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Motorola Control Head Manual

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    							Controlhead Model for GM160, GM360 and GM660 2-5
    3.3 Microprocessor Circuit
    The controlhead uses the Motorola 68HC11E9 microprocessor (µP) (U0831) to control the LED’s 
    and the LCD and to communicate with the host radio. RAM and ROM are contained within the 
    microprocessor itself.
    The microprocessor generates it’s clock using the oscillator inside the microprocessor along with a 8 
    MHz ceramic resonator (U0833) and R0920 .
    The microprocessor’s RAM is always powered to maintain parameters such as the last operating 
    mode. This is achieved by maintaining 5V at µP  pin 25 . Under normal conditions, when the radio is 
    off, USW 5V is formed by FLT A+ running to D0822. C0822 allows the battery voltage to be 
    disconnected for a couple of seconds without losing RAM parameters. Diode D0822 prevents radio 
    circuitry from discharging this capacitor.
    There are 8 analogue to digital converter ports (A/D) on the µP . They are labeled within the device 
    block as PE0-PE7. These lines sense the voltage level ranging from 0 to 5V of the input line and 
    convert that level to a number ranging from 0 to 255 which can be read by the software to take 
    appropriate action.
    Pin VRH is the high reference voltage for the A/D ports on the µP . If this voltage is lower than +5V 
    the A/D readings will be incorrect. Likewise pin VRL is the low reference for the A/D ports. This line is 
    normally tied to ground. If this line is not connected to ground, the A/D readings will be incorrect.
    The microprocessor can determine the used keypad type and the controlhead ID by reading the 
    levels at ports PC0 – PC7. Connections JU0852/3/4 are provided by the individual keypads.
    The MODB / MODA input of the µP  must be at a logic „1 for it to start executing correctly. The XIRQ 
    and the IRQ pins should also be at a logic „1.
    Voltage sense device U0832 provides a reset output that goes to 0 volts if the regulated 5 volts goes 
    below 4.5 volts. This is used to reset the controller to prevent improper operation.
    3.4 SBEP Serial Interface
    The host radio (master) communicates to the controlhead µP  (slave) through its SBEP bus. This bus 
    uses only line BUS+ for data transfer. The line is bi-directional, meaning that either the radio or the 
    controlhead µP  can drive the line. The microprocessor sends serial data via pin 50 and D0831 and it 
    reads serial data via pin 47. Whenever the microprocessor detects activity on the BUS+ line, it starts 
    communication.
    When the host radio needs to communicate to the controlhead µP , it sends data via line BUS+. Any 
    transition on this line generates an interrupt and the µP  starts communication. The host radio may 
    send data like display information, LED and back light status or it may request the controlhead ID or 
    the keypad ID.
    When the controlhead µP  wants to communicate to the host radio, the µP  brings request line CH 
    REQUEST to a logic „0 via µP  pin 62. This switches on Q0823, which pulls line ON OFF CONTROL 
    high through diode D0821. A low to high transition on this line informs the radio, that the controlhead 
    requires service. The host radio then sends a data request message via BUS+ and the controlhead 
    µP  replies with the data it wanted to send. This data can be information like which key has been 
    pressed or that the volume knob has been rotated.
    The controlhead µP  monitors all messages sent via BUS+, but ignores any data communication 
    between host radio and CPS or Universal Tuner. 
    						
    							2-6THEORY OF OPERATION
    3.5 Keypad Keys
    The controlhead keypad is a 6-key kepad (Model B) or a 10- key keypad (model C). All keys are 
    configured as 2 analogue lines read by µP  pins 13 and 15. The voltage on the analogue lines varies 
    between 0 volts and +5 volts depending on which key has been pressed. If no key is pressed, the 
    voltage at both lines will be 5 volts. The key configuration can be thought of as a matrix, where the 
    two lines represent one row and one column. Each line is connected to a resistive divider powered 
    by +5 volts. If a button is pressed, it will connect one specific resistor of each divider line to ground 
    level and thereby reduce the voltages on the analogue lines The voltages of the lines are A/D 
    converted inside the µP  (ports PE 0 - 1) and specify the pressed button. To determine which key is 
    pressed, the voltage of both lines must be considered.
