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    Chapter 27      Managing Mobile Networks
      Working with Active Charging Service
    Viewing Rule Definitions
    Rule definitions are user-defined expressions, based on protocol fields and protocol states, which define 
    what actions to take when specific field values are true. Each rule definition configuration consists of 
    multiple expressions applicable to any of the fields or states supported by the respective analyzers.
    Rule definitions are of the following types:
    Routing—Used to route packets to content analyzers. Routing rule definitions determine which 
    content analyzer to route the packet to when the protocol fields and/or protocol states in the rule 
    definition expression are true. Up to 256 rule definitions can be configured for routing.
    Charging—Used to specify what action to take based on the analysis done by the content analyzers. 
    Actions can include redirection, charge value, and billing record emission. Up to 2048 charging rule 
    definitions can be configured in the system.
    Post-processing—Used for post-processing purposes. Enables processing of packets even if the rule 
    matching for them has been disabled.
    TPO—Used for Traffic Performance Optimization (TPO) in-line service match-rule and match 
    advertisement features.
    To view rule definitions in logical inventory:
    Step 1Right-click the required device in the Vision client and choose Inventory.
    Step 2In the Logical Inventory window, choose Logical Inventory > local> Mobile > Active Charging 
    Services > ACS> Rule Definitions.
    The Vision client displays the list of rule definitions configured under the container. You can view the 
    individual rule definition details from the table on the right pane or by choosing Logical Inventory > 
    local> Mobile > Active Charging Services > ACS> Rule Definitions> Rule Definition. CAE Readdressing Indicates whether Content Adaptation Engine (CAE) readdressing is 
    enabled, allowing video traffic to be fetched from the CAEs in the CAE 
    group.
    Transrating Indicates whether transrating is enabled or not. Transrating is a mobile video 
    feature that reduces the encoded bit rates by adjusting video encoding.
    Target Rate Reduction Percentage of the input bit rate of a video flow.
    Billing Action
    EDR Name of the EDR format for the billing action in the ACS.
    EGCDR Indicates whether eG-CDRs must be generated when the subscriber session 
    ends or an interim trigger condition occurs.
    Rf Indicates whether Rf accounting is enabled or not.
    UDRs Indicates whether UDRs must be generated based on the UDR format 
    declared in the rule base.
    Radius Accounting 
    RecordIndicates whether radius accounting is enabled or not.
    Table 27-125 Charging Action Properties in Logical Inventory (continued)
    Field Description 
    						
    							  
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    Table 27-126 describes the details available for each rule definition.
    Viewing Rule Definition Groups
    A rule definition group enables grouping the rule definitions into categories. A rule definition group may 
    contain optimizable rule definitions. Whether a group is optimized or not is decided on whether all the 
    rule definitions in the group can be optimized. When a new rule definition is added, it is checked if it is 
    included in any rule definition group and whether it needs to be optimized or not.
    To view rule definition groups in logical inventory:
    Step 1Right-click the required device in the Vision client and choose Inventory.
    Step 2In the Logical Inventory window, choose Logical Inventory > local> Mobile > Active Charging 
    Services > ACS> Group of Rule Definitions.
    The Vision client displays the list of rule definition groups configured under the container. You can view 
    the individual rule definition group details from the table on the right pane or by choosing Logical 
    Inventory > local> Mobile > Active Charging Services > ACS> Group of Rule Definitions> Rule 
    Definition Group.
    Table 27-126 Rule Definition Group Properties in Logical Inventory
    Field Description
    Name Name of the rule definition group.
    Application Type Purpose of the rule definition, which could be charging, routing, 
    post-processing, or Traffic Performance Optimization (TPO).
    Copy Packet To Log Indicates whether to copy every packet that matches the rule to a log file.
    Tethered Flow Check Indicates whether tethered flow check if enabled or not. Tethering detection 
    flow check feature enables detection of subscriber data traffic flow 
    originating from PC devices tethered to mobile smart phones, and also 
    provides effective reporting to enable service providers take business 
    decisions on how to manage such usage and to bill subscribers accordingly.
    Multiline OR Indicates whether to apply the OR operator to all 4.3.2 in a rule definition. 
    This allows a single rule definition to specify multiple URL expressions.
    Protocol Configuration
    Protocol The protocol that this rule definition is applied on.
    Fields Particular protocol field, which is applied on the data packets for inspection. 
    Value could be, host, payload, or domain.
    Operator Logical operator that indicates how to logically match the value in the field 
    analyzed based on the data type.
    Value Value of a particular protocol in a rule definition which has to be applied on 
    the incoming data packets for inspection. 
    						
