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Motorola Cp200 Detailed 6880309n62 C Manual

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Page 41

6880309N62-CJune, 2005
146-174 MHz VHF Theory Of Operation: VHF Frequency Generation Circuitry 5-7
C267, and varactor D261. High-port audio modulation from the synthesizer IC is applied as 
VCO_MOD to varactor D262 which modulates the transmit VCO.
Figure 5-5.  VHF VCO Block Diagram
Presc
RX
TX
Matching 
Network Pin 8
Pin 14
Pin 103V (U330 Pin 5)
VCC BuffersU201 Pin 32 AUX3 (U201 Pin 2)
Prescaler Out
Pin 12 Pin 19 Pin 20
TX/RX/BS
Switching Network
U251
VCOBIC
Rx Active
Bias
Tx Active
Bias
Pin 2
Rx-I...

Page 42

June, 20056880309N62-C
5-8146-174 MHz VHF Theory Of Operation: VHF Frequency Generation Circuitry
Notes: 

Page 43

Chapter 6 VHF Troubleshooting Tables
6.1 Troubleshooting Table for Receiver
Table 6-1.  Troubleshooting Table for Receiver 
Symptom Possible Causes Procedure Corrective Action
Radio Dead (no 
turn-on beep, no 
LED indication)1. Battery dead or defec-
tive.Substitute known good battery or 
battery eliminator.Charge or replace battery.
2. Defective battery con-
tacts.Inspect battery contacts for corrosion 
or bent terminals.Clean/repair/replace J301.
3. Blown fuseCheck voltage on each side of fuse. 
If...

Page 44

June, 20056880309N62-C
6-2VHF Troubleshooting Tables: Troubleshooting Table for Receiver
No Audio
1. Synthesizer out of lockVerify U201-4 is at 3 V dc.Troubleshoot synthesizer/VCO 
circuits.
2. Defective IFIC Verify audio is present  at U51-8. Check Q70, Y70, U51.
3. RX audio buffer faultVerify audio is present  at U451-2.Check U510 and associated 
parts.
4. ASFIC fault Verify audio is present at U451-41. 
Verify U451-14 is high.Check squelch setting, PL/DPL 
programming. Troubleshoot/
replace U451.
5....

Page 45

6880309N62-CJune, 2005
VHF Troubleshooting Tables: Troubleshooting Table for Synthesizer 6-3
6.2 Troubleshooting Table for Synthesizer
Table 6-2.  Troubleshooting Table for Synthesizer 
Symptom Possible Causes Procedure Corrective Action
Synthesizer Out of 
Lock (RX mode 
only)1. VCO faultVerify oscillator is working, check RF 
level at U251-10 per schematic.
Check dc voltages at U251 pin 2 
through 6 and 10 per 
Table 6-4.
Verify steering line voltage is 
between ~3 V and 10 V.
Check VCO tank components...

Page 46

June, 20056880309N62-C
6-4VHF Troubleshooting Tables: Troubleshooting Table for Transmitter
6.3 Troubleshooting Table for Transmitter
Table 6-3.  Troubleshooting Table for Transmitter 
Symptom Possible Causes Procedure Corrective Action
No Transmit (no TX 
LED indication)1. PTT switch defective.Verify U401-71 goes low when PTT 
is pressed.Replace PTT switch S441.
2. EXT MIC PTT fault Verify U401-72 goes low when J471-
4 is grounded.Check/replace Q470, L471 etc.
No Transmit (TX 
LED indication OK)
1....

Page 47

6880309N62-CJune, 2005
VHF Troubleshooting Tables: Troubleshooting Table for Transmitter 6-5
Low Power
1. Low TX injectionCheck that RF level at jct. R100/
R101 per schematic.Check U251, L291-292, C290-
291.
2. Low gain in TX stage Verify dc voltage at Q100-E is ~1.3 V 
(VHF) or ~0.5 V (UHF).
Verify that RF level at U110-1 is 
approx. 1 V (VHF) or 1.6 V (UHF).Verify 5T voltage is correct. 
Troubleshoot Q100 circuitry.
Troubleshoot Q100 circuitry. 
Check/replace Q100.
3. Incorrect control volt-
ageVerify...

Page 48

June, 20056880309N62-C
6-6VHF Troubleshooting Tables: Troubleshooting Table for Transmitter
No EXT MIC audio 1. Mic bias fault Verify approx 1.8 V dc across EXT 
MIC cartridge in TX mode. Verify 
audio present (~10 mV rms) when 
speaking into mic.Check Q470. R475, R477, 
L471. Check VR473, VR475, 
D470 for shorts.
2. Audio path faultVerify mic audio present (~10 mV 
rms) at U451-46.
Verify amplified mic audio present 
(~200 mV rms) at U451-40.Check L471, C470.
Check/replace U451.
3. Defective audio...

Page 49

6880309N62-CJune, 2005
VHF Troubleshooting Tables: Troubleshooting Table for Board and IC Signals 6-7
6.4 Troubleshooting Table for Board and IC Signals
Table 6-4.  Troubleshooting Table for Board and IC Signals 
IC Designator Pin Pin Function DC Voltage Comments (Condition)
U51
IFIC1RF input 44.85 MHz1.20
2 RF input decoupling 1.20
32nd LO osc output4.02
4 2nd LO osc input 4.60
5RSSI output0.74(no received signal)
6 Vcc 4.70
7Audio feedback0.89
8 Audio output 1.44 DEMOD to stage U510
9RSSI...

Page 50

June, 20056880309N62-C
6-8VHF Troubleshooting Tables: Troubleshooting Table for Board and IC Signals
U110
RF Power Amp
1RF input0(TX mode)
2 Vgg (gate bias) 2.65 (typ) (TX mode) (4.25 V typ at VHF)
3Vdd 6.59(TX mode)
4 RF output -- Do not measure
5GroundGND
U150
Dual Opamp1 Unit 1 output 4.20 (typ) (TX mode) (5.8 V typ at VHF)
2Unit 1 (-) input2.39 (typ)(TX mode)
3 Unit 1 (+) input 2.39 (typ) (TX mode)
4GroundGND
5 Unit 2 (+) input 3.30 (typ) (TX mode)
6Unit 2 (-) input3.35 (typ)(TX mode)
7 Unit 2 output...
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