    An additional pair of analogue lines and A/D µP  ports (PE 3 – 2) is available to support a keypad 
    microphone, connected to the microphone connector J0811. Any microphone key press is 
    processed the same way as a key press on the controlhead.
    3.6 Status LED and Back Light Circuit
    All the indicator LED’s (red, yellow, green) are driven by current sources. To change the LED status 
    the host radio sends a data message via SBEP bus to the controlhead µP . The controlhead µP  
    determines the LED status from the received message and switches the LED’s on or off via port PB 
    7 – 0 and port PA4. The LED status is stored in the µP ’s memory. The LED current is determined by 
    the resistor at the emitter of the respective current source transistor.
    The back light for the LCD and the keypad is controlled by the host radio the same way as the 
    indicator LED’s using µP  port PA 5. This port is a Pulse Width Modulator (PWM) output. The output 
    signal charges capacitor C0843 through R0847. By changing the pulse width under software control, 
    the dc voltage of C0843 and thereby, the brightness of the back light can be changed in four steps. 
    The keypad back light current is drawn from the FLT A+ source and controlled by transistor Q0933. 
    The current flowing through the LED’s cause a proportional voltage drop across the parallel resistors 
    R0947, R0948. This voltage drop is amplified by the op-amp U0931-2. U0931-2 and Q0934 form a 
    differential amplifier. The voltage difference between the base of Q0934 and the output of U0931-2 
    determines the current from the base of the LED control transistor Q0933 and in turn the brightness 
    of the LED’s. The µP  can control the LED’s by changing the dc level at the base of Q0934. If the 
    base of Q0934 is at ground level, Q0934 is switched off and no current flows through Q0933 and the 
    LED’s. If the base voltage of Q0934 rises a current flows through Q0934 and in turn through Q0933 
    causing the LED’s to turn on and a rising voltage drop across R0947, R0948. The rising voltage 
    causes the output of the op-amp to rise and to reduce the base to emitter voltage of Q0934. This 
    decreases the current of Q0933 until the loop has settled.
    3.7 Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)
    The LCD H0971 uses the display driver U0971. The display is a single layer super twist nematic 
    (STN) LCD display. It has 14 characters with a 5*8 dot matrix for displaying alpha - numerical 
    information and a line with 21 pre - defined icons above the dot matrix
    The driver contains a data interface to the µP, an LCD segment driver, an LCD power circuit, an 
    oscillator, data RAM and control logic. At power up the driver’s control logic is reset by a logic „0 at 
    input SR2 (U0971-15). The driver’s internal oscillator is set to about 20 kHz and can be measured at 
    pin 22. The driver’s µP interface is configured to accept 8 bit parallel data input (U0971-D0-D7) from 
    the controlhead µP (U0831 port PC0-PC7).
    To write data to the driver’s RAM the µP  sets chip select (U0971-20) to logic „0 via U0831-11, RD 
    (U0971-18) to logic „1 via (U0831-10) and WR (U0971-17) to logic „0 via U0831-9. With input A0 
    (U0971-21) set to logic „0 via U0831-12 the µP  writes control data to the driver. Control data  
    						
    							Controlhead Model for GM160, GM360 and GM660 2-7
    includes the RAM start address for the following display data. With input A0 set to logic „1 the µP  
    then writes the display data to the display RAM. When data transfer is complete the µP terminates 
    the chip select, RD and WD activities.
    The display driver’s power circuit provides the voltage supply for the display. This circuit consists of a 
    voltage multiplier, voltage regulator and a voltage follower. The external capacitors C0971 - C0973 
    configure the multiplier to double the supply voltage. In this configuration the multiplier output VOUT 
    (U0971-8) supplies a voltage of -5V (2* -5V below VDD). The multiplied voltage VOUT is sent to the 
    internal voltage regulator. To set the voltage level of the regulator output V5 (U0971-5) this voltage is 
    divided by the resistors R0973 and R0974 and fed back to the reference input VR (U0971-6). In 
    addition the regulator output voltage V5 can be controlled electronically by a control command sent 
    to the driver. With the used configuration the voltage V5 is about –2V. The voltage V5 is resistively 
    divided by the driver’s voltage follower to provide the voltages V1 - V4. These voltages are needed for 
    driving the liquid crystals. The level of V5 can be measured by one of the µP’s analogue to digital 
    converters (U0831-20) via resistive divider R0975, R0976. To stabilize the display brightness over a 
    large temperature range the µP measures the temperature via analogue to digital converter (U0831-
    18) using temperature sensor U0834. Dependent on the measured temperature the µP adjusts the 
    driver output voltage V5, and in turn the display brightness, via parallel interface.
