MikroTik Router OS V3.0 User Manual

							0x1000-0x10FF [National Semiconductor Corporation DP83815 (MacPhyter) Et...0x1000-0x10FF ether10x1400-0x14FF [National Semiconductor Corporation DP83815 (MacPhyter) Et...0x1400-0x14FF ether20x1800-0x18FF [PCI device 100b:0511 (National Semiconductor Corporation)]0x1C00-0x1C3F [PCI device 100b:0510 (National Semiconductor Corporation)]0x1C40-0x1C7F [PCI device 100b:0510 (National Semiconductor Corporation)]0x1C80-0x1CBF [PCI device 100b:0515 (National Semiconductor Corporation)]0x1CC0-0x1CCF [National Semiconductor Corporation SCx200 IDE]0x4000-0x40FF [PCI CardBus #01]0x4400-0x44FF [PCI CardBus #01]0x4800-0x48FF [PCI CardBus #05]0x4C00-0x4CFF [PCI CardBus #05]
[admin@MikroTik] system resource> irq printFlags: U - unusedIRQ OWNER1 keyboard2 APICU 34 serial portU 5U 6U 7U 89 ether110 ether211 [Texas Instruments PCI1250 PC card Cardbus Controller]11 [Texas Instruments PCI1250 PC card Cardbus Controller (#2)]11 [prism2_cs]11 [orinoco_cs]12 [usb-ohci]U 1314 IDE 1
[admin@MikroTik] system resource>
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[admin@MikroTik] driver> add name=ne2k-isa io=0x280[admin@MikroTik] driver> printFlags: I - invalid, D - dynamic# DRIVER IRQ IO MEMORY ISDN-PROTOCOL0 D RealTek 81391 D Intel EtherExpressPro2 D PCI NE20003 ISA NE2000 2804 Moxa C101 Synchronous C8000[admin@MikroTik] driver>
Removing Device Drivers
Description
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Page 70 of 480Copyright 1999-2007, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA.Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners. 
						

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Notes on PCMCIA Adapters
Description
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							Ethernet Interfaces
Document revision 1.4 (September 10, 2007, 11:48 GMT)
This document applies to MikroTik RouterOS V3.0
Table of Contents
TableofContents
GeneralInformation
Summary
Specifications
AdditionalDocuments
EthernetInterfaceConfiguration
PropertyDescription
CommandDescription
Notes
Example
MonitoringtheInterfaceStatus
PropertyDescription
Notes
Example
Troubleshooting
Description
General Information
Summary
 
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Specifications
Packages required:system
License required:level1
Home menu level:/interface ethernet
Standards and Technologies:IEEE802.3
Hardware usage:Not significant
Additional Documents
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Ethernet Interface Configuration
Home menu level:/interface ethernet
Page 72 of 480Copyright 1999-2007, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA.Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners. 
						

							Property Description
arp(disabled|enabled|proxy-arp|reply-only; default:enabled) - Address Resolution Protocol
auto-negotiation(yes|no; default:yes) - when enabled, the interface advertises its maximum
capabilities to achieve the best connection possible
cable-setting(default|short|standard; default:default) - changes the cable length setting (only
applicable to NS DP83815/6 cards)
•default- suport long cables
•short- support short cables
•standard- same as default
disable-running-check(yes|no; default:yes) - disable running check. If this value is set to no,
the router automatically detects whether the NIC is connected with a device in the network or not
full-duplex(yes|no; default:yes) - defines whether the transmission of data appears in two
directions simultaneously
mac-address(MAC address) - set the Media Access Control number of the card
mdix-enable(yes | no) - whether the MDI/X auto crosscable correction feature is enabled for the
port (if applicable)
mtu(integer; default:1500) - Maximum Transmission Unit
name(name; default:etherN) - assigned interface name, whrere N is the number of the ethernet
interface
speed(10 Mbps|100 Mbps|1 Gbps) - sets the data transmission speed of the interface. By default,
this value is the maximal data rate supported by the interface
Command Description
blink(name) - blink the ports LEDs for about 10 seconds. Useful if you want to discover, which of
the physical Ethernet ports is named as specified
reset-mac(name) - set the MAC address of the NIC to the factory default setting
Notes
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Example
[admin@MikroTik] > interface printFlags: X - disabled, D - dynamic, R - running# NAME TYPE MTU0 X ether1 ether 1500[admin@MikroTik] > interface enable ether1[admin@MikroTik] > interface printFlags: X - disabled, D - dynamic, R - running# NAME TYPE MTU0 R ether1 ether 1500[admin@MikroTik] > interface ethernet[admin@MikroTik] interface ethernet> print
Page 73 of 480Copyright 1999-2007, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA.Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners. 
						

