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    Chapter 27      Managing Mobile Networks
      Mobile Technologies Commands: Summary
    Create IUPSRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration > 
    Mobility> Create IUPSUse this command to create a new IU PS service. 
    Delete 
    ContextRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration > 
    Others > Delete ContextUse this command to delete a context
    Create CGWRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration > 
    Small Cell> Create CGWUse this command to create CGW
    Create HNB 
    GWRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration > 
    Small Cell> Create HNB GWUse this command to create a new HNB Gateway 
    service.
    Create HeNB 
    AccessRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration > 
    Small Cell> Create HeNB 
    AccessUse this command to create HeNB access.
    NoteYou can configure only one HeNB access 
    for a device.
    Create HeNB 
    NetworkRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration > 
    Small Cell> Create HeNB 
    NetworkUse this command to create a new HeNB network.
    NoteYou can configure only one HeNB 
    network for a device.
    Create 
    MRMERight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration > 
    Small Cell> Create MRMEUse this command to create MRME
    Create 
    Crypto MapRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration > 
    SEC GW> Create Crypto MapUse this command to create Crypto Map.
    Create 
    Crypto 
    TemplateRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration > 
    SEC GW> Create Crypto 
    TemplateUse this command to create Crypto template.
    Create 
    IKEv2 
    Tr a n s f o r m  
    SetRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration > 
    SEC GW> Create IKEv2 
    Transform SetUse this command to create a new IKEv2 
    transform set.
    Create IPSec 
    Tr a n s f o r m  
    SetRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration > 
    SEC GW> Create IPSec 
    Transform SetUse this command to create an IPSec Transform 
    Set.
    Create SEC 
    GWRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration > 
    SEC GW> Create SEC GWUse this command to create a new security 
    gateway.
    Table 27-133 Mobile Technologies Configuration Commands (continued)
    Command Navigation Description 
    						
    							  
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      Mobile Technologies Commands: Summary
    Create 
    SaMOGRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration > 
    Small Cell> Create SaMOGUse this command to create SaMOG
    Delete 
    ContextRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration > 
    Others > Delete ContextUse this command to delete a context under the 
    Logical Inventory node.
    Modify 
    LicenseRight-click the ASR5k device > 
    Commands> Configuration > 
    Modify License Use this command to modify the license 
    information.
    Create 
    DHCPRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> DHCPv4> 
    Configuration> Create DHCP
    —Or—
    Right-click the Context> 
    Commands> DHCPv6> 
    Configuration> Create 
    DHCPv6DHCP is used to automate host configuration by 
    assigning IP addresses, delegating prefixes (in 
    IPv6), and providing extensive configuration 
    information to network computers.
    Use this command to create a DHCP service.
    Delete DHCPRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> DHCPv4> 
    Configuration> Delete DHCP
    —Or—
    Right-click the Context> 
    Commands> DHCPv6> 
    Configuration> Delete DHCPv6Use this command to delete a DHCP service.
    Modify 
    DHCPRight-click the Context> 
    Commands
    > DHCPv4> 
    Configuration> Modify DHCP
    —Or—
    Right-click the Context> 
    Commands> DHCPv6> 
    Configuration> Modify 
    DHCPv6Use this command to modify the configuration 
    details of a DHCP service.
    Create HA 
    SPI ListRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration> 
    Mobility> HA SPI List> Create 
    HA SPI ListUse this command to create the Security 
    Parameter Index (SPI) between the HA service 
    and the FA.
    Delete HA 
    SPI ListRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration> 
    Mobility> HA SPI List > Delete 
    HA SPI ListUse this command to delete the HA SPI List.
    Table 27-133 Mobile Technologies Configuration Commands (continued)
    Command Navigation Description 
    						
