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Garmin G500 Manual

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    							8-1190-01102-02  Rev. DGarmin G500 Pilot’s Guide
    ForewordSec 1 
    System Sec 2 
    PFD Sec 3 
    MFD Sec 4 
    Hazard 
    Avoidance
    Sec 5 
    Additional  Features Sec 6 
    Annun. 
    & Alerts Sec 7 
    Symbols Sec 8 
    Glossary Appendix A Appendix B 
    Index
    8  GlOSSary
    ACT, ACTV  active, activate
    ADC  Air Data Computer
    ADF  Automatic Direction Finder
    ADI  Attitude Direction Indicator
    AFF  Automatic Flight Following
    AFM  Airplane Flight Manual
    AFMS  Airplane Flight Manual Supplement
    AGL  Above Ground Level
    AHRS  Attitude and Heading Reference System
    AIM  Airman’s Information Manual
    AIRMET  Airman’s Meteorological Information
    ALT  altitude
    AP  autopilot
    APR  approach
    APT  airport, aerodrome
    ARINC  Aeronautical Radio Incorporated
    ARSPC  airspace
    ARTCC  Air Route Traffic Control Center
    AS  airspeed
    ASOS  Automated Surface Observing System
    ATC  Air Traffic Control
    ATCRBS  ATC Radar Beacon System
    ATIS  Automatic Terminal Information Service
    AUX  auxiliary
    AWOS  Automated Weather Observing System
    BARO  barometric setting
    BC  backcourse
    Bearing  The  compass  direction  from  the  present  position  to  a 
    destination waypoint
    BRG  bearing
    C  center runway
    ºC  degrees Celsius
    CDI  Course Deviation Indicator
    CHNL  channel
    CLD  cloud
    CLR  clear
    CONFIG  configuration 
    						
    							8-2Garmin G500 Pilot’s Guide190-01102-02  Rev. D
    Foreword
    Sec 1 
    System
    Sec 2 
    PFD
    Sec 3 
    MFD
    Sec 4 
    Hazard 
    Avoidance
    Sec 5 
    Additional  Features
    Sec 6 
    Annun. 
    & Alerts
    Sec 7 
    Symbols
    Sec 8 
    Glossary
    Appendix A
    Appendix B 
    Index
    Course  The  line  between  two  points  to  be  followed  by  the 
    aircraft
    Crosstrack Error  The distance the aircraft is off a desired course in either 
    direction, left or right
    CRS  course
    CRSR  cursor
    CTA  Control Area
    CTRL  control
    CUM  The total of all legs in a flight plan.
    D ALT  density altitude
    DB, DBASE  database
    DCLTR, DECLTR  declutter
    deg  degree
    DEP  departure
    Desired Track (DTK)  The  desired  course  between  the  active  “from”  and 
    “to” waypoints
    DEST  destination
    DFLT  default
    DIS  distance
    Distance  The ‘great circle’ distance from the present position to 
    a destination waypoint
    DME  Distance Measuring Equipment
    DP  Departure Procedure
    DPRT  departure
    DSBL  disabled
    DTK  Desired Track
    EDR  Excessive Descent Rate
    ELEV  elevation
    EMI  Electromagnetic Interference
    ENR  en route
    En Route Safe Altitude  The recommended minimum altitude within ten miles 
    left  or  right  of  the  desired  course  on  an  active  flight 
    plan or direct-to
    ENT  enter
    ERR  error
    ESA  En route Safe Altitude
    ETA  Estimated Time of Arrival
    ETE  Estimated Time En Route 
    						
