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Apple macbook 13 inch aluminum late 2008 User Manual

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    							MacBook (13-inch, Aluminum, Late 2008) Symptom Charts — Input/Output Devices 101 2010-06-15
    4. Does the Apple Remote now 
    work?
    YesIssue resolved.
    NoReplace the hard drive front 
    bracket (includes IR/sleep 
    cable). Go to step 5.
    5. Does the Apple Remote now 
    work?
    YesIssue resolved.K99
    NoReplace logic board.M15
    Built-in Speaker Has No Audio
    Unlikely cause: LCD, hard drive, optical drive
    Quick Check
    SymptomQuick Check
    Built-in Speaker Has No Audio
    Can’t hear any audio from within 
    the machine.
    1. Make sure all software updates have been 
    applied.
    2.  Check in System Preferences: Sound: Output that 
    sound output is set to “Internal Speakers”.
    3. Use the F12 volume key to set the sound to 
    maximum.
    4.  Reset PRAM.
    Deep Dive
    CheckResultActionCode
    1. Check System Preferences: 
    Sound: Output and verify that 
    no external speakers, “Digital 
    Out,” or headphones are being 
    reported connected when 
    there is none present.
    YesAudio-out port is not 
    damaged.  Go to step 3.
    NoGo to step 2
    2.  With known-good headphone 
    or speakers, plug in the audio 
    output jack for several cycles. 
    Verify that you get audio 
    through external headphones/
    speakers when connected.
    YesGo to step 4
    NoReseat the speaker 
    connectors to logic board.  Go 
    to step 3.  
    						
    							MacBook (13-inch, Aluminum, Late 2008) Symptom Charts — Input/Output Devices 102 2010-06-15
    3. Verify that you now get audio 
    through internal speakers .
    YesIssue resolved.
    NoReplace logic board.M09
    4.  Disconnect known-good 
    headphones or speakers. 
    Verify that you now get audio 
    through  internal speakers.
    YesIssue resolved.
    NoReplace affected speaker(s).X08
    Distorted Sound from Internal Speaker
    Unlikely cause: LCD, hard drive, optical drive
    Quick Check
    SymptomQuick Check
    Distorted Sound from Internal 
    Speaker
    • Distorted audio
    1. Reset PRAM.
    2.  Adjust sound output and level in System 
    Preferences: Sound: Output, and use the Balance 
    to locate a left, right, or woofer speaker distortion 
    source.
    3. Compare the same sound and same settings 
    against another unit to make sure the sound is 
    actually distorting.
    Deep Dive
    CheckResultActionCode
    1. Comparing internal speakers 
    with headphones, is the 
    distortion on both headphones 
    and speakers?
    YesAudio source or gain issue. 
    Reset PRAM, adjust sound 
    level in System Preferences: 
    Sound: Output, and retest 
    with known-good audio 
    source and external speakers. 
    Go to step 5. 
    NoInternal speaker issue. Go to 
    step 2.  
    						
    							MacBook (13-inch, Aluminum, Late 2008) Symptom Charts — Input/Output Devices 103 2010-06-15
    2. Use the Sound Output system 
    preference to test the left 
    and right speakers. If lower 
    bass notes are distorted, right 
    speaker/subwoofer may be 
    defective. Are all speakers free 
    of distortion, sounding clear 
    and loud?.
    YesIssue resolved.
    NoAdjust volume to test full 
    range of volume settings. Go 
    to step 3.
    3. Is affected speaker cable 
    properly inserted and free 
    from damage?
    YesGo to step 4.
    NoReseat speaker cable or 
    replace damaged speaker. Go 
    to step 5.
    X09
    4.  Is affected speaker membrane 
    free from dust or debris, and 
    speaker membrane is not 
    deformed/damaged?
    YesGo to step 5.
    NoClean any dust or debris. Go 
    to step 5.  
    If membrane is damaged, 
    replace the bad speaker(s).  
    X09
    5. Verify that speaker enclosure 
    is not damaged, correctly 
    installed in system, and does 
    not create unneeded vibration 
    when sound is played.
    YesSpeaker housing and 
    installation is good. Go to 
    step 6.
    NoProperly install or replace 
    affected speaker.  Go to step 
    6.
    6.  Verify that internal speakers 
    no longer produce distorted 
    sound.
    YesIssue resolved.X09
    NoReplace logic board.M09
    Uncategorized Symptom
    Quick Check
    SymptomQuick Check
    Uncategorized Symptom
    Unable to locate appropriate 
    symptom code
    Verify whether existing symptom code applies to  the 
    issue reported by the user. If not, document reported 
    symptom and send feedback to smfeedback@apple.
    com stating that a suitable symptom code could not 
    be found.  
    						