    3.8 Microphone Connector Signals
    Signals BUS+, PTT IRDEC, HOOK, MIC, HANDSET AUDIO, FLT A+, +5V and 2 A/D converter 
    inputs are available at the microphone connector J0811. Signal BUS+ (J0811-7) connects to the 
    SBEP bus for communication with the CPS or the Universal Tuner. Line MIC (J0811-5) feeds the 
    audio from the microphone to the radio’s controller via connector J0801-4. Line HANDSET AUDIO 
    (J0811-8) feeds the receiver audio from the controller (J0801-6) to a connected handset. FLT A+, 
    which is at supply voltage level, and +5V are used to supply any connected accessory like a 
    microphone or a handset.
    The 2 A/D converter inputs (J0811-9/10) are used for a microphone with keypad. A pressed key will 
    change the dc voltage on both lines. The voltages depend on which key is pressed. The µP 
    determines from the voltage on these lines which key is pressed and sends the information to the 
    host radio.
    Line PTT IRDEC (J0811-6) is used to key up the radio’s transmitter. While the PTT button on a 
    connected microphone is released, line PTT IRDEC is pulled to +5 volts level by R0843. Transistor 
    Q0843 is switched on and causes a low at µP port PA2. When the PTT button is pressed, signal PTT 
    IRDEC is pulled to ground level. This switches off Q0843 and the resulting high level at µP port PA2 
    informs the µP about the pressed PTT button. The µP will inform the host radio about any status 
    change on the PTT IRDEC line via SBEP bus.
    When line PTT IRDEC is connected to FLT A+ level, transistor Q0821 is switched on through diode 
    VR0821 and thereby pulls the level on line ON OFF CONTROL to FLT A+ level. This switches on the 
    radio and puts the radio’s µP in bootstrap mode. Bootstrap mode is used to load the firmware into the 
    radio’s flash memory (See controller sub section for more details).
    The HOOK input (J0811-3) is used to inform the µP when the microphone´s hang-up switch is 
    engaged. Dependent on the CPS programming the µP may take actions like turning the audio PA on 
    or off. While the hang up switch is open, line HOOK is pulled to +5 volts level by R0841. Transistor 
    Q0841 is switched on and causes a low at µP port PA1. When the HOOK switch is closed, signal 
    HOOK is pulled to ground level. This switches off R0841 and the resulting high level at µP port PA1 
    informs the µP about the closed hang up switch. The µP will inform the host radio about any status 
    change on the HOOK line via SBEP bus. 
    						
    							2-8THEORY OF OPERATION
    3.9 Speaker
    The controlhead contains a speaker for the receiver audio. The receiver audio signal from the 
    differential audio output of the audio amplifier located on the radio’s controller is fed via connector 
    J0801-10, 11 to the speaker connector P0801 pin 1 and pin 2. The speaker is connected to the 
    speaker connector P0801. The controlhead speaker can be disconnected if an external speaker, 
    connected on the accessory connector, is used.
    3.10 Electrostatic Transient  Protection
    Electrostatic transient protection is provided for the sensitive components in the controlhead by 
    diodes VR0811 VR00812 VR0816 - VR0817. The diodes limit any transient voltages to tolerable 
    levels. The associated capacitors provide Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) protection.
    4.0 Controlhead Model for GM380, and GM1280
    The controlhead contains the on/off/volume knob, the microphone connector, several buttons to 
    operate the radio, several indicator Light Emitting Diodes (LED) to inform the user about the radio 
    status, and a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) with 21 pre - defined symbols and a 32*96 dot matrix for 
    graphical or alpha - numerical information e.g. channel number, select code, call address name. To 
    control the LED’s and the LCD, and to communicate with the host radio the controlhead uses the 
    Motorola 68HC11K4 microprocessor.