    							8-3190-01102-02  Rev. DGarmin G500 Pilot’s Guide
    ForewordSec 1 
    System Sec 2 
    PFD Sec 3 
    MFD Sec 4 
    Hazard 
    Avoidance
    Sec 5 
    Additional  Features Sec 6 
    Annun. 
    & Alerts Sec 7 
    Symbols Sec 8 
    Glossary Appendix A Appendix B 
    Index
    ºF  degrees Fahrenheit
    FAA  Federal Aviation Administration
    FCC  Federal Communication Commission
    FCST  forecast
    FD  flight director
    FIS-B  Flight Information Services-Broadcast
    FISDL  Flight Information Service Data Link
    FLTA  Forward Looking Terrain Avoidance
    FPL  flight plan
    FREQ  frequency
    FRZ  freezing
    FSS  Flight Service Station
    ft  foot/feet
    G/S, GS  glideslope
    GDC  Garmin Air Data Computer
    GDL  Garmin Satellite Data Link
    GDU  Garmin Display Unit
    GEO  geographic
    GLS  Global Navigation Satellite Landing System
    GMA  Garmin Audio Panel System
    GMT  Greenwich Mean Time
    GMU  Garmin Magnetometer Unit
    GPS  Global Positioning System
    GPSS  GPS Roll Steering
    Ground Speed  The  velocity  that  the  aircraft  is  travelling  relative  to  a 
    ground position
    Ground Track 
    see Track
    GRS  Garmin Reference System
    GS  Ground Speed
    GTX  Garmin Transponder
    HDG  heading
    Heading  The  direction  an  aircraft  is  pointed,  based  upon 
    indications from a magnetic compass or a properly set 
    directional gyro
    HFOM  Horizontal Figure of Merit
    Hg  mercury
    hPa  hectopascal
    HPL  Horizontal Protection Level 
    						
    							8-4Garmin G500 Pilot’s Guide190-01102-02  Rev. D
    Foreword
    Sec 1 
    System
    Sec 2 
    PFD
    Sec 3 
    MFD
    Sec 4 
    Hazard 
    Avoidance
    Sec 5 
    Additional  Features
    Sec 6 
    Annun. 
    & Alerts
    Sec 7 
    Symbols
    Sec 8 
    Glossary
    Appendix A
    Appendix B 
    Index
    HSDB  High-Speed Data Bus
    HSI  Horizontal Situation Indicator
    Hz  Hertz
    IAF  Initial Approach Fix
    ICAO  International Civil Aviation Organization
    IFR  Instrument Flight Rules
    IGRF  International Geomagnetic Reference Field
    ILS  Instrument Landing System
    IMC  Instrument Meteorological Conditions
    IOI  Imminent Obstacle Impact
    INFO  information
    in HG  inches of mercury
    INT  intersection(s)
    INTEG  integrity (RAIM unavailable)
    ITI  Imminent Terrain Impact
    L  left, left runway
    LAT  latitude
    LCD  Liquid Crystal Display
    LCL  local
    LED  Light Emitting Diode
    Leg  The portion of a flight plan between two waypoints
    LIFR  Low Instrument Flight Rules
    LNAV  Lateral Navigation
    LOC  localizer
    LOI  loss of integrity (GPS)
    LON  longitude
    LPV  Localizer Performance with Vertical guidance
    LRU  Line Replacement Unit
    LT  left
    LTNG  lightning
    MAG  Magnetic
    MAG VAR  Magnetic Variation
    MapMX  A proprietary data format used to forward navigation 
    information from the GNS units to the GDU 620
    MAX  maximum
    MAXSPD  maximum speed (overspeed) 
    						
    							8-5190-01102-02  Rev. DGarmin G500 Pilot’s Guide
    ForewordSec 1 
    System Sec 2 
    PFD Sec 3 
    MFD Sec 4 
    Hazard 
    Avoidance
    Sec 5 
    Additional  Features Sec 6 
    Annun. 
    & Alerts Sec 7 
    Symbols Sec 8 
    Glossary Appendix A Appendix B 
    Index
    MDA  barometric minimum descent altitude
    METAR  Aviation Routine Weather Report
    MFD  Multi Function Display
    MIN  minimum
    Minimum Safe Altitude  Uses Grid MORAs to determine a safe altitude within 
    ten miles of the aircraft present position
    MKR  marker beacon
    MOA  Military Operations Area
    MOV  movement
    mpm  meters per minute
    MSA  Minimum Safe Altitude
    MSG  message
    MSL  Mean Sea Level
    MT  meter
    mV  millivolt(s)
    MVFR  Marginal Visual Flight Rules
    NAV  navigation
    NAVAID  NAVigation AID
    NCR  Negative Climb Rate
    NDB  Non-Directional Beacon
    NEXRAD  Next Generation Radar
    OAT  Outside Air Temperature
    OBS  Omni Bearing Selector
    PA  Proximity Advisory
    PC  personal computer
    PDA  Premature Descent Alert
    PFD  Primary Flight Display
    P. POS  Present Position
    PTK  parallel track
    QTY  quantity 
    						