    							MacBook (13-inch, Aluminum, Late 2008) — Symptom Charts / Mechanical Issues: Thermals and Enclosure 1042008-09-18
    Mechanical Issues: Thermals and Enclosure
    Reset/Power Button Stuck
    Unlikely cause:  LCD, hard drive, optical drive
    Quick Check
    SymptomQuick Check
    Reset/Power Button Stuck
    • System will not power on
    • System sounds bootROM 
    unlock tone during startup
    • System automatically starts up 
    repeatedly
    1. Diagnose stuck button with SMC keyboard reset 
    sequence
    2.  Inspect keyboard connection to logic board.
    3. Try logic board power-on pads to determine open 
    or closed power-on key.  Closed circuit will not 
    allow on-board switch to work.
    4.  If stuck down or closed, remove keyboard cable 
    from logic board and try on board switch again to 
    determine if top case is defective.
    5. If logic board will not power on with keyboard 
    cable removed, troubleshoot no power/no boot.
    Deep Dive
    CheckResultActionCode
    1. Reset SMC using keyboard 
    3 keys and power-on key.   
    MagSafe LED can verify SMC 
    reset.  Momentary stop of 
    battery charging will indicate 
    SMC reset, orange LED will go 
    green momentarily then return 
    to orange.
    YesKeyboard reset works while 
    holding 3 keys and toggling 
    power-on key, multiple press 
    and release of power-on key 
    works to show power-on key 
    not stuck or fixed.
    NoSMC keyboard reset not 
    working, suggests power-on 
    key is open circuit or stuck 
    down.  Go to step 2.
    2.  Remove battery and AC power 
    for 30 seconds to perform a 
    manual SMC reset.  Apply AC 
    power.  Does power-on key 
    work when pressed?
    YesSMC restored from power 
    removal sequence.  Power-on 
    key now working properly.
    NoPower-on key stuck or open.  
    Go to step 3.  
    						
    							MacBook (13-inch, Aluminum, Late 2008) — Symptom Charts / Mechanical Issues: Thermals and Enclosure 1052008-09-18
    3. Inspect keyboard flex cable for 
    loose or damaged connections.   
    Align and reseat to flex cable 
    to ensure proper connections.  
    Does power-on key now work 
    correctly?
    YesCable reseat restored power-
    on key operation.
    NoPower-on key still appears to 
    be stuck or open.  Go to step 
    4.
    4.  Use conductive tool to assert 
    power on by touching power-
    on switch pads (R5015, located 
    just above trackpad connector) 
    on logic board.
    YesSystem powers on suggesting 
    top case power on key circuit 
    is open.  Replace top case for 
    open power-on key.
    X14
    NoPower-on key circuit appears 
    to be closed suggesting a 
    stuck power-on key.  Go to 
    step 5.
    5. Disconnect the internal 
    keyboard flex cable and assert 
    power-on switch pads on logic 
    board.  Removing top case 
    power-on key from circuit 
    should free on-board switch to 
    work properly.
    YesOn board power-on switch 
    pads now starts the system.   
    Replace top case due to stuck 
    power-on key.
    X14
    NoGo to M01: No power/ not 
    booting
    System Runs Hot
    Unlikely cause:  LCD, hard drive, optical drive
    Quick Check
    SymptomQuick Check
    System Runs Hot
    • System feels very warm
    • Fan(s) not working
    • Fan(s) are full on
    1. Verify the computer operating on a flat, hard 
    surface and the vents are not blocked.
    2.  Verify the computer is not running hotter than 
    expected for normal operation. If possible, 
    compare to a similarly configured computer.
    3. Reset SMC.
    4.  Inspect fan performance
    5. Run thermal sensor test.  
    						