    							  
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      Mobile Technologies Commands: Summary
    Modify HA 
    SPI ListRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration> 
    Mobility> HA SPI List > 
    Modify HA SPI ListUse this command to modify the HA SPI List 
    configuration details.
    Create HA Right-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration> 
    Mobility> Create HAUse this command to create a new Home Agent 
    service.
    Delete HA Expand the node Mobile> HA  > 
    right-click the HA Service  > 
    Commands> Configuration> 
    Delete HAUse this command to delete a HA Service.
    Modify HAExpand the node Mobile  > HA  > 
    right-click the HA service  > 
    Commands> Configuration> 
    Modify HAUse this command to modify the configuration 
    details of a HA service.
    Create 
    Network 
    Requested 
    PDP ContextRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration> 
    Others> PDP Context> Create 
    Network Requested PDP 
    ContextPacket Data Protocol (PDP) context is the 
    connection or link between a mobile device and a 
    network server that allows them to communicate 
    with each other. A PDP context lasts only for the 
    duration of a specific connection. 
    Use this command to create a network requested 
    PDP context.
    Delete 
    Network 
    Requested 
    PDP ContextRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration> 
    Others> PDP Context> Delete 
    Network Requested PDP 
    ContextUse this command to delete a network requested 
    PDP context.
    Create Proxy 
    DNSRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration> 
    Others > Proxy DNSThe proxy DNS listens for incoming DNS 
    requests on the local interface and resolves 
    remote hosts using an external PHP script, 
    through http proxy requests. 
    Use this command to create a proxy DNS.
    Delete Proxy 
    DNSRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration> 
    Others > Proxy DNSUse this command to delete a proxy DNS.
    Modify Proxy 
    DNSRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration> 
    Others > Proxy DNSUse this command to modify the proxy DNS 
    configuration details.
    Create Route 
    Access ListRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration> 
    Mobility > Route Map and 
    Route Access List> Create 
    Route Access ListAccess lists are a set of rules, organized in a rule 
    table and are used to filter and identify traffic.
    Use this command to create a new access list.
    Table 27-133 Mobile Technologies Configuration Commands (continued)
    Command Navigation Description 
    						
    							  
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      Mobile Technologies Commands: Summary
    Create Route 
    MapRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration> 
    Mobility > Route Map and 
    Route Access List > Create 
    Route MapRoute maps are similar to access lists; they both 
    have criteria for matching the details of certain 
    packets and an action of permitting or denying 
    those packets. Unlike access lists, though, route 
    maps can add to each match criterion a set 
    criterion that actually changes the packet in a 
    specified manner, or changes route information in 
    a specified manner. 
    Use this command to create a route map.
    Delete Route 
    Access ListRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration> 
    Mobility > Route Map and 
    Route Access List> Delete 
    Route Access ListUse this command to delete a route access list.
    Delete Route 
    MapRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration> 
    Mobility > Route Map and 
    Route Access List > Delete Route 
    MapUse this command to delete a route map.
    Modify Route 
    Access ListRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration> 
    Mobility > Route Map and 
    Route Access List> Modify 
    Route Access ListUse this command to modify a route access list.
    Modify Route 
    MapRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration> 
    Mobility > Route Map and 
    Route Access List > Modify 
    Route MapUse this command to modify a route map.
    Create 
    SubscribersRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration> 
    Mobility > Subscriber > 
    Create 
    SubscriberUse this command to create a new subscriber.
    Delete 
    SubscriberRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration> 
    Mobility > Subscriber> Delete 
    SubscriberUse this command to delete a subscriber.
    Modify 
    SubscriberRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Configuration> 
    Mobility> Subscriber> Modify 
    SubscriberUse this command to modify subscriber details.
    Show APNRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Show> Show APNUse this command to view and confirm the APN 
    configuration details.
    Table 27-133 Mobile Technologies Configuration Commands (continued)
    Command Navigation Description 
    						