    							  
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    Table 27-127 describes the details available for each rule definition group.
    Rule Definition Group Commands
    The following RuleDef commands can be launched from the inventory by right-clicking a rule definition 
    group and choosing Commands > Configuration or Commands > Show. Your permissions determine 
    whether you can run these commands (see Permissions Required to Perform Tasks Using the 
    Prime Network Clients, page B-1). To find out if a device supports these commands, see the Cisco Prime 
    Network 4.3.2 Supported Cisco VNEs. 
    Viewing Rule Base for the Charging Action
    A rule base is a collection of rule definitions and their associated billing policy. The rule base determines 
    the action to be taken when a rule is matched. A maximum of 512 rule bases can be specified in the ECS 
    service. It is possible to define a rule definition with different actions. 
    Rule bases can also be used to apply the same rule definitions for several subscribers, which eliminate 
    the need to have unique rule definition for each subscriber. We can set priority, default bandwidth policy, 
    type of billing for subscriber sessions, for a rule definition/ group of rule definitions in the rule base. 
    Additionally we can configure content based billing and firewall/NAT constituent to rule base.
    To view a rule base in logical inventory:
    Step 1Right-click the required device in the Vision client and choose Inventory.
    Step 2In the Logical Inventory window, choose Logical Inventory > local> Mobile > Active Charging 
    Services > ACS> Rulebase Container.
    Table 27-127 Rule Definition Group Properties in Logical Inventory
    Field Description
    Name Name of the rule definition group.
    Application Type Purpose of the rule definition group, which could be charging, routing, 
    content filtering, post-processing, or Traffic Performance Optimization 
    (TPO).
    Dynamic Command 
    Content Filtering Policy 
    IDContent filtering policy ID to add or remove dynamic commands from the 
    rule definition group.
    Table 27-128 Rule Definition Group Commands
    Command Type Command Inputs Required and Notes
    Configuration Delete Group of RuleDefsDelete the rule definition group.
    Show Show Group of RuleDefsDisplay the group of rule definitions. 
    						
    							  
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    The Vision client displays the list of rule bases configured under the container. You can view the 
    individual rule base details from the table on the right pane or by choosing Logical Inventory > local> 
    Mobile > Active Charging Services > ACS> Rulebase Container> Rule Base.Table 27-129 describes 
    the details available for each rule base record.
    Table 27-129 Rule Base Properties in Logical Inventory
    Field Description
    Rulebase Name Name of the rule base.
    Flow Any Error 
    Charging ActionCharging action to be used for packets dropped due to any error conditions 
    after data session is created.
    Limit for Total Flows Maximum number of simultaneous uplink and downlink packet flows.
    Limit for TCP Flows Maximum number simultaneous TCP packet flows per subscriber or APN 
    allowed for a rulebase.
    Limit for Non TCP 
    FlowsMaximum number simultaneous non-TCP packet flows per subscriber or 
    APN allowed for a rulebase.
    Charging Rule 
    OptimizationInternal optimization level to use, for improved performance, when 
    evaluating each instance of the action.
    QoS Renegotiation 
    TimeoutTimeout value after which QoS renegotiation is performed.
    RTP Dynamic Routing Indicates whether the Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP) and SDP 
    analyzers are enabled to detect the start/stop of RTP (a Transport Protocol 
    for Real-Time Applications) and RTP Control Protocol (RCP) flows. 
    Ignore Port Number In 
    Application HeaderIndicates whether to consider or ignore the port number embedded in the 
    application.
    Delayed Charging Indicates how to charge for the control traffic associated with an application.
    XHeader Certificate 
    NameName of the encryption certificate to be used for x-header encryption.
    XHeader Reencryption 
    PeriodIndicates how often to regenerate the encryption key for x-header 
    encryption.
    Default Bandwidth 
    PolicyName of the default bandwidth policy per subscriber.
    P2P Dynamic Routing Indicates whether P2P analyzer is enabled to detect the P2P applications 
    flow configured in ACS.
    Fair Usage Waiver 
    PercentageWaiver percent on top of the average available memory credits per session 
    for the Fair Usage feature of active charging.
    URL Blacklisting 
    ActionConfigured URL blacklisting action to take when the URL matches ones of 
    the blacklisted URLs.
    URL Blacklisting 
    Content IDSpecific content ID for which URL blacklisting is enabled in the rulebase.
    Charging Action 
    Priorities tabCharging rule definitions and their priorities in the rulebase.
    Routing Action 
    Priorities tabRouting actions and their priorities in the rulebase.
    Post Processing Action 
    PrioritiesPost-processing actions and their priorities in the rulebase. 
    						