    							8-6Garmin G500 Pilot’s Guide190-01102-02  Rev. D
    Foreword
    Sec 1 
    System
    Sec 2 
    PFD
    Sec 3 
    MFD
    Sec 4 
    Hazard 
    Avoidance
    Sec 5 
    Additional  Features
    Sec 6 
    Annun. 
    & Alerts
    Sec 7 
    Symbols
    Sec 8 
    Glossary
    Appendix A
    Appendix B 
    Index
    R  right, right runway
    RAIM  Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring
    RAM  random access memory
    REF  reference
    REQ  required
    REV  reverse, revision, revise
    RMI  Radio Magnetic Indicator
    RNG  range
    RNWY  runway
    ROC  Reduced Required Obstacle Clearance
    RT  right
    RTC  Reduced Required Terrain Clearance
    SBAS  Satellite-Based Augmentation System
    SCIT  Storm Cell Identification and Tracking
    SD  Secure Digital
    SFC  surface
    SIAP  Standard Instrument Approach Procedures
    SID  Standard Instrument Departure
    SIGMET  Significant Meteorological Information
    SLP/SKD  slip/skid
    SMBL  symbol
    SPD  speed
    SRVC, SVC  service
    STAR  Standard Terminal Arrival Route
    STATS  statistics
    STBY  standby
    STD  standard
    SUA  Special Use Airspace
    SUSP  suspend
    SVT  Synthetic Vision
    SW  software
    SYS  system
    T  true
    TA  Traffic Advisory
    TACAN  Tactical Air Navigation System
    TAF  Terminal Aerodrome Forecast
    TAS  True Airspeed
    TAS  Traffic Advisory System 
    						
    							8-7190-01102-02  Rev. DGarmin G500 Pilot’s Guide
    ForewordSec 1 
    System Sec 2 
    PFD Sec 3 
    MFD Sec 4 
    Hazard 
    Avoidance
    Sec 5 
    Additional  Features Sec 6 
    Annun. 
    & Alerts Sec 7 
    Symbols Sec 8 
    Glossary Appendix A Appendix B 
    Index
    TAT  Total Air Temperature
    TAWS  Terrain Awareness and Warning System
    TCA  Terminal Control Area
    TCAS  Traffic Collision Avoidance System
    TEMP  temperature
    TERM  terminal
    TFR  Temporary Flight Restriction
    T HDG  True Heading
    TIS  Traffic Information System
    TMA  Terminal Maneuvering Area
    Topo  topographic
    Track  Direction  of  aircraft  movement  relative  to  a  ground 
    position; also ‘Ground Track’
    TRK  track
    TRSA  Terminal Radar Service Area
    UNAVAIL  unavailable
    USR  user
    UTC  Coordinated Universal Time
    UTM/UPS  Universal  Transverse  Mercator/  Universal  Polar 
    Stereographic Grid
    V, Vspeed  velocity (airspeed)
    VAR  variation
    VFR  Visual Flight Rules
    VHF  Very High Frequency
    VLOC  VOR/Localizer Receiver
    VMC  Visual Meteorological Conditions
    VNAV,  VNV  vertical navigation
    VOR  VHF Omni-directional Range
    VORTAC  very high frequency omnidirectional range station and 
    tactical air navigation
    VS  Vertical speed
    VSI  Vertical Speed Indicator
    WAAS  Wide Area Augmentation System
    WGS-84  World Geodetic System - 1984
    WPT  waypoint(s)
    WX  weather 
    						
    							8-8Garmin G500 Pilot’s Guide190-01102-02  Rev. D
    Foreword
    Sec 1 
    System
    Sec 2 
    PFD
    Sec 3 
    MFD
    Sec 4 
    Hazard 
    Avoidance
    Sec 5 
    Additional  Features
    Sec 6 
    Annun. 
    & Alerts
    Sec 7 
    Symbols
    Sec 8 
    Glossary
    Appendix A
    Appendix B 
    Index
    XPDR  transponder
    XTK  cross-track 
    						
