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MikroTik Router OS V3.0 User Manual

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    							Property Description
channel-time(time; default:200ms) - how long to sniff each channel, if multiple-channels is set to
yes
file-limit(integer; default:10) - limits file-names file size (measured in kilobytes)
file-name(text; default:) - name of the file where to save packets in PCAP format. If file-name
is not defined, packets are not saved into a file
memory-limit(integer; default:1000) - how much memory to use (in kilobytes) for sniffed packets
multiple-channels(yes | no; default:no) - whether to sniff multiple channels or a single channel
•no- wireless sniffer sniffs only one channel in frequency that is configured in /interface
wireless
•yes- sniff in all channels that are listed in the scan-list in /interface wireless
only-headers(yes | no; default:no) - sniff only wireless packet heders
receive-errors(yes | no; default:no) - whether to receive packets with CRC errors
streaming-enabled(yes | no; default:no) - whether to send packets to server in TZSP format
streaming-max-rate(integer; default:0) - how many packets per second the router will accept
•0- no packet per second limitation
streaming-server(IP address; default:0.0.0.0) - streaming servers IP address
Sniffer Sniff
Home menu level:/interface wireless sniffer sniff
Description
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Property Description
file-over-limit-packets(read-only: integer) - how many packets are dropped because of exceeding
file-limit
file-saved-packets(read-only: integer) - number of packets saved to file
file-size(read-only: integer) - current file size (kB)
memory-over-limit-packets(read-only: integer) - number of packets that are dropped because of
exceeding memory-limit
memory-saved-packets(read-only: integer) - how many packets are stored in mermory
memory-size(read-only: integer) - how much memory is currently used for sniffed packets (kB)
processed-packets(read-only: integer) - number of sniffed packets
real-file-limit(read-only: integer) - the real file size limit. It is calculated from the beginning of
sniffing to reserve at least 1MB free space on the disk
real-memory-limit(read-only: integer) - the real memory size limit. It is calculated from the
beginning of sniffing to reserve at least 1MB of free space in the memory
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    							stream-dropped-packets(read-only: integer) - number of packets that are dropped because of
exceeding streaming-max-rate
stream-sent-packets(read-only: integer) - number of packets that are sent to the streaming server
Command Description
save- saves sniffed packets from the memory to file-name in PCAP format
Sniffer Packets
Description
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Property Description
band(read-only: text) - wireless band
dst(read-only: MAC address) - the receivers MAC address
freq(read-only: integer) - frequency
interface(read-only: text) - wireless interface that captures packets
signal@rate(read-only: text) - at which signal-strength and rate was the packet received
src(read-only: MAC address) - the senders MAC address
time(read-only: time) - time when the packet was received, starting from the beginning of sniffing
type(read-only: assoc-req|assoc-resp|reassoc-req|reassoc-resp|probe-req|probe-resp|
beacon|atim|disassoc|auth|deauth|ps-poll|rts|cts|ack|cf-end|cf-endack|data|d-cfack|
d-cfpoll|d-cfackpoll|data-null|nd-cfack|nd-cfpoll|nd-cfackpoll) - type of the sniffed packet
Example
!
 	

[admin@MikroTik] interface wireless sniffer packet> prFlags: E - crc-error# FREQ SIGNAL@RATE SRC DST TYPE0 2412 -73dBm@1Mbps 00:0B:6B:31:00:53 FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF beacon1 2412 -91dBm@1Mbps 00:02:6F:01:CE:2E FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF beacon2 2412 -45dBm@1Mbps 00:02:6F:05:68:D3 FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF beacon3 2412 -72dBm@1Mbps 00:60:B3:8C:98:3F FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF beacon4 2412 -65dBm@1Mbps 00:01:24:70:3D:4E FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF probe-req5 2412 -60dBm@1Mbps 00:01:24:70:3D:4E FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF probe-req6 2412 -61dBm@1Mbps 00:01:24:70:3D:4E FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF probe-req
Snooper
Home menu level:/interface wireless snooper
Description
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    							6
  
  	
 

 
 
	 	 
 	 	