    							  
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    Viewing Bandwidth Policies
    Bandwidth policies are helpful in applying rate limit to potentially bandwidth intensive and service 
    disruptive applications. Using this policy, the operator can police and prioritize subscribers’ traffic to 
    ensure that no single or group of subscribers’ traffic negatively impacts another subscribers’ traffic. Each 
    policy will be identified by a unique ID, which will be associated to a particular group. Bandwidth 
    policies are used to control the direction (uplink/downlink) of bandwidth, peak data rate, and peak burst 
    size, and the actions that need to be taken on violation, if the bandwidth exceeds the burst size and data 
    rate.
    To view bandwidth policy in logical inventory:
    Step 1Right-click the required device in the Vision client and choose Inventory.
    Step 2In the Logical Inventory window, choose Logical Inventory > local> Mobile > Active Charging 
    Services > ACS> Bandwidth Policy Container.
    The Vision client displays the list of bandwidth policies configured under the container. You can view 
    the individual bandwidth policy details from the table on the right pane or by choosing Logical 
    Inventory > local> Mobile > Active Charging Services > ACS> Bandwidth Policy Container> 
    Bandwidth Policy.
    Table 27-130 describes the details available for each bandwidth policy.
    Viewing Fair Usage Properties
    To view fair usage properties configured for the ACS:
    Step 1Right-click the required device in the Vision client and choose Inventory.
    Step 2In the Logical Inventory window, choose Logical Inventory > local> Mobile > Active Charging 
    Services > ACS> Fair Usage.
    The Vision client displays the details on the content pane.
    Table 27-130 Bandwidth Policy Properties in Logical Inventory
    Field Description
    Name Name of the bandwidth policy configured.
    Total Bandwidth ID 
    ConfiguredTotal number of bandwidth IDs configured.
    Total Group Limit 
    ConfiguredTotal number of bandwidth group limits configured.
    Flow Limit for 
    Bandwidth ID and 
    Group ID Associations 
    and Group ID tablesHolds all bandwidth IDs and group IDs of the bandwidth policy. 
    						
    							  
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    Table 27-131 describes the fair usage properties.
    ACS Commands
    The following ACS commands can be launched from the inventory by right-clicking an ACS and 
    choosing Commands > Configuration or Commands > Show. Your permissions determine whether 
    you can run these commands (see Permissions Required to Perform Tasks Using the Prime Network 
    Clients, page B-1). To find out if a device supports these commands, see the Cisco Prime Network 4.3.2 
    Supported Cisco VNEs. 
    Table 27-131 Fair Usage Properties in Logical Inventory
    Field Description
    CPU Threshold Percent Percentage of system CPU resources that the dynamic inline transrating 
    feature is allowed to use.
    Threshold Percent Percentage of system resources that the dynamic inline transrating feature is 
    allowed to use.
    Deactivate Margin 
    PercentFair usage deactivate margin, below which monitor action is disabled.
    Table 27-132 Active Charging Services Configuration Commands
    Command Navigation Description
    Create 
    RuledefExpand Active Charging Services 
    node> Right-click ACS service> 
    Commands> ConfigurationRule definitions (Ruledefs) are user-defined 
    expressions, based on protocol fields and/or 
    protocol-states, which define what actions to take 
    when specific field values are true.
    Use this command to create a new rule definition 
    for the selected ACS service.
    Create group 
    of RuledefsExpand Active Charging Services 
    node> Right-click ACS service> 
    Commands> ConfigurationGroup-of-Ruledefs enable grouping ruledefs into 
    categories. When a group-of-ruledefs is 
    configured in a rulebase, if any of the ruledefs 
    within the group matches, the specified 
    charging-action is performed, any more action 
    instances are not.
    Use this command to create a new group of rule 
    definitions for the selected ACS service.
    Create 
    RulebaseExpand Active Charging Services 
    node> Right-click ACS service> 
    Commands> ConfigurationA rulebase is a collection of ruledefs and their 
    associated billing policy. The rulebase determines 
    the action to be taken when a rule is matched.
    Use this command to create a new rule base for 
    the selected ACS service. 
    						