    							  
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      Mobile Technologies Commands: Summary
    Show DHCPRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> DHCPv4> Show> 
    Show DHCP
    Right-click the Context> 
    Commands> DHCPv6> Show> 
    Show DHCPv6Use this command to view and confirm the DHCP 
    configuration details.
    Show EGTPContext> Mobile > EGTP > 
    right-click the ETP service 
    Commands> Show> Show 
    EGTPUse this command to view and confirm the EGTP 
    configuration details.
    Show HA SPI 
    ListRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Show> Show HA 
    SPI ListUse this command to view and confirm the HA 
    SPI List details.
    Show HA Context> Mobile> HA> 
    right-click the HA service > 
    Commands> Show> Show HAUse this command to view and confirm the home 
    agent service details.
    Show IP PoolRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Show> Show IP 
    PoolUse this command to view and confirm the IP 
    Pool configuration details.
    Show LicenseRight-click the Device > 
    Commands> Show> Show 
    LicenseUse this command to view and confirm the 
    License details.
    Show Route 
    Access ListRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Show> Show 
    Route Access List
    Use this command to view and confirm the Access 
    list details.
    Show Route 
    MapRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Show> Show 
    Route MapUse this command to view and confirm the Route 
    Map details.
    Show 
    SubscriberRight-click the Context> 
    Commands> Show> Show 
    SubscriberUse this command to view and confirm the 
    Subscriber details.
    Create Policy 
    AccountingRight-click the context> 
    Commands> Configuration> 
    Others> Policy AccountingUse this command to create a new accounting 
    policy.
    Modify 
    Policy 
    Accounting
    Delete Policy 
    AccountingRight-click the context > 
    Commands> Configuration> 
    Others > Policy AccountingUse these commands to modify/delete an 
    accounting policy.
    Add DNSRight-click the context > 
    Commands> Configuration> 
    Others> Add DNSUse this command to add a DNS.
    Table 27-133 Mobile Technologies Configuration Commands (continued)
    Command Navigation Description 
    						
    							  
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      Monitoring the Mobility Management Entity
    Monitoring the Mobility Management Entity
    Mobility Management Entity (MME) is the key control-node for an LTE access network, which works 
    in conjunction with NodeB(eNodeB), Serving Gateway, or the LTE/SAW core network. It is responsible 
    for initiating paging and authentication of mobile devices. It keeps location information at the Tracking 
    Area Level for each user and chooses the right gateway during the initial registration process.
    The MME uses the SSI-MME interface to connect to an eNode and uses the S11interface to connect to 
    a S-GW. In case there is an increase in the signaling load in the network, you can group multiple MMEs 
    in a pool to meet this load. It is also the termination point in the network for ciphering/integrity 
    protection for NAS signaling.
    MME supports lawful interception of signaling and provides the control plane function for mobility 
    between LTE and 2G/3G access networks with the S3 interface terminating at the MME from the SGSN. 
    It also terminates the S6a interface towards the home HSS for roaming UEs.  Remove DNSRight-click the context > 
    Commands> Configuration> 
    Others> Remove DNSUse this command to remove a DNS.
    Add NTPRight-click the context > 
    Commands> Configuration> 
    Others> Add NTPUse this command to add a NTP.
    Add SNMPRight-click the context > 
    Commands> Configuration> 
    Others> Add SNMPUse this command to add a SNMP.
    Configure 
    BFDRight-click the context > 
    Commands> Configuration> 
    Others> Configure BFDUse this command to configure a BFD.
    Table 27-133 Mobile Technologies Configuration Commands (continued)
    Command Navigation Description 
    						
    							  
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    Figure 27-22 depicts the topology of the LTE network along with MME:
    Figure 27-22 MME Topology
    The different features of the MME are listed below:
    Involved in bearer activation/deactivation
    Provides P-GW selection to the subscriber to connect to PDN
    Tracks the UE for idle mode and paging procedures, including transmissions
    Chooses the S-GW for a UE during initial attach and also at the time of intra-LTE handover 
    involving Core Network node relocation
    Authenticates the user (by interacting with the HSS)
    Works as a termination point for Non-Access Stratum (NAS) signaling
    Generates and allocates temporary identities to the UEs
    Checks whether the UE is authorized to camp on the service provider’s Public Land Mobile Network 
    (PLMN)
    Enforces UE roaming restrictions
    Handles security key management
    Communicates with other MMEs in the same or different PLMN
    There are many different MME interfaces, which are listed below: 
    						