    4.1 Power Supplies
    The power supply to the controlhead is taken from the host radio’s FLT A+ voltage via connector 
    J0801 pin 3. The voltage FLT A+ is at battery level and is used for the LED’s, the back light, to power 
    up the radio via on / off / volume knob and to supply the voltage regulator circuitry. The regulator 
    circuitry provides the stabilized +5 volts which is used for the microprocessor circuitry, the display, 
    the display driver and the keypad buttons. The regulated +5V taken from the host radio via connector 
    J0801 pin 7 (line 5V SOURCE) is only used to switch on or off the voltage regulator in the control-
    head.
    4.2 Voltage Regulator Circuit
    Voltage regulator U0861provides 5V for the controlhead. The supply voltage FLT A+ for the voltage 
    regulator is fed via parallel resistors R0861/2 and dual diode D0861 to pin 8 of U0861. The +5 volt 
    output is switched on and off by the host radios’s 5 volt source via line 5V SOURCE and control 
    transistor Q0866. When the host radio is switched off the voltage on line +5V SOURCE is at ground 
    level and switches off transistor Q0866. Pull up resistor R0863 pulls input SHUTDOWN (pin 3) of the 
    voltage regulator U0861 to FLT A+ level and switches off the output of U0861 (pin 1). When the host 
    radio is switched on the voltage on line 5V SOURCE of about +5 volts switches on transistor Q0866 
    which in turn pulls input SHUTDOWN (pin 3) to ground and switches on the output of U0861. Input 
    and output capacitors (C0861 / C0862 and C0864 / C0865) are used to reduce high frequency noise 
    and provide proper operation during battery transients. Diode D0861 prevents discharge of C0862 
    by negative spikes on the FLT A+ voltage. This regulator provides a reset output (pin 5) that goes to 
    0 volts if the regulator output goes out of regulation. This is used to reset the microprocessor 
    (U0871) and the display driver (J0821-5) to prevent improper operation.
    The voltage USW 5V derived from voltage FLT A+ is stabilized using resistor R0855 and diode 
    VR0855 This voltage is used to buffer the microprocessor’s internal RAM. C0856 allows the battery 
    voltage to be disconnected for a couple of seconds without losing RAM parameters. Diode D0855  
    						
    							Controlhead Model for GM380, and GM12802-9
    prevents radio circuitry from discharging this capacitor. The +5V at the second anode of D0855 
    speeds up charging of C0856, when the host radio is turned on by a high level at the ignition input 
    while the supply voltage is applied to the radio. This prevents the microprocessor from accidently 
    entering bootstrap mode.
    4.3 Power On / Off
    The On/Off/Volume knob when pressed switches the radio’s and the controlhead‘s voltage regulators 
    on by connecting line ON OFF CONTROL to line UNSW 5V via D0852. Additionally, 5 volts at the 
    base of digital transistor Q0853 informs the controlhead’s microprocessor about the pressed knob. 
    The microprocessor asserts pin 8 and line CH REQUEST low to hold line ON OFF CONTROL at 5 
    volts via Q0852 and D0852. The high line ON OFF CONTROL also informs the host radio, that the 
    controlhead’s microprocessor wants to send data via SBEP bus. When the radio returns a data 
    request message, the microprocessor will inform the radio about the pressed knob. If the radio was 
    switched off, the radio’s µP will switch it on and vice versa. If the On/Off/Volume knob is pressed 
    while the radio is on, the software detects a low state on line ON OFF SENSE, the radio is alerted via 
    line ON OFF CONTROL and sends a data request message. The controlhead µP will inform the 
    radio about the pressed knob and the radio’s µP will switch the radio off. If the radio is switched on 
    either manually or automatically it’s +5V source switches on the controlhead’s voltage regulator 
    U0861 via line 5 SOURCE and transistor Q0866 and the controlhead’s microprocessor starts 
    execution.
    4.4 Microprocessor Circuit
    The controlheadcontrolhead uses the Motorola 68HC11K4 microprocessor (uP) (U0871) to control 
    the LED’s and the LCD and to communicate with the host radio. RAM and ROM are contained within 
    the microprocessor itself.
    The microprocessor generates it’s clock using the oscillator inside the microprocessor along with a 8 
    MHz ceramic resonator (U0873) and R0873.
