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Tascam Cd Recorder/duplicator Cd-rw402 Owners Manual

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    							CD-RW40\b
    CD Recorder / Duplicator
    Professional
    OWNER’S MANUAL
    CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT
    REMOVE  COVER (OR BACK).  NO  USER-SERVICEABLE  PARTS
    INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.
    The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the pres-
    ence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature
    accompanying  the  appliance.
    The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol, within an equilateral triangle, is intended to alert
    the user to the presence of uninsulated “dangerous voltage” within the product’s enclosure
    that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons.
    This appliance has a serial number
    located on the rear panel. Please record
    the model number and serial number
    and retain them for your records.
    Model number
    Serial number
    Ü
    ÿ
    Ÿ
    WARNING: TO PREVENT FIRE OR SHOCK HAZARD, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS 
    APPLIANCE TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.
    D 006 315 01 B 
    						
    							2  TASCAM CD-RW402 Owner’s Manual
    Important Safety Precautions
    IMPORTANT (for U.K. Customers)
    DO NOT cut off the mains plug from this equipment.
    If the plug fitted is not suitable for the power points in your home or
    the cable is too short to reach a power point, then obtain an
    appropriate safety approved extension lead or consult your dealer.
    If nonetheless the mains plug is cut off, remove the 
    fuse and dispose of the plug immediately, to avoid 
    a possible shock hazard by inadvertent connection to the mains
    supply.
    If this product is not provided with a mains plug, or one has to be
    fitted, then follow the instructions given below:
    IMPORTANT: The wires in this mains lead are coloured in
    accordance with the following code:
    GREEN-AND-YELLOW :EARTH
    BLUE :NEUTRAL
    BROWN :LIVE
    WARNING: This apparatus must be earthed.
    As the colours of the wires in the mains lead of this apparatus may
    not correspond with the coloured markings identifying the terminals
    in your plug proceed as follows:
    The wire which is coloured GREEN-and-YELLOW must be
    connected to the terminal in the plug which is marked by the letter
    E or by the safety earth symbol ç or coloured GREEN or GREEN-
    and-YELLOW.
    The wire which is coloured BLUE must be connected to the terminal
    which is marked with the letter N or coloured BLACK.
    The wire which is coloured BROWN must be connected to the
    terminal which is marked with the letter L or coloured RED.
    When replacing the fuse only a correctly rated approved type should
    be used and be sure to re-fit the fuse cover.
    IF IN DOUBT — CONSULT A COMPETENT ELECTRICIAN.
    TO THE USER
    This equipment has been tested and found to
    comply with the limits for a Class A digital device,
    pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These
    limits are designed to provide reasonable
    protection against harmful interference when the
    equipment is operated in a commercial
    environment. This equipment generates, uses,
    and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if
    not installed and used in accordance with the
    instruction manual, may cause harmful
    interference to radio communications.
    Operation of this equipment in a residental area
    is likely to cause harmful interference in which
    case the user will be required to correct the
    interference at his own expense.
    CAUTION
    Changes or modifications to this equipment not
    expressly approved by TEAC CORPORATION
    for compliance could void the user’s authority to
    operate this equipment.
    For the consumers in Europe
    WARNING
    This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment, this
    product may cause radio interference in which case the user
    may be required to take adequate measures.
    Pour les utilisateurs en Europe
    AVERTISSEMENT
    Il s’agit d’un produit de Classe A. Dans un environnement
    domestique, cet appareil peut provoquer des interférences
    radio, dans ce cas l’utilisateur peut être amené à prendre
    des mesures appropriées.
    Für Kunden in Europa
    Warnung
    Dies is eine Einrichtung, welche die Funk-Entstörung nach
    Klasse A besitzt. Diese Einrichtung kann im Wohnbereich
    Funkstörungen versursachen ; in diesem Fall kann vom
    Betrieber verlang werden, angemessene Maßnahmen
    durchzuführen und dafür aufzukommen.
     For U.S.A 
    						
    							  TASCAM CD-RW402 Owner’s Manual 3
    CAUTION:
    …Read all of these Instructions.
    …Save these Instructions for later use.
    …Follow all Warnings and Instructions marked on the audio
    equipment.