    							  
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    S1-MME Interface—The interface used by MME to communicate with eNodeBs on the same 
    PLMN. This interface is the reference point for the control plane protocol between eNodeB and 
    MME, this interface uses the S1 Application Protocol (SI-AP) instead of the Stream Control 
    Transmission Protocol (SCTP) as the transport layer protocol for guaranteed delivery of signaling 
    messages between MME and eNodeB. It serves as a path for establishing and maintaining subscriber 
    UE contexts and supports IPv4, IPv6, IPSec, and multi-homing.
    S3 Interface—The interface used by MME to communicate with S4-SGSNs on the same PLMN for 
    interworking between GPRS/UMTS and LTE network technologies. This interface serves as a 
    signaling path for establishing and maintaining subscriber UE contexts. The MME communicates 
    with SGSNs on the PLMN using the GPRS Tunneling Protocol (GTP). The signaling or control 
    aspect of this protocol is referred to as the GTP Control Plane (GTPC) while the encapsulated user 
    data traffic is referred to as the GTP User Plane (GTPU). One or more S3 interfaces can be 
    configured per system context.
    S6a Interface—The interface used by MME to communicate with Home Subscriber Server (HSS) 
    on PLMN using the diameter protocol. This interface is responsible for transfer of subscription and 
    authenticating or authorizing user access and UE context.
    S10 Interface—The interface used by the MME to communicate with another MME on the same or 
    a different PLMN using the GTPv2 protocol. This interface is also used for MME relocation and 
    MME-to-MME information transfer or handoff.
    S11 Interface—The interface used by the MME to communicate with Serving Gateways (S-GW) for 
    transfer of information, using the GTPv2 protocol.
    S13 Interface—The interface used by the MME to communicate with the Equipment Identity 
    Register (EIR).
    SGs Interface—The interface used to connect the databases in the VLR and MME to support circuit 
    switch fallback scenarios.
    Sv Interface—The interface used by the MME to connect to the Mobile Switching Center to support 
    exchange of messages during a handover procedure for the Single Radio Voice Call Continuity 
    (SRVCC) feature.
    Gn Interface—The interface used to facilitate user mobility between 2G and 3G 3GPP networks. 
    This interface is used for intra-PLMN handovers. 
    SLg Interface—The interface used by MME to communicate with the Gateway Mobile Location 
    Center (GMLC) using the diameter protocol. This interface is used for the Location Services (LCS), 
    which enables the system to determine and report location information of the connected UEs.
    Viewing the MME Configuration Details
    To view the MME configuration details:
    Step 1Right-click the required device in the Vision client and choose Inventory.
    Step 2In the Logical Inventory window, choose Logical Inventory > Context> Mobile > MME. The list of 
    MME services configured in Prime Network is displayed in the content pane. 
    Step 3From the MME node, choose an MME service. The MME service details are displayed in the content 
    pane as shown in Figure 27-23. 
    						
    							  
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    Figure 27-23 MME Configuration Details
    Table 27-134 displays the MME service details. 
    						
    							  
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    Table 27-134 MME Service Details
    Field Description
    Service Name The unique name of the MME service.
    Status The status of the MME service, which can be any one of the following:
    Unknown
    Initiated
    Running
    Down
    Started
    Not Started
    MME Group ID The unique ID of the group to which the MME service belongs to.
    MME Code The unique code for the MME service.
    EGTP  Service The name of the EGTP peer service associated with the MME service, which 
    is pre-configured for the selected context.
    HSS Peer Service The name of the HSS peer service associated with the MME service, which 
    is pre-configured for the selected context.
    SGTPC Service The name of the SGTPC peer service associated with the MME service, 
    which is pre-configured for the selected context.
    SGS Service The name of the SGS peer service associated with the MME service, which 
    is pre-configured for the selected context.
    Peer MME DNS 
    ContextThe DNS client service that is used to query and select a peer MME. The 
    peer MME is then associated with the MME service to be used for 
    inter-MME handovers.
    Peer SGSN DNS 
    ContextThe DNS client service that is used to query and select a peer SGSN. The 
    peer SGSN is then associated with the MME service to be used for inter-RAT 
    handovers.
    PGW  DNS  Context The DNS client that is used to query and select a P-GW to be associated with 
    the MME service.
    SGW  DNS  Context The DNS client that is used to query and select a S-GW to be associated with 
    the MME service.
    LTE Emergency Profile The LTE emergency profile for the MME service. This profile helps the 
    MME service to create an emergency session for a subscriber who is not part 
    of the network. A maximum of four such profiles can be created.
    Subscriber Map The unique name of the subscriber map that is pre-configured for the MME 
    service.
    SGW Pool The Serving Gateway (SGW) Pool that is communicating with the MME 
    service. This pool is configured by associating the Tracking Area Identity 
    (TAI) Management Database to the MME service.
    MSC IP Address The IP address of the Mobile Switching Center (MSC) that is linked to the 
    MME service.
    MSC Port The unique MSC port for the MME service. 
    						
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