Property Description
channel-time(time; default:200ms) - how long to snoop each channel, if multiple-channels is set
to yes
multiple-channels(yes | no; default:no) - whether to snoop multiple channels or a single channel
•no- wireless snooper snoops only one channel in frequency that is configured in /interface
wireless
•yes- snoop in all channels that are listed in the scan-list in /interface wireless
receive-errors(yes | no; default:no) - whether to receive packets with CRC errors
Command Description
snoop- starts monitoring wireless channels
•wireless interface name- interface that monitoring is performed on
•BAND- operating band
Example
!
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[admin@MikroTik] interface wireless snooper> snoop wlan1BAND FREQ USE BW NET-COUNT STA-COUNT2.4ghz-b 2412MHz 1.5% 11.8kbps 2 22.4ghz-b 2417MHz 1.3% 6.83kbps 0 12.4ghz-b 2422MHz 0.6% 4.38kbps 1 12.4ghz-b 2427MHz 0.6% 4.43kbps 0 02.4ghz-b 2432MHz 0.3% 2.22kbps 0 02.4ghz-b 2437MHz 0% 0bps 0 02.4ghz-b 2442MHz 1% 8.1kbps 0 02.4ghz-b 2447MHz 1% 8.22kbps 1 12.4ghz-b 2452MHz 1% 8.3kbps 0 02.4ghz-b 2457MHz 0% 0bps 0 02.4ghz-b 2462MHz 0% 0bps 0 0
[admin@MikroTik] interface wireless snooper>
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    							Xpeed SDSL Interface
Document revision 1.2 (February 6, 2008, 2:56 GMT)
This document applies to MikroTik RouterOS V3.0
Table of Contents
TableofContents
GeneralInformation
Summary
Specifications
AdditionalDocuments
XpeedInterfaceConfiguration
PropertyDescription
Example
FrameRelayConfigurationExamples
MikroTikRoutertoMikroTikRouter
MikroTikRoutertoCiscoRouter
Troubleshooting
Description
General Information
Summary
  
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Specifications
Packages required:synchronous
License required:level4
Home menu level:/interface xpeed
Standards and Technologies:PPP(RFC1661),FrameRelay(RFC1490)
Hardware usage:Not significant
Additional Documents
•B	
Xpeed Interface Configuration
Home menu level:/interface xpeed
Property Description
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    							arp(disabled|enabled|proxy-arp|reply-only; default:enabled) - Address Resolution Protocol
•disabled- the interface will not use ARP protocol
•enabled- the interface will use ARP protocol
•proxy-arp- the interface will be an ARP proxy
•reply-only- the interface will only reply to the requests originated to its own IP addresses, but
neighbor MAC addresses will be gathered from /ip arp statically set table only
bridged-ethernet(yes|no; default:yes) - if the adapter operates in bridged Ethernet mode
cr(0|2; default:0) - a special mask value to be used when speaking with certain buggy vendor
equipment. Can be 0 or 2
dlci(integer; default:16) - defines the DLCI to be used for the local interface. The DLCI field
identifies which logical circuit the data travels over
lmi-mode(off|line-termination|network-termination|network-termination-bidirectional; default:
off) - defines how the card will perform LMI protocol negotiation
•off- no LMI will be used
•line-termination- LMI will operate in LT (Line Termination) mode
•network-termination- LMI will operate in NT (Network Termination) mode
•network-termination-bidirectional- LMI will operate in bidirectional NT mode
mac-address(MAC address) - MAC address of the card
mode(network-termination|line-termination; default:line-termination) - interface mode, either
line termination (LT) or network termination (NT)
mtu(integer; default:1500) - Maximum Transmission Unit
name(name) - interface name
sdsl-invert(yes|no; default:no) - whether the clock is phase inverted with respect to the
Transmitted Data interchange circuit. This configuration option is useful when long cable lengths
between the Termination Unit and the DTE are causing data errors
sdsl-speed(integer; default:2320) - SDSL connection speed
sdsl-swap(yes|no; default:no) - whether or not the Xpeed 300 SDSL Adapter performs bit
swapping. Bit swapping can maximize error performance by attempting to maintain an acceptable
margin for each bin by equalizing the margin across all bins through bit reallocation
Example
 
	 

	
[admin@r1] interface> printFlags: X - disabled, R - running, D - dynamic, S - slave# NAME TYPE MTU0 R outer ether 15001 R inner ether 15002 X xpeed1 xpeed 1500[admin@r1] interface> enable 2[admin@r1] interface> printFlags: X - disabled, R - running, D - dynamic, S - slave# NAME TYPE MTU0 R outer ether 15001 R inner ether 15002 R xpeed1 xpeed 1500[admin@r1] interface>
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    							Frame Relay Configuration Examples
MikroTik Router to MikroTik Router
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[admin@r1] ip address> add inter=xpeed1 address 1.1.1.1/24[admin@r1] ip address> printFlags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic# ADDRESS NETWORK BROADCAST INTERFACE0 1.1.1.1/24 1.1.1.0 1.1.1.255 xpeed1
[admin@r1] interface xpeed> printFlags: X - disabled0 name=xpeed1 mtu=1500 mac-address=00:05:7A:00:00:08 arp=enabledmode=network-termination sdsl-speed=2320 sdsl-invert=no sdsl-swap=nobridged-ethernet=yes dlci=16 lmi-mode=off cr=0[admin@r1] interface xpeed>