    1) Read Instructions — All the safety and operating instructions should
    be read before the product is operated.
    2) Retain Instructions — The safety and operating instructions should
    be retained for future reference.
    3) Heed Warnings — All warnings on the product and in the operating
    instructions should be adhered to.
    4) Follow Instructions — All operating and use instructions should be
    followed.
    5) Cleaning — Unplug this product from the wall outlet before cleaning.
    Do not use liquid cleaners or aerosol cleaners. Use a damp cloth for clean-
    ing.
    6) Attachments — Do not use attachments not recommended by the
    product manufacturer as they may cause hazards.
    7) Water and Moisture — Do not use this product near water — for
    example, near a bath tub, wash bowl, kitchen sink, or laundry tub; in a wet
    basement; or near a swimming pool; and the like.
    8) Accessories — Do not place this product on an unstable cart, stand,
    tripod, bracket, or table. The product may fall, causing serious injury to a
    child or adult, and serious damage to the product. Use only with a cart,
    stand, tripod, bracket, or table recommended by the manufacturer, or sold
    with the product. Any mounting of the product should follow the manufac-
    turer’s instructions, and should use a mounting accessory recommended by
    the manufacturer.
    9) A product and cart combination should be moved with care. Quick stops,
    excessive force, and uneven surfaces may cause the product and cart com-
    bination to overturn.
    10) Ve n til a ti on — Slots and openings in the cabinet are provided for ven-
    tilation and to ensure reliable operation of the product and to protect it from
    overheating, and these openings must not be blocked or covered. The open-
    ings should never be blocked by placing the product on a bed, sofa, rug, or
    other similar surface. This product should not be placed in a built-in instal-
    lation such as a bookcase or rack unless proper ventilation is provided or
    the manufacturer’s instructions have been adhered to.
    11) Power Sources — This product should be operated only from the
    type of power source indicated on the marking label. If you are not sure of
    the type of power supply to your home, consult your product dealer or local
    power company. For products intended to operate from battery power, or
    other sources, refer to the operating instructions.
    12) Grounding or Polarization — This product may be equipped with a
    polarized alternating-current line plug (a plug having one blade wider than
    the other). This plug will fit into the power outlet only one way. This is a
    safety feature. If you are unable to insert the plug fully into the outlet, try
    reversing the plug. If the plug should still fail to fit, contact your electrician
    to replace your obsolete outlet. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the
    polarized plug.
    13) Power-Cord Protection — Power-supply cords should be routed so
    that they are not likely to be walked on or pinched by items placed upon or
    against them, paying particular attention to cords at plugs, convenience
    receptacles, and the point where they exit from the product.
    14) Outdoor Antenna Grounding — If an outside antenna or cable
    system is connected to the product, be sure the antenna or cable system is
    grounded so as to provide some protection against voltage surges and built-
    up static charges. Article 810 of the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA
    70, provides information with regard to proper grounding of the mast and
    supporting structure, grounding of the lead-in wire to an antenna discharge
    unit, size of grounding conductors, location of antenna-discharge unit, con-
    nection to grounding electrodes, and requirements for the grounding elec-
    trode.Note to CATV system installer:
    This reminder is provided to call the CATV system installer’s attention to
    Section 820-40 of the NEC which provides guidelines for proper grounding
    and, in particular, specifies that the cable ground shall be connected to the
    grounding system of the building, as close to the point of cable entry as
    practical.
    15) Lightning — For added protection for this product during a lightning
    storm, or when it is left unattended and unused for long periods of time,
    unplug it from the wall outlet and disconnect the antenna or cable system.
    This will prevent damage to the product due to lightning and power-line
    surges.
    16) Power Lines — An outside antenna system should not be located in
    the vicinity of overhead power lines or other electric light or power circuits,
    or where it can fall into such power lines or circuits. When installing an
    outside antenna system, extreme care should be taken to keep from touch-
    ing such power lines or circuits as contact with them might be fatal.
    17) Overloading — Do not overload wall outlets, extension cords, or
    integral convenience receptacles as this can result in risk of fire or electric
    shock.
    18) Object and Liquid Entry — Never push objects of any kind into
    this product through openings as they may touch dangerous voltage points
    or short-out parts that could result in a fire or electric shock. Never spill
    liquid of any kind on the product.