    							MacBook (13-inch, Aluminum, Late 2008) — Symptom Charts / Mechanical Issues: Thermals and Enclosure 1062008-09-18
    Deep Dive
    CheckResultActionCode
    1. Is the system running as 
    expected (compared to similar 
    system)?
    YesUse “Apple Portables: 
    Operating Temperature” 
    (Knowledge Base HT1778) 
    to inform user it is operating 
    normally.
    NoGo to step 2.
    2.  Are there runaway 
    applications? See “Runaway 
    applications can shorten 
    battery run time” (Knowledge 
    Base TS1473).
    YesCheck with the vendor for 
    compatibility and software 
    update.
    NoGo to step 3.
    3. Fans are typically on at 
    minimum speed.  Perform 
    SMC reset or remove all power 
    for 15 minutes.  Is the fan(s) 
    running properly?
    YesGo to step 5.
    NoFan(s) not running or always 
    running at full speed.  Go to 
    step 4.
    4.  Reseat fan connection to logic 
    board or test a known-good 
    fan.  Replace a fan that is not 
    spinning or replace logic board 
    that is not spinning a known-
    good fan.  Is fan(s) working 
    properly?
    YesReseating or replacing bad 
    fan resolved issue.  Replace 
    logic board if it does not work 
    with known-good fan.
    X99    
    or      
    M18
    NoGo to step 5.
    5. Is the heatsink installed 
    properly with no damage to 
    heat fins?  
    YesGo to step 7.
    NoReplace missing screws or 
    damaged heatsink. Go to step 
    6.
    6.  Is the system running as 
    expected?
    YesHeatsink installed incorrectly.  
    Issue resolved.
    X10
    NoGo to step 7.
    7. Heatsink thermal grease 
    possibly missing or improperly 
    installed during previous 
    repair? 
    YesReplace heatsink or install 
    thermal grease.
    X10
    NoGo to step 8.  
    						
    							MacBook (13-inch, Aluminum, Late 2008) — Symptom Charts / Mechanical Issues: Thermals and Enclosure 1072008-09-18
    8. Inspect and reseat connections 
    to thermal sensors throughout 
    the system, run test for sensor 
    monitoring.
    YesThermal module or other 
    sensor reseat resolved issue. 
    X99
    NoReplace logic board if sensor 
    error.  Go to step 9.
    9. After logic board replacement, 
    is the computer running as 
    expected?
    YesBad logic board.  Issue 
    resolved.
    M23
    NoUse minimum configuration 
    troubleshooting to isolate the 
    issue.
    Clamshell does not stay closed when stored vertically
    Quick Check
    SymptomQuick Check
    Clamshell does not stay closed 
    when computer is stored 
    vertically
    • When stored in a bag, the 
    clamshell pops up
    • Magnets don’t hold the 
    clamshell onto top case.
    Verify whether clamshell edges are aligned with top 
    case when closed, and that computer case does not 
    seem to suffer from any physical damage.
    If no damage is found, proceed with hinge alignment 
    documented in the Additional Procedures chapter.
    Uncategorized Symptom
    Quick Check
    SymptomQuick Check
    Uncategorized Symptom
    Unable to locate appropriate 
    symptom code
    Verify whether existing symptom code applies to  the 
    issue reported by the user. If not, document reported 
    symptom and send feedback to smfeedback@apple.
    com stating that a suitable symptom code could not 
    be found.  
    						
    							© 2008 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
     Apple Technician Guide  
    Take Apart
    MacBook (13-inch, Aluminum, Late 2008)   
    						
    							MacBook (13-inch, Aluminum, Late 2008) Take Apart — General Information 109 2010-06-15
    Vertical Insertion 
    (JST )
    • Use black stick under 
    cable to remove.
    • Keep connector 
    level to board when 
    disconnecting and 
    reconnecting.
    • Press evenly when 
    reconnecting or 
    connector can tip up 
    and not be fully seated.
    Examples:
    • fan cable
    • battery indicator 
    light cable
    • heatsink sensor
    • left speaker cable
    • microphone 
    cable (underside) 
    Locking Lever
    • Flip up lever 90 
    degrees for flex cable 
    removal. 
    • Use plastic tweezers to 
    hold cable.
    • Slide cable into 
    receptacle on same 
    horizontal plane.
    • Lock down lever after 
    inserting cable.
    Examples:
    • IR/sleep cable
    • backlight cable
    General Information
    Connector Types on Logic Board
    On the logic board are six types of connectors, each requiring special handling. Make sure you 
    read these tips before disconnecting and installing the connectors.  
    						
    							MacBook (13-inch, Aluminum, Late 2008) Take Apart — General Information 110 2010-06-15
    • keyboard flex 
    cable
    Caution: Use black stick 
    to push the keyboard flex 
    cable all the way into 
    connector to prevent “no 
    power” symptoms. 
    Horizontal Install
    • Pull connector, not 
    cable, to remove. 
    • Slide connector into 
    receptacle on same 
    horizontal plane as 
    board.
    Examples:
    • right speaker/
    subwoofer cable
    • MagSafe cable 
    on underside of 
    board
    • battery power 
    cable on 
    underside of 
    board
    Multi-Pin Vertical 
    Insert 
    • Use fingernails to 
    remove evenly. 
    • Insert connector 
    parallel to board. 
    Examples:
    • hard drive 
    connector cable  
    						
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