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Apple macbook 13 inch aluminum late 2008 User Manual

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    							MacBook (13-inch, Aluminum, Late 2008) Symptom Charts — Display 71 2010-06-15
    Deep Dive: Vertical/Horizontal Lines
    CheckResultActionCode
    1. Horizontal lines may be related 
    to a failing RAM module. Verify 
    if video issue only happens 
    AFTER the Apple logo and the 
    spinning wheel has appeared.  
    YesIssue only happens AFTER 
    Apple logo and spinning 
    wheel appears. Go to step 2.
    NoIssues happens since startup. 
    Go to step 5.
    2.  Start with shift key down 
    (safe mode) to disable system 
    extensions. Verify if issue still 
    happens when booting in safe 
    mode.
    YesGo to step 5.
    NoNo video issue when booting 
    in safe mode. Go to step 3.
    3. Isolate with only one memory 
    module installed , then with 
    the other one. Test with 
    known-good memory. Verify 
    that issue only happens with 
    specific RAM module(s).
    YesReplace affected RAM 
    module.
    X02
    NoGo to step 4
    4.  Isolate with one known-good 
    memory module installed 
    in one of the memory slots. 
    Repeat by testing in the other 
    memory slot with known-
    good memory module. Verify 
    that issue only happens with 
    specific memory slot on logic 
    board.
    YesReplace logic board.M07
    NoGo to step 5
    5. Run Clamshell Service 
    Diagnostic utility and check 
    for  LCD panel presence. If not 
    found, reseat the LVDS cable 
    to the logic board internal 
    video output. Is normal video 
    restored?
    YesIssue resolved by reseating 
    loose LVDS cable..
    NoGo to step 6
    6.  Connect external compatible 
    DisplayPort display (or 
    DisplayPort adapter and  
    display). Verify if correct video 
    appears on external display.
    YesGo to step 7.
    NoReplace logic boardM04  
    						
    							MacBook (13-inch, Aluminum, Late 2008) Symptom Charts — Display 72 2010-06-15
    7. Substitute a known-good 
    display assembly module to 
    test logic board LVDS video 
    output. Is normal video 
    restored?
    YesReplace display assembly 
    module.
    L05
    NoReplace logic board.M04
    Deep Dive: Non-uniform Brightness
    CheckResultActionCode
    1.  Determine if brightness 
    uniformity issue is visible after 
    display has warmed up for 15 
    minutes.
    YesGo to step 2.
    NoDisplay backlight can take 
    several minutes to stabilize. 
    2.  Check LVDS cable connection 
    to logic board.
    YesReseat LVDS cable
    NoGot to step 3
    3. Determine if variation in 
    uniformity appears excessive 
    when compared to another 
    similar unit.
    YesReplace display assembly.L07
    NoExplain to user that 
    LCD appears to meet 
    specifications.    
    						
    							MacBook (13-inch, Aluminum, Late 2008) Symptom Charts — Display 73 2010-06-15
    Defective Camera / Built-in iSight Not Operating Correctly
    Quick Check
    SymptomQuick Check
    Defective Camera
    • Camera not detected
    • No green LED for camera
    • Excessive blooming
    • Poor white balance
    • Poor focus
    • Green image
    • Image distortion
    1. Check for Software Updates.
    2.  Verify camera lens and glass panel are clear of 
    contaminants.
    3. Ask customer about their lighting. Foggy image 
    can be due to off-axis lighting. Low lighting 
    results in poor image quality.
    4.  Moire patterns in image can be caused by stripes 
    or mesh texture in subject.
    Deep Dive
    CheckResultActionCode
    1. Launch System Profiler and 
    confirm that “Built-in iSight” is 
    listed under USB High-Speed 
    Bus.
    YesCamera recognized. Go to 
    step 3
    NoGo to step 2.
    2.  Run Clamshell Service 
    Diagnostic utility and check 
    for  all devices presence. If 
    not found, inspect and reseat 
    camera cable on logic board.  
    Is iSight listed in System 
    Profiler?
    YesCamera recognized. Go to 
    step 3.
    NoGo to step 4.
    3. Launch PhotoBooth.  Verify 
    that camera’s green LED is on 
    and image appears normal.
    YesIssue resolved..
    NoGo to step 4.
    4.  Substitute a known-good 
    display assembly to test logic 
    board camera connection.  
    Is iSight camera operating 
    properly?
    YesReplace display assembly.X11
    NoReplace logic board.M13  
    						