    19) Servicing — Do not attempt to service this product yourself as open-
    ing or removing covers may expose you to dangerous voltage or other
    hazards. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel.
    20) Damage Requiring Service — Unplug this product from the wall
    outlet and refer servicing to qualified service personnel under the following
    conditions:
    a)when the power-supply cord or plug is damaged.
    b)if liquid has been spilled, or objects have fallen into the product.
    c)if the product has been exposed to rain or water.
    d)if the product does not operate normally by following the operating
    instructions. Adjust only those controls that are covered by the operating
    instructions as an improper adjustment of other controls may result in
    damage and will often require extensive work by a qualified technician to
    restore the product to its normal operation.
    e)if the product has been dropped or damaged in any way.
    f )when the product exhibits a distinct change in performance – this
    indicates a need for service.
    21) Replacement Parts — When replacement parts are required, be sure
    the service technician has used replacement parts specified by the manufac-
    turer or have the same characteristics as the original part. 
    Unauthorized substitutions may result in fire, electric shock, or other
    hazards.
    22) Safety Check — Upon completion of any service or repairs to this
    product, ask the service technician to perform safety checks to determine
    that the product is in proper operating condition.
    23) Wall or Ceiling Mounting — The product should be mounted to a
    wall or ceiling only as recommended by the manufacturer.
    24) Heat — The product should be situated away from heat sources such
    as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other products (including amplifiers)
    that produce heat.
    ANTENNA
    LEAD IN
    WIRE
    ANTENNA
    DISCHARGE UNIT
    (NEC SECTION 810-20)
    GROUNDING CONDUCTORS
    (NEC SECTION 810-21)
    GROUND CLAMPS
    POWER SERVICE GROUNDING
    ELECTRODE SYSTEM
    (NEC ART 250. PART H)
    NEC - NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODEELECTRIC
    SERVICE
    EQUIPMENT
    Example of Antenna Grounding as per
    National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70
    GROUND
    CLAMP
    IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 
    						
    							4  TASCAM CD-RW402 Owner’s Manual
     Drive 1 (CD-ROM)
    Optical pickup:  KSS-575B
     Manufacturer:  SONY Corporation
     Laser Output::  Less Than 0.4mW on the objective lens
     Wavelength: 760 - 780nm
    Drive 2 (CD-RW)
    Optical pickup type :  KRS-202A or KRS-220B
    Manufacturer :  SONY Corporation
    Laser output :  Less than 0.1 mW (Play) and 32 mW   (Record) on the objective lens
    Wavelength :  777 - 787 nm
    SAFETY INFORMATION
    This product has been designed and manufactured according to FDA regulations title 21, CFR, chapter 1, subchapter J, based on
    the Radiation Control for Health and Safety Act of 1968, and is classified as a class 1 laser product. There is no hazardous i nvisi-
    ble laser radiation during operation because invisible laser radiation emitted inside of this product is completely confined in  the
    protective housings.
    The label required in this regulation is shown in  1.
    CAUTION
    - DO NOT REMOVE THE PROTECTIVE HOUSING USING A SCREWDRIVER.
    - USE OF CONTROLS OR ADJUSTMENTS OR PERFORMANCE OF PROCEDURES OTHER THAN THOSE SPECIFIED HEREIN MAY RESULT IN HAZARDOUS RADIATION EXPOSURE.
    - IF THIS PRODUCT DEVELOPS TROUBLE, CONTACT YOUR NEAREST QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL, AND DO NOT USE THE PRODUCT IN ITS DAMAGED STATE. 
