1. Pull off the road as soon as safely
    possible and shift the transmission into
    park 
    (P).
    2. Leave the engine running until the coolant temperature gauge needle
    returns to the normal position.  After
    several minutes, if the temperature
    does not drop, follow the remaining
    steps.
    3. Switch the engine off and wait for it to
    cool. Check the coolant level.
    4. If the coolant level is at or below the minimum mark, add prediluted coolant
    immediately.
    5. If the coolant level is normal, restart the engine and continue.
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    							ENGINE COOLANT CHECK -
    6.7L DIESEL
    WARNINGS
    Do not remove the coolant reservoir
    cap when the cooling system is hot.
    Wait 10 minutes for the cooling
    system to cool down. Cover the coolant
    reservoir cap with a thick cloth to prevent
    the possibility of scalding and slowly
    remove the cap. Failure to follow this
    instruction could result in personal injury. Do not put coolant in the windshield
    washer fluid reservoir. If sprayed on
    the windshield, coolant could make
    it difficult to see through the windshield. To reduce the risk of personal injury,
    make sure the engine is cool before
    unscrewing the coolant pressure
    relief cap. The cooling system is under
    pressure. Steam and hot liquid can come
    out forcefully when you loosen the cap
    slightly. Do not add coolant further than the
    MAX mark.
    When the engine is cold, check the
    concentration and level of the coolant at
    the intervals listed in the scheduled
    maintenance information.  See Scheduled
    Maintenance
     (page 573).
    Note: Make sure that the coolant level is
    between the 
    MIN and MAX marks on the
    coolant reservoir.
    Note:  Coolant expands when it is hot.  The
    level may extend beyond the 
    MAX mark.
    Maintain coolant concentration within
    48% to 50%, which equates to a freeze
    point between -30°F (-34°C) and -34°F
    (-37°C). Coolant concentration should be
    checked using a refractometer. We do not
    recommend the use of hydrometers or
    coolant test strips for measuring coolant
    concentration. Adding Coolant WARNING
    Never remove the coolant reservoir
    cap when the engine is running or
    hot.
    Note:
    Automotive fluids are not
    interchangeable. Do not use coolant or
    windshield washer fluid outside of its
    specified function and vehicle location.
    Note:  Do not use stop leak pellets, cooling
    system sealants, or non-specified additives
    as they can cause damage to the engine
    cooling or heating systems.  Resulting
    component damage may not be covered by
    the vehicle Warranty.
    It is very important to use prediluted
    coolant approved to the correct
    specification in order to avoid plugging the
    small passageways in the engine cooling
    system.  See 
    Capacities and
    Specifications (page 427).  Do not mix
    different colors or types of coolant in your
    vehicle. Mixing of engine coolants or using
    an incorrect coolant may harm the engine
    or cooling system components and may
    not be covered by the vehicle Warranty.
    Note: Coolants marketed for all makes and
    models may not be approved to Ford
    specifications and may cause damage to
    the cooling system. Resulting component
    damage may not be covered by the vehicle
    Warranty.
    If the coolant level is at or below the
    minimum mark, add prediluted coolant
    immediately.
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    							For vehicles with overflow coolant systems
    with a non-pressurized cap on the coolant
    recovery system, add coolant to the
    coolant recovery reservoir when the engine
    is cool. Add prediluted coolant to the
    maximum level. For all vehicles which have
    a coolant degas system with a pressurized
    cap, or if it is necessary to remove the
    coolant pressure relief cap on the radiator,
    follow these steps to add engine coolant:
    1. Turn the engine off and let it cool.
    2. Unscrew the cap slowly. Any pressure
    escapes as you unscrew the cap.
    3. Fill the coolant reservoir slowly with prediluted engine coolant to within the
    minimum and maximum range on the
    engine coolant reservoir. If you
    removed the radiator cap in an
    overflow system, fill the radiator until
    the coolant is visible and the radiator
    is almost full. If coolant is added to
    bring the level within the minimum and
    maximum range when the engine is not
    cold, the system may remain under
    filled.
    4. Replace the coolant reservoir cap, turn
    it clockwise until you feel a strong
    resistance.
    5. Check the coolant level in the coolant reservoir the next few times you drive
    your vehicle. If necessary, add enough
    prediluted engine coolant to bring the
    coolant level to the proper level.
    Note: If prediluted coolant is not available,
    use the approved antifreeze concentrate
    diluting it to 50/50 with distilled water.  See
    Capacities and Specifications (page 427).
    Using water that has not been deionized
    may contribute to deposit formation,
    corrosion or plugging of the small cooling
    system passageways. If you have to add more than 1.1 qt (1 L) of
    engine coolant per month, have your
    vehicle checked as soon as possible.
    Operating an engine with a low level of
    coolant can result in engine overheating
    and possible engine damage.
    Note: During normal vehicle operation, the
    coolant may change color from orange to
    pink or light red. As long as the coolant is
    clear and uncontaminated, this color change
    does not indicate the coolant has degraded
    nor does it require the coolant to be drained,
    the system to be flushed, or the coolant to
    be replaced.
    Note: In case of emergency, you can add a
    large amount of water without coolant in
    order to reach a vehicle service location.
    Water alone, without coolant, can cause
    engine damage from corrosion, overheating
    or freezing. When you reach a service
    location, you must have the cooling system
    drained, flushed and refilled using the
    correct specification prediluted coolant or
    antifreeze concentrate.  See 
    Capacities and
    Specifications (page 427).
    Do not use the following as a coolant
    substitute:
    • Alcohol.
    • Methanol.
    • Brine.
    • Any coolant mixed with alcohol or
    methanol antifreeze.
    Alcohol and other liquids can cause engine
    damage from overheating or freezing.
    Do not add extra inhibitors or non-specified
    additives to the coolant. These can be
    harmful and compromise the corrosion
    protection of the coolant.
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