    The microprocessor’s RAM is always powered to maintain parameters such as the last operating 
    mode. This is achieved by maintaining 5V at µP pin 76. Under normal conditions, when the radio is 
    off, USW 5V is formed by FLT A+ running to D0855. C0856 allows the battery voltage to be 
    disconnected for a couple of seconds without losing RAM parameters. Diode D0855 prevents radio 
    circuitry from discharging this capacitor.
    There are 8 analogue to digital converter ports (A/D) on the µP. They are labeled within the device 
    block as PE0-PE7. These lines sense the voltage level ranging from 0 to 5V of the input line and 
    convert that level to a number ranging from 0 to 255 which can be read by the software to take 
    appropriate action.
    Pin VRH is the high reference voltage for the A/D ports on the µP. If this voltage is lower than +5V the 
    A/D readings will be incorrect. Likewise pin VRL is the low reference for the A/D ports. This line is 
    normally tied to ground. If this line is not connected to ground, the A/D readings will be incorrect.
    The microprocessor can determine the used keypad type by reading the level at port PE5. 
    Connections S0931 – S0935 are provided by the individual keypads.
    The MODB / MODA input of the µP must be at a logic „1 for it to start executing correctly. The XIRQ 
    and the IRQ pins should also be at a logic „1.
    4.5 SBEP Serial Interface
    The host radio (master) communicates to the controlhead µP (slave) through its SBEP bus. This bus 
    uses only line BUS+ for data transfer. The line is bi-directional, meaning that either the radio or the  
    						
    							2-10THEORY OF OPERATION
    controlhead µP can drive the line. The microprocessor sends serial data via pin 79 and D0872 and it 
    reads serial data via pin 78. Whenever the microprocessor detects activity on the BUS+ line, it starts 
    communication.
    When the host radio needs to communicate to the controlhead µP, it sends data via line BUS+. Any 
    transition on this line generates an interrupt and the µP starts communication. The host radio may 
    send data like display information, LED and back light status or it may request the 
    controlheadcontrolhead ID or the keypad ID.
    When the controlhead µP wants to communicate to the host radio, the µP brings request line CH 
    REQUEST to a logic „0 via µP pin 8. This switches on Q0852, which pulls line ON OFF CONTROL 
    high through diode D0852. A low to high transition on this line informs the radio, that the controlhead 
    requires service. The host radio then sends a data request message via BUS+ and the controlhead 
    µP replies with the data it wanted to send. This data can be information like which key has been 
    pressed or that the volume knob has been rotated.
    The controlhead µP monitors all messages sent via BUS+, but ignores any data communication 
    between host radio and CPS or Universal Tuner.
    4.6 Keypad Keys
    The controlhead keypad is a 25 - key keypad. All keys are configured as 2 analogue lines read by µP 
    pins 49 and 48. The voltage on the analogue lines varies between 0 volts and +5 volts depending on 
    which key has been pressed. If no key is pressed, the voltage at both lines will be 5 volts. The key 
    configuration can be thought of as a matrix, where the two lines represent one row and one column. 
    Each line is connected to a resistive divider powered by +5 volts. If a button is pressed, it will connect 
    one specific resistor of each divider line to ground level and thereby reduce the voltages on the 
    analogue lines The voltages of the lines are A/D converted inside the µP (ports PE 0 - 1) and specify 
    the pressed button. To determine which key is pressed, the voltage of both lines must be considered.
    An additional pair of analogue lines and A/D µP ports (PE 3 – 2) is available to support a keypad 
    microphone, connected to the microphone connector J0811. Any microphone key press is 
    processed the same way as a key press on the controlhead.
    4.7 Status LED and Back Light Circuit
    All the indicator LED’s (red, yellow, green) are driven by current sources. To change the LED status 
    the host radio sends a data message via SBEP bus to the controlhead µP. The controlhead µP 
    determines the LED status from the received message and switches the LED’s on or off via port PA 
    6 - 4. The LED status is stored in the µP’s memory. The LED current is determined by the resistor at 
    the emitter of the respective current source transistor.