    						
    							Table of Contents
    TASCAM CD-RW402 Owner’s Manual 5
    1 – Introduction
    Supplied accessories ................................................ 7
    Some notes and precautions  .......................7
    Rack-mounting the unit  .......................................... 8
    Environmental considerations ................................ 8
    Beware of condensation ......................................... 8
    About CD-R and CD-RW discs  ................................. 8
    Handling of compact discs  ...................................... 9
    Additional notes with regard to CD-R and 
    CD-RW discs  ........................................................ 10
    Never use a stabilizer or printable discs  .............. 10
    Finalizing .....................................................10
    “Recordable” discs ................................................. 10
    “Readable” discs  .................................................... 10
    About this manual ......................................11
    1, “Introduction”  ........................................ 11
    2, “Using the menu system”  ..................... 11
    3, “Features and controls”  ........................ 11
    4, “Playback operations”  ........................... 11
    5, “Recording”  ............................................ 11
    6, “After recording”  ................................... 11
    7, “CD TEXT” ............................................... 11
    8, “Copying discs”  ...................................... 11
    9, “External control”  .................................. 11
    10, “Specifications, etc.” ............................ 11
    2 – Using the menu system
    Menus and items  ........................................12
    MENU keys 1 and 2  ............................................... 12
    MENU key 1 only  ................................................... 13
    MENU key 2 only  ................................................... 13
    SYSTEM menu features ..............................14
    Dimmer settings  .................................................... 14
    Meter peak hold  .................................................... 14
    Timer play  .............................................................. 14
    Index display .......................................................... 15
    Keyboard preferences ........................................... 15
    ISRC copy ................................................................ 15
    3 – Features and controls
    Front panel ..................................................16
    Rear panel features  ....................................18
    Digital connections  .................................... 18
    Analog connections  ................................... 18
    Other connections  ..................................... 18
    Remote control unit  .............................................. 19
    Drive 1 functions  ....................................... 19
    Drive 2 controls .......................................... 20
    4 – Playback operations
    Simple playback operations  ......................21
    Time display modes ............................................... 21
    Track skip  ............................................................... 22
    Cue point ................................................................ 22
    A and B points (drive 1 only)  ................................ 22
    To set these points:  ................................... 22
    Using the location points  .......................... 22
    Erasing the location points  ....................... 22
    Searching inside tracks  ......................................... 23
    Using the main unit  ................................... 23
    Using the remote control unit  .................. 23
    Using the jog function  ............................... 23
    Changing the preview portion length  ................ 23
    Playback modes .......................................... 23
    Using the remote control  .......................... 23
    Using the main unit menu system ............ 24
    Programmed order playback  ............................... 24
    Repeat playback  ......................................... 24
    Using the remote control  .......................... 24
    Using the main unit menu system ............ 25
    Continuous playback  ................................. 25
    Pitch control (drive 1 only)  ........................ 25
    Turning pitch control on and off  ......................... 25
    Setting the pitch value (i) .......................... 25
    Setting the pitch value (ii) ......................... 26
    ISRC view (drive 2 only) ............................. 26
    RID view (drive 2 only)  .............................. 26
    Auto Ready function .................................. 26
    Auto Cue function ...................................... 26
    Incremental play  ........................................ 27
    EOM tally time  ........................................... 27
    TOC Editing (drive 1 only)  ......................... 27
    Combining tracks  .................................................. 28
    Erasing tracks  ........................................................ 28
    Dividing tracks  ...................................................... 28
    Redefining the start point  ................................... 28
    Redefining the end point  ..................................... 29
    Clearing the virtual TOC ....................................... 29
    5 – Recording
    Input selection ............................................ 30
    Signal volume  ....................................................... 30
    Input monitoring  .................................................. 30
    Frequency conversion  .......................................... 31
    Basic recording  ........................................... 31
    Playing back tracks  ............................................... 32
    Time display while recording  .............................. 32
    Manual track division  ........................................... 32
    Restricting the number of tracks  ......................... 32
    Full disc  .................................................................. 32
    Synchronized recording ............................. 33
    Setting the trigger levels  ..................................... 33
    Adding extra time at the end of a recording  ..... 35
    “Trimming” the sync ............................................. 35
    Automatic track division  ........................... 35
    Increasing the “watch” time  ................................ 36
    “Trimming” the increment time  .......................... 37
    Rec mute function  ...................................... 37
    Setting the REC MUTE time:  ................................ 37
    Fade-in and fade-out  ................................. 37
    To perform a fade-in:  ........................................... 38
    To perform a fade-out: ......................................... 38
    Copy-protection ......................................... 38
    Index operations  ........................................ 39
    Index increment  .................................................... 39
    Setting the length of index 00  ............................ 39
    Extended check (overburning)  .................. 39 
    						
    							 Table of Contents
    6 TASCAM CD-RW402 Owner’s Manual
    6 – After recording
    Finalizing .................................................... 40
    Unfinalizing CD-RW discs  ..................................... 40
    Erasing ........................................................ 40
    Erasing tracks  ........................................................ 41
    Erasing a whole disc  ............................................. 41
    Refreshing a disc  ................................................... 41
    7 – CD TEXT
    Ejecting discs with CD TEXT data  ......................... 42
    Restoring CD TEXT data from the buffer  ............ 42
    Entering characters from the main unit  .............. 42
    Entering characters using an external keyboard  43
    Entering titles  ............................................ 43
    Entering artists  .......................................... 43
    8 – Copying discs
    Types of copying  ....................................... 44
    Some notes on copying  ........................................ 44
    Disc copying and DAO  .......................................... 45
    Disc copying ................................................ 45
    Program copy  .............................................46
    DAO copying  ..............................................46
    Disc compare  ..........................................................47
    A-B copying  ................................................ 47
    A-B Excluded copy ......................................47
    9 – External control
    PC keyboard ................................................ 49
    Keyboard template ................................................50
    CONTROL I/O  ..............................................51
    10 – Specifications, etc.