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[admin@r2] ip address> add inter=xpeed1 address 1.1.1.2/24[admin@r2] ip address> priFlags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic# ADDRESS NETWORK BROADCAST INTERFACE0 1.1.1.2/24 1.1.1.0 1.1.1.255 xpeed1

  	
 


	 
	

   

[admin@r2] interface xpeed> printFlags: X - disabled0 name=xpeed1 mtu=1500 mac-address=00:05:7A:00:00:08 arp=enabledmode=network-termination sdsl-speed=2320 sdsl-invert=no sdsl-swap=nobridged-ethernet=yes dlci=16 lmi-mode=off cr=0[admin@r2] interface xpeed> set 0 mode=line-termination[admin@r2] interface xpeed>
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MikroTik Router to Cisco Router
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[admin@r1] ip address> add inter=xpeed1 address 1.1.1.1/24[admin@r1] ip address> printFlags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic# ADDRESS NETWORK BROADCAST INTERFACE0 1.1.1.1/24 1.1.1.0 1.1.1.255 xpeed1
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    							[admin@r1] interface xpeed> printFlags: X - disabled0 name=xpeed1 mtu=1500 mac-address=00:05:7A:00:00:08 arp=enabledmode=network-termination sdsl-speed=2320 sdsl-invert=no sdsl-swap=nobridged-ethernet=yes dlci=42 lmi-mode=off cr=0[admin@r1] interface xpeed>
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CISCO# show running-configBuilding configuration...Current configuration...
...!ip subnet-zerono ip domain-lookupframe-relay switching!interface Ethernet0description connected to EthernetLANip address 10.0.0.254 255.255.255.0!interface Serial0description connected to Internetno ip addressencapsulation frame-relay IETFserial restart-delay 1frame-relay lmi-type ansiframe-relay intf-type dce!interface Serial0.1 point-to-pointip address 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.0no arp frame-relayframe-relay interface-dlci 42!...end.
Send ping to MikroTik router
CISCO#ping 1.1.1.1Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 1.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:!!!!!Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/31/32 msCISCO#
Troubleshooting
Description
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    							EoIP
Document revision 1.5 (September 11, 2007, 9:06 GMT)
This document applies to MikroTik RouterOS V3.0
Table of Contents
TableofContents
GeneralInformation
Summary
QuickSetupGuide
Specifications
Description
Notes
EoIPSetup
PropertyDescription
Notes
Example
EoIPApplicationExample
Description
Example
Troubleshooting
Description
General Information
Summary
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Specifications
Packages required:system
License required:level1 (limited to 1 tunnel), level3
Home menu level:/interface eoip
Standards and Technologies:GRE(RFC1701)
Hardware usage:Not significant
Description
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    							mtu(integer; default:1500) - Maximum Transmission Unit. The default value provides maximal
compatibility, although it may lead to decreasing performance on wireless links due to
fragmentation. If you can increase MTU on all links inbetween, you may be able to regain optimal
performance
name(name; default:eoip-tunnelN) - interface name for reference
remote-address- the IP address of the other side of the EoIP tunnel - must be a MikroTik router
tunnel-id(integer) - a unique tunnel identifier, which must match th other side of the tunnel
Notes


 
  


 


   

  


 
 
 	


 

	 



 
 	
	

 
 
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 / add name=to_mt2 remote-address=10.5.8.1 \\... tunnel-id 1[admin@MikroTik] interface eoip> printFlags: X - disabled, R - running0 X name=to_mt2 mtu=1500 arp=enabled remote-address=10.5.8.1 tunnel-id=1
[admin@MikroTik] interface eoip> enable 0[admin@MikroTik] interface eoip> printFlags: X - disabled, R - running0 R name=to_mt2 mtu=1500 arp=enabled remote-address=10.5.8.1 tunnel-id=1
[admin@MikroTik] interface eoip>
EoIP Application Example
Description
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