							Flags: X - disabled, R - running# NAME MTU MAC-ADDRESS ARP0 R ether1 1500 00:0C:42:03:00:F2 enabled[admin@MikroTik] interface ethernet> print detailFlags: X - disabled, R - running0 R name=ether1 mtu=1500 mac-address=00:0C:42:03:00:F2 arp=enableddisable-running-check=no auto-negotiation=yes full-duplex=yescable-settings=default mdix-enable=yes speed=100Mbps[admin@MikroTik] interface ethernet>
Monitoring the Interface Status
Command name:/interface ethernet monitor
Property Description
auto-negotiation(done|incomplete) - fast link pulses (FLP) to the adjacent link station to
negotiate the SPEED and MODE of the link. Both stations choose the maximal speed boh support.
•done- negotiation done
•incomplete- negotiation failed
default-cable-setting(read-only: short|standard) - default cable length setting (only applicable to
NS DP83815/6 cards)
•short- support short cables
•standard- same as default
full-duplex(yes|no) - whether transmission of data occurs in two directions simultaneously
rate(10 Mbps|100 Mbps|1 Gbps) - the actual data rate of the connection
status(link-ok|no-link|unknown) - status of the interface, one of the:
•link-ok- the card is connected to the network
•no-link- the card is not connected to the network (cable is not plugged in or faulty)
•unknown- the connection is not recognized (if the card does not report connection status)
Notes
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Example
[admin@MikroTik] interface ethernet> monitor ether1,ether2status: link-ok link-okauto-negotiation: done donerate: 100Mbps 100Mbpsfull-duplex: yes yesdefault-cable-setting: standard standard
Troubleshooting
Description
Page 74 of 480Copyright 1999-2007, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA.Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners. 
						

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Page 75 of 480Copyright 1999-2007, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA.Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners. 
						

							FarSync X.21 Interface
Document revision 1.2 (February 6, 2008, 2:56 GMT)
This document applies to MikroTik RouterOS V3.0
Table of Contents
TableofContents
GeneralInformation
Summary
Specifications
AdditionalDocuments
SynchronousInterfaceConfiguration
Description
PropertyDescription
Example
Troubleshooting
Description
SynchronousLinkApplications
MikroTikroutertoMikroTikrouter
MikroTikroutertoMikroTikrouterP2PusingX.21line
MikroTikroutertoCiscorouterusingX.21line
MikroTikroutertoMikroTikrouterusingFrameRelay
General Information
Summary
  
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Specifications
Packages required:synchronous
License required:level4
Home menu level:/interface farsync
Standards and Technologies:X.21, Frame Relay, PPP
Hardware usage:Not significant
Additional Documents
•

11	
1
Synchronous Interface Configuration
Home menu level:/interface farsync
Description
Page 76 of 480Copyright 1999-2007, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA.Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners. 
						

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Property Description
clock-rate(integer; default:64000) - the speed of internal clock
clock-source(external|internal; default:external) - clock source
disabled(yes|no; default:yes) - shows whether the interface is disabled
frame-relay-dce(yes|no; default:no) - operate in Data Communications Equipment mode
frame-relay-lmi-type(ansi|ccitt; default:ansi) - Frame Relay Local Management Interface type
hdlc-keepalive(time; default:10s) - Cisco HDLC keepalive period in seconds
line-protocol(cisco-hdlc|frame-relay|sync-ppp; default:sync-ppp) - line protocol
media-type(V24|V35|X21; default:V35) - type of the media
mtu(integer; default:1500) - Maximum Transmit Unit
name(name; default:farsyncN) - assigned interface name
Example
[admin@MikroTik] interface farsync> printFlags: X - disabled, R - running0 name=farsync1 mtu=1500 line-protocol=sync-ppp media-type=V35clock-rate=64000 clock-source=external chdlc-keepalive=10sframe-relay-lmi-type=ansi frame-relay-dce=no
1 name=farsync2 mtu=1500 line-protocol=sync-ppp media-type=V35clock-rate=64000 clock-source=external chdlc-keepalive=10sframe-relay-lmi-type=ansi frame-relay-dce=no[admin@MikroTik] interface farsync>
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[admin@MikroTik] interface farsync> monitor 0card-type: T2P FarSync T-Seriesstate: runningfirmware-id: 2firmware-version: 0.7.0physical-media: V35cable: detectedclock: not-detectedinput-signals: CTSoutput-signals: RTS DTR[admin@MikroTik] interface farsync>
Troubleshooting
Description
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Page 77 of 480Copyright 1999-2007, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA.Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners. 
						

							Synchronous Link Applications
MikroTik router to MikroTik router
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[admin@MikroTik] ip address> add address=1.1.1.1/32 interface=farsync1 \\... network=1.1.1.2 broadcast=255.255.255.255[admin@MikroTik] ip address> printFlags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic# ADDRESS NETWORK BROADCAST INTERFACE0 10.0.0.254/24 10.0.0.254 10.0.0.255 ether21 192.168.0.254/24 192.168.0.254 192.168.0.255 ether12 1.1.1.1/32 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.255 farsync1[admin@MikroTik] ip address> /ping 1.1.1.21.1.1.2 64 byte ping: ttl=255 time=31 ms1.1.1.2 64 byte ping: ttl=255 time=26 ms1.1.1.2 64 byte ping: ttl=255 time=26 ms3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet lossround-trip min/avg/max = 26/27.6/31 ms[admin@MikroTik] ip address>
Page 78 of 480Copyright 1999-2007, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA.Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners. 
						

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