    Error messages and troubleshooting  .......52
    Specifications ..............................................53
    Drive 1  ....................................................................53
    Drive 2  ....................................................................53
    Digital I/O  ...............................................................54
    Analog I/O  ..............................................................54
    Control ....................................................................54
    General specifications  ...........................................55
    Dimensional drawing  ............................................55 
    						
    							 TASCAM CD-RW402 Owner’s Manual 7
    1 – Introduction
    The CD-RW402 is a sophisticated twin-deck CD 
    recording and duplication system. It features state-of-
    the-art rewritable compact disc technology to allow 
    recording and playback of audio material on compact 
    disc media.
    Operating is by means of the front panel, featuring an 
    easy-to-use menu system, and the included wired 
    remote control unit.
    24-bit digital-to-analog and analog-to-digital con-
    verters provide excellent recording and playback 
    quality for the CD recorder.
    A sampling frequency convertor is incorporated, 
    allowing the recording of CDs from digital audio 
    sources which are at frequencies other than the CD 
    standard sampling frequency of 44.1 kHz.
    Balanced and unbalanced analog connectors are fit-
    ted for input and output at both the professional 
    +4 dBu, and –10 dBV levels
    Disc track divisions can be entered manually, or can 
    produced automatically as a response to the input 
    signal level.
    Jog function with preview allows precise setting of 
    cue points
    Cue function allows instant return to the previous 
    start pointPitch control allows time stretching and compression
    Full index capability for recording
    TOC editing allows the production of “virtual discs” 
    for copying
    A recording buffer ensures that even the first milli-
    seconds of a disc track are recorded.
    “One-touch” fade-ins and fade-outs over a specified 
    time allow you to edit program material to your spe-
    cific requirements.
    A multi-function “multi dial” is used to set and con-
    firm parameter settings.
    NOTE
    This product is designed to help you record and repro-
    duce sound works to which you own the copyright, or 
    where you have obtained permission from the copy-
    right holder or the rightful licensor. Unless you own the 
    copyright, or have obtained the appropriate permission 
    from the copyright holder or the rightful licensor, your 
    unauthorized recording, reproduction or distribution 
    thereof may result in severe criminal penalties under 
    copyright laws and international copyright treaties. If 
    you are uncertain about your rights, contact your legal 
    advisor. Under no circumstances will TEAC Corporation 
    be responsible for the consequences of any illegal copy-
    ing performed using the CD-RW402.
    Supplied accessories
    As well as this manual, you should receive with your 
    CD-RW402:
    The RC-RW402 remote control unit
    An AC power cord for your area
    A rack mounting kit (four screws and washers)
    A quick-start guide
    The RC-402 remote control unit is a wired remote 
    control unit and draws its power from the main unit. There is therefore no need to insert batteries into the 
    remote control unit.
    NOTE
    If plug on the power cord supplied with your unit does 
    not match your local power fittings, double-check the 
    voltage rating on the back of the unit with your local 
    supply. If it does not match, or you are in any doubt, 
    contact your TASCAM representative, or a qualified 
    electrician, as appropriate. If the voltages match, 
    replace the cord with one appropriate for your area.