    							  
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    Modify 
    Active 
    Charging 
    Service
    Delete Active 
    Charging 
    ServiceExpand Active Charging Services 
    node> Right-click ACS service> 
    Commands> ConfigurationUse these commands to modify/delete an Active 
    Charging service created for the selected context.
    Create 
    Access 
    Ruledef
    Delete Access 
    RuledefExpand Active Charging Services 
    node> Right-click ACS service> 
    Commands> Configuration> 
    Access RuledefUse these commands to create/delete an access 
    rule definition for the selected ACS service.
    Show Access 
    RuledefExpand Active Charging Services 
    node> Right-click ACS service> 
    Commands> ShowUse this command to view and confirm the access 
    rule definitions configured for the service.
    Create Host 
    Pool
    Modify Host 
    Pool
    Delete Host 
    PoolExpand Active Charging Services 
    node> Right-click ACS service> 
    Commands> Configuration> 
    Host PoolHost pools allow operators to group a set of host 
    or IP addresses that share similar characteristics 
    together. Access rule definitions (ruledefs) can be 
    configured with host pools. Up to ten sets of IP 
    addresses can be configured in each host pool.
    Use these commands to create/modify/delete a 
    host pool for the selected ACS service.
    Create 
    Charging 
    ActionExpand Active Charging Services 
    node> Right-click ACS service> 
    Commands> ConfigurationCharging Action is an action taken on the 
    incoming data packets once the data packets are 
    treated by the routing and charging rule 
    components. You can configure independent 
    actions such as allow, forward, and block traffic, 
    and bind these actions with other routing and 
    charging rule components.
    Use this command to configure a charging action 
    for a service.
    Modify 
    charging 
    Action
    Delete 
    Charging 
    ActionExpand Active Charging Services 
    node> ACS service> Charging 
    Actions> Right-click an charging 
    action> Commands> 
    ConfigurationUse these commands to modify/delete a charging 
    action for a service.
    Show 
    Charging 
    ActionExpand Active Charging Services 
    node> Right-click ACS service> 
    Commands> ShowUse this command to view and confirm the 
    charging action configuration details.
    Table 27-132 Active Charging Services Configuration Commands (continued)
    Command Navigation Description 
    						
    							  
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      Mobile Technologies Commands: Summary
    Mobile Technologies Commands: Summary
    The following table provides a summary of the commands you can use to configure and view mobile 
    technologies under a particular context in the Vision client. Your permissions determine whether you can 
    run these commands (see Permissions Required to Perform Tasks Using the Prime Network Clients, 
    page B-1). To find out if a device supports these commands, see the Cisco Prime Network 4.3.2 
    Supported Cisco VNEs. 
    Table 27-133 Mobile Technologies Configuration Commands
    Command Navigation Description
    Create AAA 
    GroupRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration > 
    Mobility> Create AAA GroupAAA refers to Authentication, Authorization, and 
    Accounting, which is a security architecture for 
    distributed systems that determines the access 
    given to users for specific services and the amount 
    of resources they have used.
    Use this command to create a new AAA group.
    Create APNRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration > 
    Mobility> Create APNAPN is the access point name that is configured in 
    the GGSN configurations.
    Use this command to create a new APN service.
    Create 
    Access ListRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration > 
    Mobility> Create Access ListUse this command to create access list
    Create Active 
    Charging 
    ServiceRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration > 
    Mobility> Create Active 
    Charging ServiceEnhanced Charging Service (ECS), also known as 
    Active Charging Service (ACS), is an in-line 
    service, which is integrated within the platform 
    and provides mobile operators the ability to offer 
    tiered, detailed, and itemized billing to 
    subscribers.
    Use this command to create a new ACS service.
    Create EGTPRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration > 
    Mobility> Create EGTPEvolved GPRS Tunneling Protocol (EGTP) 
    formulates the primary bearer plane protocol 
    within an LTE / EPC architecture. It provides 
    support for tunnel management including 
    handover procedures within and across LTE 
    networks.
    Use this command to create an EGTP service.
    Create FARight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration > 
    Mobility> Create FAUse this command to create FA. 
    						