    							MacBook (13-inch, Aluminum, Late 2008) Symptom Charts — Display 74 2010-06-15
    Blank / No Video
    Unlikely cause:  power adapter, speakers, optical drive, hard drive, fan, microphone, top case, 
    Quick Check
    SymptomQuick Check
    Blank / No Video
    • No video
    • No backlight
    1. Check brightness setting
    2.  Attach known-good supported external display. 
    3. Boot from Mac OS X install DVD that came with 
    computer.
    Deep Dive
    CheckResultActionCode
    1. Verify boot chime present 
    when system restarted. 
    Reset SMC and clear PRAM if 
    necessary for proper start up.  
    Is LCD video present?
    YesGo to step 3.
    NoGo to step 2.
    2.  Connect known-good 
    supported external display. 
    Verify whether image appears 
    on external display when 
    system is booted.
    YesExternal display detected by 
    system.  Go to step 3.
    NoGo to No Video symptom 
    code flow.
    3. Verify if LCD backlight is on 
    by looking for faint glow 
    from display when viewed 
    in darkened room with 
    brightness adjusted to full.
    YesVideo signal from system 
    to external video is OK, LCD 
    backlight is on.  Go to step 5.
    NoGo to step 4.
    4.  Shine bright (low heat) 
    flashlight into the front of LCD. 
    Verify if Apple logo on the 
    back of display glows.
    YesImage present but backlight 
    is not on. Check logic board 
    connections.  Go to step 5.
    NoGo to No Video symptom 
    code flow.
    5. Run Clamshell Service 
    Diagnostic utility and check 
    for  LCD panel presence. If 
    not found, reseat and verify 
    that the display connection 
    to the logic board is secure. 
    Verify if image is restored after 
    reseating loose connector.
    YesIssue resolved.
    NoContinue to test with known-
    good display assembly.  Go to 
    step 6.  
    						
    							MacBook (13-inch, Aluminum, Late 2008) Symptom Charts — Display 75 2010-06-15
    6. Verify LCD video works with a 
    known-good display assembly. 
    YesReplace display assembly.L03
    NoGo to No Video symptom 
    code flow.
    Backlight Issue / No Backlight
    Unlikely cause:  power adapter, battery, speakers, optical drive, hard drive, fan, microphone, top 
    case, 
    Quick Check
    SymptomQuick Check
    Backlight Issue / No Backlight
    • Display not illuminated
    • Flashing, unstable, or non-
    uniform backlight
    • Poor backlight at some or all 
    settings
    Check that brightness setting is above minimum.
    Deep Dive
    CheckResultActionCode
    1. Connect external display, clear 
    PRAM to set brightness to 
    default level and verify if Color 
    LCD is listed in the System 
    Profiler’s Graphics/Displays 
    device tree.  
    YesDisplay panel detected by 
    system. Go to step 3.
    NoGo to step 2.
    2.  Unplug and reseat the LVDS 
    cable at the logic board. 
    Repeat verification in System 
    Profiler.
    YesDisplay panel detected by 
    system. Go to step 3.
    NoGo to step 4.
    3. Darken room and verify 
    backlight by detecting if any 
    glow is emitted from the Apple 
    logo on the back of display
    YesBacklight operating. Go to 
    step 5.
    NoGo to step 4.  
    						