    Some notes and precautions
    Treat the CD-RW402 as you would any other piece 
    of precision equipment.
    Avoid exposing it to extremes of temperature and 
    humidity and avoid mechanical shocks and vibration.Keep the unit away from strong magnetic fields (TV 
    sets, computer monitors, large electric motors, etc.). 
    						
    							1 – Introduction—Some notes and precautions
    8 TASCAM CD-RW402 Owner’s Manual
    Rack-mounting the unit
    Use the rack-mounting kit to mount the unit in a stan-
    dard 19-inch equipment rack, as shown below. 
    Remove the feet of the unit before mounting it.See “Environmental considerations” on page 8 below 
    for details of ventilation, etc.
    Environmental considerations
    The CD-RW402 may be used in most areas, but to 
    maintain top performance, and prolong operating 
    life, observe the following environmental conditions:
    The nominal temperature should be between 5°C and 
    35°C (41°F and 95°F). The CD-RW402 is more sen-
    sitive to extremes of temperature than ordinary CD 
    players.
    Relative humidity should be 30 to 90 degrees non-
    condensing.
    As the unit may become hot during operation, always 
    leave sufficient space above the unit for ventilation. 
    If you are mounting the unit in a rack, leave 1U of 
    space above it.
    Do not install this equipment in a confined space 
    such as a bookcase or similar unit.
    You should not place the unit on a piece of equip-
    ment generating heat, e.g. an amplifier, to avoid pos-
    sible problems with overheating.Make sure that the unit is mounted in a level position 
    for correct operation. Do not mount the unit in a rack 
    tilted 5° or more from the vertical position.
    NOTE
    If the mounting surface is more than 5 degrees away 
    from the horizontal, the tray will not open or close.
    The voltage supplied to the unit should match the 
    voltage as printed on the rear panel. If you are in any 
    doubt regarding this matter, consult an electrician.
    NOTE
    When transporting the unit, always use the original 
    packing materials. For this reason, we strongly recom-
    mend that you save all the packing materials that came 
    with the CD-RW402, in case you need to transport it in 
    the future.
    In addition, when transporting the unit, you should 
    tape the disc tray closed, using an adhesive tape that 
    will not spoil the finish of the unit.
    Beware of condensation
    If the unit (or a compact disc) is moved from a cold 
    to a warm place, or used after a sudden temperature 
    change, there is a danger of condensation; vapor in 
    the air could condense on the internal mechanism, making correct operation impossible. To prevent this, 
    or if this occurs, leave the player for one or two hours 
    with the power turned on, then turn the power off and 
    on again.
    About CD-R and CD-RW discs
    The CD-RW402 uses CD-R and CD-RW media, and 
    can also use CD-R and CD-RW Digital Audio media. 
    In this manual, when we refer to “CD-R” and CD-
    RW” discs, we always include “CD-R Digital Audio” and “CD-RW Digital Audio”, even when this is not 
    explicitly stated.
    CD-R discs can be recorded once only. Once they 
    have been used for recording, they cannot be erased 
    or re-recorded. However, if space is available on the  
    						
    							1 – Introduction—Some notes and precautions
     TASCAM CD-RW402 Owner’s Manual 9
    disc, additional material can be recorded. The pack-
    aging of CD-R discs will include one of the follow-
    ing logos:
    By contrast, a CD-RW disc can be used in much the 
    same way as a CD-R disc, but the last track or tracks 
    recorded can be erased before the disc has been 
    “finalized”, and the space on the disc can be re- used for other recordings. The packaging of CD-RW discs 
    will include one of the following logos:
    However, you should note that an audio CD created 
    using a CD-RW disc may not play back satisfactorily 
    on every audio CD player. It will, naturally, be play-
    able on the CD-RW402. This is in no way a limita-
    tion of the CD-RW402 itself, but of the difference 
    between the different types of media and the methods 
    used to read them.
    CD-R discs created on the CD-RW402, by contrast, 
    may be played satisfactorily on the majority of audio 
    CD players.
    Handling of compact discs
    Observe the following:
    Always place compact discs in the tray with their 
    label facing upward (compact discs can only be 
    played on one side).