    The back light for keypad is controlled by the host radio the same way as the indicator LED’s using 
    µP port PH 3. This port is a Pulse Width Modulator (PWM) output. The output signal charges 
    capacitor C0943 through R0945. By changing the pulse width under software control, the dc voltage 
    of C0943 and thereby, the brightness of the back light can be changed in 16 steps. The keypad back 
    light current is drawn from the FLT A+ source and controlled by transistor Q0941. The current flowing 
    through the LED’s cause a proportional voltage drop across the parallel resistors R0955, R0957. 
    This voltage drop is amplified by the op-amp U0941-1. U0941-1 and Q0943 form a differential 
    amplifier. The voltage difference between the base of Q0943 and the output of U0941-1 determines 
    the current from the base of the LED control transistor Q0941 and in turn the brightness of the 
    LED’s. The µP can control the LED’s by changing the dc level at the base of Q0943. If the base of 
    Q0943 is at ground level, Q0943 is switched off and no current flows through Q0941 and the LED’s. 
    If the base voltage of Q0943 rises a current flows through Q0943 and in turn through Q0941 causing 
    the LED’s to turn on and a rising voltage drop across R0955, R0957. The rising voltage causes the  
    						
    							Controlhead Model for GM380, and GM1280 2-11
    output of the op-amp to rise and to reduce the base to emitter voltage of Q0943. This decreases the 
    current of Q0941 until the loop has settled.
    The back light for the LCD module uses a similar circuitry. The only differences are that µP port PH2 
    controls the back light brightness and that the LED’s are located on the LCD module which is 
    connected via J0821. Control line BL A GREEN connects to the anodes and control line BL K 
    GREEN connects to the cathodes of the LED’s.
    4.8 Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)
    The LCD module consists of the display and the display driver and is connected via connector 
    J0821. The display is a single layer super twist nematic (STN) LCD display. It has a dot matrix of 32 * 
    96 dots for displaying graphics and alpha - numerical information and a line with 21 pre - defined 
    icons above the dot matrix
    The driver contains a data interface to the µP, an LCD segment driver, an LCD power circuit, an 
    oscillator, data RAM and control logic. At power up the driver’s control logic is reset by a logic „0 via 
    pin 5 of J0821. The driver’s µP interface is configured to accept 8 bit parallel data input (J0821-D0-
    D7) from the controlhead µP (U0871 port PC0-PC7).
    To write data to the driver’s RAM the µP sets chip select (J0821-6) to logic „0 via U0871-26, RD 
    (J0821-10) to logic „1 via (U0871-40) and WR (U0821-9) to logic „0 via U0871-33. With input A0 
    (J0821-8) set to logic „0 via U0871-34 the µP writes control data to the driver. Control data includes 
    the RAM start address for the following display data. With input A0 set to logic „1 the µP then writes 
    the display data to the display RAM. When data transfer is complete the µP terminates the chip 
    select and the clock activities.
    The display driver’s power circuit provides the voltage supply for the display. This circuit consists of a 
    voltage multiplier, voltage regulator and a voltage follower. The regulator output voltage for the 
    display can be controlled electronically by a control command sent to the driver. The voltage level 
    can be measured by one of the µP’s analogue to digital converters (U0871-42) via J0821-21. To 
    stabilize the display brightness over a large temperature range the µP measures the temperature via 
    analogue to digital converter (U0871-43) using a temperature sensor on the module (J0821-4). 
    Dependent on the measured temperature the µP adjusts the driver output voltage, and in turn the 
    display brightness, via parallel interface.
    4.9 Microphone Connector Signals
    Signals BUS+, PTT IRDEC, HOOK, MIC, HANDSET AUDIO, FLT A+, +5V and 2 A/D converter 
    inputs are available at the microphone connector J0811. Signal BUS+ (J0811-7) connects to the 
    SBEP bus for communication with the CPS or the Universal Tuner. Line MIC (J0811-5) feeds the 
    audio from the microphone to the radio’s controller via connector J0801-4. Line HANDSET AUDIO 
    (J0811-8) feeds the receiver audio from the controller (J0801-6) to a connected handset. FLT A+, 
    which is at supply voltage level, and +5V are used to supply any connected accessory like a 
    microphone or a handset.