    							A-1190-01102-02  Rev. DGarmin G500 Pilot’s Guide
    ForewordSec 1 
    System Sec 2 
    PFD Sec 3 
    MFD Sec 4 
    Hazard 
    Avoidance
    Sec 5 
    Additional  Features Sec 6 
    Annun. 
    & Alerts Sec 7 
    Symbols Sec 8 
    Glossary Appendix A Appendix B 
    Index
    aPPeNDiX  a
    SD Card Use and Databases
    The  G500  System  uses  Secure  Digital  (SD)  cards  to  load  and  store  various 
    types  of  data.  For  basic  flight  operations,  SD  cards  are  required  for  database 
    storage as well as database updates. 
    Database  Name Function
    Where 
    Stored Update 
    Cycle Provider
    Notes
    AviationAirport, NAVAID, 
    Waypoint, and 
    Airspace information Internal 
    GDU 620 
    memory28 days (on 
    Thursdays)
    fly.garmin.com
    Updates installed via 
    SD card and copied 
    into internal memory
    IGRF model AHRS magnetic 
    variation model Internal 
    GRS 77 
    memory5 years
    fly.garmin.com Included with 
    Aviation database
    SafeTaxi Airport surface 
    diagrams SD card
    56 days (on 
    Thursdays) fly.garmin.com
    Terrain Topographic map, 
    SVT, Terrain/TAWS SD card
    As required fly.garmin.com 9 arc-second version 
    required for SVT
    Airport 
    Terrain Topographic map, 
    SVT, Terrain/TAWS  SD card
    As required fly.garmin.com Not required with 9 
    arc-second Terrain 
    database
    Obstacle Obstacle information 
    for map, SVT, and 
    TAWS SD card
    56 days (on 
    Thursdays) fly.garmin.com
    Basemap Boundary and road 
    information Internal 
    Memory or 
    SD cardAs required
    fly.garmin.com
    Airport 
    Directory Airport facility and 
    FBO information SD card
    56 days fly.garmin.com Database may be 
    available in different 
    versions.  Update 
    cycle and content 
    may vary. 
    FliteCharts FAA-published 
    terminal procedures SD card
    28 days (on 
    Thursdays) fly.garmin.com
    Disables 180 days 
    after expiration date.
    ChartView Jeppesen terminal 
    procedures SD card
    14 days (on 
    Fridays) Contact 
    Jeppesen Optional feature 
    that requires Garmin 
    dealer enablement.  
    Disables 70 days 
    after expiration date. 
    Table A-1  Database List 
    						
    							A-2Garmin G500 Pilot’s Guide190-01102-02  Rev. D
    Foreword
    Sec 1 
    System
    Sec 2 
    PFD
    Sec 3 
    MFD
    Sec 4 
    Hazard 
    Avoidance
    Sec 5 
    Additional  Features
    Sec 6 
    Annun. 
    & Alerts
    Sec 7 
    Symbols
    Sec 8 
    Glossary
    Appendix A
    Appendix B 
    Index
    Jeppesen Databases
    The  aviation  database  is  updated  on  a  28  day  cycle.  Aviation  database 
    updates are provided by Garmin and may be downloaded from the Garmin web 
    site “fly.garmin.com” onto a Garmin provided Supplemental data card. Contact 
    Garmin  at  fly.garmin.com  for  aviation  database  updates  and  update  kits.  The 
    Aviation database is stored internally and the data card is only used to transfer 
    the database into the unit. 
    The optional ChartView database is updated on a 14 day cycle. The ChartView 
    database  is  provided  directly  from  Jeppesen.  ChartView  is  an  optional  feature 
    that requires enablement by a Garmin dealer. Contact Jeppesen (www.jeppesen.
    com) for ChartView subscription and update information. 
    Updating the Jeppesen Aviation Database
    1)  With the G500 System OFF, insert the SD card containing the aviation database 
    update into the upper card slot of the GDU 620 to be updated (label of SD card 
    should face up). 
    2)  Turn the G500 System ON. 
    3)  Verify the correct update cycle is loaded during power-up . Press the ENT key to 
    continue or the CLR key to cancel loading. 
    Figure A-1  Database Initialization Display 
    						
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