    							  
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    Create 
    GGSNRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration > 
    Mobility> Create GGSNGateway GPRS Support Node (GGSM) is the 
    gateway between the GPRS wireless data network 
    and other external packet data networks such as 
    radio networks, IP networks, or private networks. 
    GGSN provides network access to external hosts 
    wishing to communicate with mobile subscribers 
    (MS).
    Use this command to create a GGSN service.
    Create MMERight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration > 
    Mobility> Create MMEMobility Management Entity (MME) is the key 
    control-node for an LTE access network, which 
    works in conjunction with NodeB(eNodeB), 
    Serving Gateway, or the LTE/SAW core network. 
    It is responsible for initiating paging and 
    authentication of mobile devices.
    Use this command to create a GGSN service.
    Create SGSNRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration > 
    Mobility> Create SGSNThe Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) 
    handles the delivery of data from and to the 
    mobile nodes within its geographical service area, 
    such as packet routing and transfer, mobility 
    management, and authentication of users.
    Use this command to create a SGSN service.
    Create GTPPRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration > 
    Mobility> Create GTPPGPRS Tunneling Protocol Prime (GTPP) is used 
    for communicating accounting messages to CGs. 
    Use this command to create a GTPP service.
    Create IP 
    PoolRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration > 
    Mobility>Create IP PoolAn IP pool is a sequential range of IP addresses 
    within a certain network.
    Use this command to create an IP Pool.
    Create GTPURight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration > 
    Mobility> Create GTPUGTPU carries user data within the GPRS core 
    network and between the radio access network 
    and the core network. The user data transported 
    can be packets in any of IPv4, IPv6, or PPP 
    formats.
    Use this command to create a GTPU service.
    Create 
    HSGWRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration > 
    Mobility> Create HSGWUse this command to create a new HSGW service.
    Table 27-133 Mobile Technologies Configuration Commands (continued)
    Command Navigation Description 
    						
    							  
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    Create MAGRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration > 
    Mobility> Create MAGUse this command to create a new Mobile Access 
    Gateway (MAG) service for the selected context.
    Create P-GWRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration> 
    Mobility> Create P-GWPDN Gateway (P-GW) is the node that terminates 
    the SGi interface towards the PDN. If a UE is 
    accessing multiple PDNs, there may be more than 
    one P-GW for that UE.
    Use this command to create a P-GW.
    Create 
    QCI-QOS 
    MappingRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration> 
    Mobility> Create QCI-QOS 
    MappingThe QoS Class Index (QCI) to QoS mapping 
    configuration mode is used to map QCIs to 
    enforceable QoS parameters.
    Use this command to create a QCI-QOS Mapping.
    Create S-GWRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration> 
    Mobility> Create S-GWA Serving Gateway (S-GW) acts as a demarcation 
    point between the Radio Access Network (RAN) 
    and core network, and manages user plane 
    mobility.
    Use this command to create a S-GW.
    Create PDSNRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration> 
    Mobility> Create PDSNUse this command to create a new PDSN service 
    for the selected context.
    Create 
    Profile-QCI 
    Mapping Right-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration> 
    Mobility> Create Profile-QCI 
    MappingUse this command to create Profile-QCI Mapping
    Create SAE 
    GWRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration > 
    Mobility> Create SAE GWUse this command to create SAE GW.
    Create SGSNRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration > 
    Mobility> Create SGSNUse this command to create an SGSN.
    Create VRFRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration > 
    Others> Create VRFUse this command to create VRF.
    Virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) is a 
    technology included in IP (Internet Protocol) 
    network routers that allows multiple instances of 
    a routing table to exist in a router and work 
    simultaneously.
    Create EPDGRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration > 
    Mobility> Create EPDGUse this command to create a new EPDG service
    Table 27-133 Mobile Technologies Configuration Commands (continued)
    Command Navigation Description 
    						
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