    To remove a disc from its storage case, press down 
    on the center of the case, and lift the disc out, hold-
    ing it carefully by the edges.
    Finger marks and dust should be carefully wiped 
    off the disc’s recorded surface with a soft cloth. 
    Unlike conventional records, the compact disc has 
    no grooves to collect dust and microscopic debris, 
    so gently wiping with a soft cloth should remove 
    most particles.
    Wipe in a straight motion from the inside to the 
    outside of the disc. Small dust particles and light stains will have absolutely no effect on reproduc-
    tion quality.
    Never use such chemicals as record sprays, anti-
    static sprays or fluid, benzine or thinner to clean 
    compact discs. Such chemicals will do irreparable 
    damage to the disc’s plastic surface.
    Discs should be returned to their cases after use to 
    avoid serious scratches that could cause the laser 
    pickup to “skip”.
    Don’t expose discs to direct sunlight or high 
    humidity and temperature for extended periods. 
    Long exposure to high temperature can warp the 
    disc.
    Only use circular compact discs. Avoid using non-
    circular promotional, etc. discs.
    To keep the laser pickups clean, don’t touch them. 
    For the same reason, don’t leave the disc trays 
    opened unnecessarily. 
    						
    							1 – Introduction—Finalizing
    10 TASCAM CD-RW402 Owner’s Manual
    Additional notes with regard to CD-R and CD-RW discs
    There are additional precautions that you should take 
    when handling CD-R and CD-RW discs, that are dif-
    ferent to those that you should take when handling 
    ordinary CDs.
    Avoid touching the recording (non-label) side of a 
    disc on which you will be recording. Recording on 
    a disc requires a cleaner surface than playing back, 
    and fingerprints, grease, etc. can cause errors in the 
    recording process.
    CD-R discs are more sensitive to the effects of heat 
    and ultraviolet rays than ordinary CDs. It is impor-
    tant that they are not stored in a location where 
    direct sunlight will fall on them, and which is away 
    from sources of heat such as radiators or heat-gen-
    erating electrical devices.Always store CD-R discs in their “jewel cases” to 
    avoid dirt and dust accumulating on their surfaces.
    Do not put labels or protective sheets on the discs 
    and do not use any protective coating spray.
    When labeling CD-R discs, always use a soft oil-
    based felt-tipped pen to write the information. 
    Never use a ball-point or hard-tipped pen, as this 
    may cause damage to the recorded side.
    Dirty discs may be cleaned using a soft dry cloth 
    and/or a commercial CD cleaning fluid or ethyl 
    alcohol. Do not use thinner, gasoline, benzene or 
    LP cleaning fluid, as these will damage the disc.
    If you are in any doubt as to the care and handling 
    of a CD-R disc, read the precautions supplied with 
    the disc, or contact the disc manufacturer directly.
    Never use a stabilizer or printable discs
    Using commercially available CD stabilizers or 
    printable recordable discs with this player will dam-
    age the mechanism and cause it to malfunction.
    Finalizing
    Although audio data may be written on a CD-R or 
    CD-RW disc, a standard CD player will not be able 
    to read the data (i.e. play back the audio) until a final 
    table of contents (TOC) has been written at the start 
    of the disc.
    The process of writing this table of contents is known 
    as “finalizing”. Once this has been done, no further 
    data can be written to the disk. See “Finalizing” on 
    page 40 for details.In the case of a CD-RW disc which has been final-
    ized, the whole of the disc may be erased, or the disc 
    may be “refreshed”, and the disc re-used. 
    In addition, a CD-RW disc that has been finalized 
    may be “unfinalized”, i.e. the TOC is removed. This 
    allows further tracks to be recorded to the disc, pro-
    vided that there is space on the disc.
    “Recordable” discs
    In this manual, we use the term “recordable” disc to 
    describe a CD-R or CD-RW disc that has not been 
    finalized, i.e. further recording is possible on the 
    disc.
    “Readable” discs
    A “readable disc is one which can be read by the unit. 
    In the case of drive 2, this is all discs, finalized or 
    unfinalized.However, drive 1 cannot read unfinalized discs 
    (whether CD-R or CD-RW). It can also play back 
    finalized CD-RW discs. 
    						
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