    The 2 A/D converter inputs (J0811-9/10) are used for a microphone with keypad. A pressed key will 
    change the dc voltage on both lines. The voltages depend on which key is pressed. The µP 
    determines from the voltage on these lines which key is pressed and sends the information to the 
    host radio.
    Line PTT IRDEC (J0811-6) is used to key up the radio’s transmitter. While the PTT button on a 
    connected microphone is released, line PTT IRDEC is pulled to +5 volts level by R0880. Transistor 
    Q0871 is switched on and causes a low at µP port PA2. When the PTT button is pressed, signal PTT 
    IRDEC is pulled to ground level. This switches off Q0871 and the resulting high level at µP port PA2  
    						
    							2-12THEORY OF OPERATION
    informs the µP about the pressed PTT button. The µP will inform the host radio about any status 
    change on the PTT IRDEC line via SBEP bus.
    When line PTT IRDEC is connected to FLT A+ level, transistor Q0851 is switched on through diode 
    VR0851 and thereby pulls the level on line ON OFF CONTROL to FLT A+ level. This switches on the 
    radio and puts the radio’s µP in bootstrap mode. Bootstrap mode is used to load the firmware into 
    the radio’s flash memory (See controller sub section for more details).
    The HOOK input (J0811-3) is used to inform the µP when the microphone´s hang-up switch is 
    engaged. Dependent on the CPS programming the µP may take actions like turning the audio PA on 
    or off. While the hang up switch is open, line HOOK is pulled to +5 volts level by R0883. Transistor 
    Q0872 is switched on and causes a low at µP port PA1. When the HOOK switch is closed, signal 
    HOOK is pulled to ground level. This switches off R0883 and the resulting high level at µP port PA1 
    informs the µP about the closed hang up switch. The µP will inform the host radio about any status 
    change on the HOOK line via SBEP bus.
    4.10 Speaker (Remote Mount Configuration only)
    The remote mount controlhead contains a speaker for the receiver audio. The receiver audio signal 
    from the differential audio output of the audio amplifier located on the radio’s controller is fed via 
    connector J0801-10,11 to the speaker connector P0801 pin 1 and pin 2. The speaker is connected 
    to the speaker connector P0801. The controlhead speaker can be disconnected if only an external 
    speaker, connected on the accessory connector, should be used. If the controlhead is mounted 
    directly on the radio, an external speaker is required.
    4.11 Electrostatic Transient  Protection
    Electrostatic transient protection is provided for the sensitive components in the controlhead by 
    diodes VR0811 - VR0814. The diodes limit any transient voltages to tolerable levels. The associated 
    capacitors provide Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) protection. 
    						
    							Chapter 3
    TROUBLESHOOTING CHARTS
    1.0 Controlhead GM140/340/640 Troubleshooting Chart
    1.1 On/Off 
    Radio can not be switched on via ON/OFF Volume 
    NO
    YES
    YES
    NO R0823 Pin TAB
    = 5V ?
    R0823 Pin TAB1
    when pressed
    = 5V ?Check / Replace 
    Volume Pot R0823
    Check / Replace
    R0822 / VR0822 / 
    D0822
    NO
    YES
    J0801 Pin 2
    > 10V ?Check / Replace
    Q0821
    Check / Replace
    Q0822 / R0821
    YES
    NO
    J0801 Pin 2
    =5V ?Check / Replace
    D0821 / R0852
    Press and hold
    On/Off Volume Knob 
    						
    							3-2TROUBLESHOOTING CHARTS
    1.2 Microprocessor 
    Power Up Alert Tone is OK but volume knob 
    does not operate and no indicator is on
    NO
    YES
    YES
    NO
    YES
    NO
    YES NO
    YES
    EXTAL
    U0831 Pin 31
    = 8.00 MHz ?
    RESET
    TP0833
    = HIGH ?Check / Replace
    C0833 / R0832 / U0831
    Check radio controller Data Signal
    on J0801 Pin 5
    BUS+ ?
    Data Signal 
    on TP0836
    SCI_RX ?
    NO
    Data Signal
    on TP0837
    SCI_TX ?
    Check / Replace
    R0831 / U0833 / U0831
    Check / Replace
    R0837 / R0836
    Check / Replace
    U0831
    Check / Replace
    D0831 / R0838
    Measure with scope 
    while rotating Volume  
    						
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