    							MacBook (13-inch, Aluminum, Late 2008) Symptom Charts — Display 76 2010-06-15
    4. Swap memory with known-
    good memory to determine if 
    video issue is ram related..
    YesReseat or replace defective 
    memory
    X01
    NoGo to step 5
    5. Inspect LVDS connectors and 
    cable under magnification for 
    pinched cables and damaged 
    or bent pins. Do any of the 
    connections appear to be 
    defective?
    YesDefective LVDS cable. Replace 
    display assembly.
    Defective LVDS connector 
    on logic board. Replace logic 
    board.M25
    NoIf connections are OK and 
    secure and the display is still 
    blank, go to step 6.
    6.  Substitute a known-good 
    display clamshell to test 
    logic board video output.  Is 
    backlight and display text back 
    to normal?
    YesReplace display assembly.L09
    NoPoor or no backlight LED 
    Driver power at logic board. 
    Replace logic board.
    M25
    Noise / Unstable Flickering
    Unlikely cause:  power adapter, battery, speakers, optical drive, hard drive, fan, microphone, top 
    case, 
    Quick Check
    SymptomQuick Check
    Noise / Unstable Flickering
    • Image flicker
    • Audible noise
    1. Verify known-good source sound file not causing 
    speaker distortion.
    Deep Dive
    CheckResultActionCode
    1. Verify if user’s issue is due to 
    video flickering coming from 
    display.
    YesSuspected flickering issue, go 
    to step 2.
    NoAudible noise issue, go to 
    step 5.  
    						
    							MacBook (13-inch, Aluminum, Late 2008) Symptom Charts — Display 77 2010-06-15
    2. Verify display listed in the 
    System Profiler’s Graphics/
    Displays device tree is not 
    disappearing intermittently  
    (refresh System Profiler to 
    observe).  
    YesPower and LCD panel ID are 
    OK.  Go to step 3.
    NoGo to No Video symptom 
    code flow.
    3. Backlight flickering may be 
    related to EMI foam gasket 
    shorting some pads on logic 
    board or some pins from LVDS 
    connector. Follow Take Apart 
    instructions to remove the EMI 
    foam gasket from LVDS cable 
    and retest. Verify if flickering is 
    gone when operating without 
    foam gasket.
    YesIssue solved. Replace EMI 
    foam so that it covers the 
    connector frame, and does 
    not touch any part of logic 
    board or connector pins.
    NoGo to step 4.
    4.  Inspect and reseat the LVDS 
    cable and camera cable 
    connection between display 
    and logic board.  Also test 
    if brightness setting is a 
    contributing factor.  Has 
    flickering stopped?
    YesLoose cable connection.  Issue 
    resolved.
    NoGo to step 5.
    5. Substitute a known good 
    display assembly to test logic 
    board video output.  Has 
    flickering stopped?
    YesReplace display assembly.L06
    NoReplace logic board.M04
    6.  Verify the source of the noise 
    is the electrical as opposed 
    to mechanical.  Audio noise 
    should not be a concern now 
    that LCD components are all 
    solid state devices including 
    LED backlights.
    YesNoises that are not audible 
    from the normal user position 
    are considered acceptable. 
    Return unit to the user.
    NoNoise from another source. 
    Go to Noise/Hum/Vibration 
    symptom table..  
    						
    							MacBook (13-inch, Aluminum, Late 2008) Symptom Charts — Display 78 2010-06-15
    Mechanical/Physical Damage
    Quick Check
    SymptomQuick Check
    Mechanical/Physical Damage
    • Broken glass
    • Broken hinge
    • Stripped screw/head
    • Stripped screw boss
    • Dent or scratch to chassis 
    1. Determine damage caused by user/technician 
    environment, accidental damage, or abuse.
    2.  Inform user/technician the failures are not 
    covered by Apple warranties.  Refer to  
    http://www.apple.com/legal/warranty
    Cosmetic Defects
    Quick Check
    SymptomQuick Check
    Cosmetic Defects
    • Cracked LCD
    • Scorched or melted LCD
    • LCD impact damage
    1. Determine damage caused by user/technician 
    environment, accidental damage, or abuse.
    2.  Inform user/technician the failures are not 
    covered by Apple warranties. Refer to  
    http://www.apple.com/legal/warranty
    Uncategorized Symptom
    Quick Check
    SymptomQuick Check
    Uncategorized Symptom
    Unable to locate appropriate 
    symptom code
    Verify whether existing symptom code applies to  the 
    issue reported by the user. If not, document reported 
    symptom and send feedback to smfeedback@apple.
    com stating that a suitable symptom code could not 
    be found.  
    						
    							MacBook (13-inch, Aluminum, Late 2008) Symptom Charts — Mass Storage 79 2010-06-15
    Mass Storage
    Hard Drive Read/Write Issue
    Unlikely cause: LCD, speakers, fan, camera, microphone
    Quick Check
    SymptomQuick Check
    Hard Drive Read/Write Issue 
    Bad Sector/Defective 
    Drive Formatting Issue
    • Cannot save documents
    • Read/Write error message
    • Hang when accessing or 
    saving data
    1. Boot from Install DVD. Verify S.M.A.R.T. status of 
    drive using Disk Utility.
    2.  Repair disk using Disk Utility.
    3. Erase disk and reinstall Mac OS using Installer.
    Deep Dive
    CheckResultActionCode
    1. Start up from Restore DVD 
    and launch Disk Utility.  Is hard 
    drive available for Disk Utility 
    to repair?
    YesGo to step 2.
    NoGo to step 3.
    2.  Did Disk Utility mount and 
    repair hard drive successfully?   
    Reseat hard drive if necessary.
    YesRestart computer.  Go to step 
    6.
    NoIf computer has not been 
    verified with a known-good 
    hard drive, go to step 3; 
    otherwise, go to step 7.
    3. Substitute a known-good 
    bootable hard drive, does 
    system start up to desktop?
    YesReinstall user’s drive, go to 
    step 2.
    NoContinue to use known-
    good bootable hard drive to 
    determine root cause. Go to 
    step 4.  
    						
    							MacBook (13-inch, Aluminum, Late 2008) Symptom Charts — Mass Storage 80 2010-06-15
    4. After reseating hard drive SATA 
    and logic board connections, 
    does known-good hard drive 
    boot to desktop?
    YesReinstall user’s drive, go to 
    step 2
    NoSuspect hard drive SATA 
    cable, go to step 5.
    5. Replace hard drive SATA cable 
    and retest with known-good 
    hard drive.
    YesReinstall user’s drive, go to 
    step 2.
    X03
    NoReplace logic board.M19
    6.  Did user’s hard drive start up 
    successfully?
    YesIssue resolved. 
    NoRepair or replace hard drive, 
    go to step 7.
    7. Partition, erase & install Mac OS 
    on user’s hard drive.  Did install 
    complete without error and 
    start up successfully?
    YesIssue resolved
    NoHard drive appears to be 
    defective, go to step 8.
    8.  Replace user’s hard drive. Does 
    drive format correctly with a 
    GUID partition map and install 
    Mac OS  without errors?
    YesIssue resolved. H01
    NoSATA cable verified or 
    replaced and new hard drive 
    installed, replace logic board.
    M19
    Hard Drive Not Recognized/Not Mounting
    Unlikely cause: LCD, speakers, fan, camera, microphone, AirPort
    Quick Check
    SymptomQuick Check
    Hard Drive Not Recognized/
    Mount 
    Drive No Boot
    • Flashing question mark
    • Boots to grey screen
    • Boots to blue screen
    1. Use a known-good mouse.  Stuck mouse button 
    will not allow boot.
    2.  Boot from Install DVD.  Verify S.M.A.R.T. status of 
    drive using Disk Utility.
    3. Repair disk using Disk Utility.
    4.  Erase disk and reinstall Mac OS using Installer.  
    						
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