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Ford E 150 Owners Manual

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    							CHECKING AND ADDING
    AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
    FLUID
    Service the automatic transmission
    according to the scheduled
    intervals in the9Service Guide.9
    Before adding any fluid, make sure
    the correct type will be used. This
    information is indicated on the
    dipstick.
    Do not drive the vehicle if the fluid
    level is below the bottom hole on
    the blade type dipstick (4R70W
    transmission) or below the COLD
    area on the bullet type dipstick
    (E4OD transmission) and outside
    temperatures are above 10ÉC
    (50ÉF).
    Your vehicle does not use up
    transmission fluid. However, it is
    recommended that you check the
    transmission fluid at least twice a
    year. The fluid level should be
    checked if the transmission is not
    working properly, i.e., if the
    transmission slips or shifts slowly
    or if you notice some sign of fluid
    leakage.
    It is preferable to check the
    transmission fluid level at normal
    operating temperature, after
    approximately 32 km (20 miles) of
    driving. However, you can check
    the fluid level without driving to
    obtain a normal operating
    temperature if the outside
    temperature is above 10ÉC (50ÉF).
    If your vehicle has been operated
    for an extended period at high
    Maintenance and care
    141 
    						
    							speeds, in city traffic during hot
    weather or pulling a trailer, the
    vehicle should be turned off for
    about 30 minutes to allow the fluid
    to cool before checking.
    1. Park the vehicle on a level
    surface.
    2. Start the engine and move the
    gearshift lever through all of the
    gear ranges. Allow sufficient time
    for each gear to engage.
    3. Latch the gearshift lever in P
    (Park), set the parking brake and
    leave the engine running.
    4. Remove the dipstick, wiping it
    clean with a clean, dry rag.
    5. Install the dipstick.
    6. Remove the dipstick and inspect
    the fluid level.
    For 4R70W transmissions, the fluid
    level should be within the
    crosshatched area, or if the vehicle
    has not been driven, between the
    holes near the bottom of the
    indicator.
    P RN  21D
    DONT ADD IF IN CROSSHATCHED AREA - CHECK WHEN HOT   IDLING IN PARK
    Maintenance and care
    142 
    						
    							Do not drive if the fluid level is
    below bottom hole and outside
    temperature is 10ÉC (50ÉF) or
    above.
    For E4OD transmissions, the fluid
    level should be within the HOT
    area, or if the vehicle has not been
    driven, within the COLD area.
    Do not drive if the fluid level is
    below cold level area and outside
    temperature is 10ÉC (50ÉF) or
    above.
    7. If necessary, add fluid in 250 ml
    (1/2 pint) increments through the
    filler tube until the level is at the
    correct area on the dipstick. If an
    overfill occurs, excess fluid should
    be removed by a qualified
    technician.
    com_universal_joint.01
    Maintenance and care
    143 
    						
    							DRIVELINE UNIVERSAL JOINT
    AND SLIP YOKE
    The universal joints standard with
    your vehicle do not require
    lubrication. If the original
    equipment universal joints are
    replaced with universal joints
    equipped with grease fittings,
    lubrication will be necessary at the
    intervals shown in the ªService
    Guideº supplement.
    BATTERY
    If the original equipment
    maintenance-free battery needs
    replacing, it may be replaced with
    a low-maintenance battery. For
    information on replacement
    batteries, refer toMotorcraft part
    numbersin theCapacities and
    specificationschapter.
    The gases around the
    battery can explode if
    exposed to flames, sparks, or lit
    cigarettes. An explosion could
    result in injury or vehicle
    damage.
    Batteries contain sulfuric
    acid which burns skin,
    eyes, and clothing.
    eco_battery1
    eco_servicing_battery1
    Maintenance and care
    144 
    						
    							Servicing your battery
    The low-maintenance battery has
    removable vent caps for checking
    the electrolyte level and adding
    water. Check the electrolyte level
    every 24 months or 40,000 km
    (24,000 miles) in average
    temperatures below 32ÉC (90ÉF).
    Keep the electrolyte level in each
    cell up to the level indicator. Do
    not overfill.
    If the level gets low, refill the
    battery with distilled water. If the
    battery needs water quite often,
    have the charging system checked
    for a possible malfunction.
    Relearning idle conditions
    Because your vehicles engine is
    electronically controlled by a
    computer, some control conditions
    are maintained by power from the
    battery. When the battery is
    disconnected or a new battery is
    installed, the computer must
    ªrelearnº its idle conditions before
    your vehicle will drive properly. To
    complete this process:
    1. Put the gearshift in P (Park).
    2. Turn off all accessories, and
    start the engine.
    3. Let the engine idle for at least
    one minute.
    DPRN 21
    Maintenance and care
    145 
    						
    							4. The relearning process will
    automatically complete as you
    drive the vehicle.
    ²If you do not allow the engine to
    relearn its idle, the idle quality
    of your vehicle may be adversely
    affected until the idle is
    eventually relearned.
    ²If the battery has been
    disconnected or a new battery
    has been installed, the clock and
    preset radio stations must be
    reset once the battery is
    reconnected.
    ²Always dispose of used
    automotive batteries in a
    responsible manner. Follow your
    communitys standards for
    disposal. Call your local
    recycling center to find out
    more about recycling automotive
    batteries.
    Disconnecting dual batteries (if
    equipped)
    Gasoline engines
    Disconnect:
    eco_battery_disconnect
    eco_battery_gas_disconnect
    Maintenance and care
    146 
    						
    							1. Disconnect the primary battery
    ground cable.
    2. Disconnect the auxiliary battery
    frame ground.
    Remove the ground bolt.
    Pull the cable away from the frame
    and make sure that the cable does
    not contact the frame.
    Connect:
    1. Reconnect the auxiliary battery
    frame ground.
    2. Reconnect the primary battery
    ground cable.
    eco_battery_diesel_disconnect
    Maintenance and care
    147 
    						
    							Diesel engines
    Disconnect:
    Secondary positive cable
    remains energized after
    disconnection. make sure the
    tool does not contact any ground
    surface.
    1. Disconnect the secondary
    positive cable from the primary
    battery terminal.
    2. Wrap the secondary positive
    cable with a non-conductive
    material to insulate.
    3. Disconnect the primary battery
    ground cable.
    4. Disconnect the primary battery
    positive cable.
    Maintenance and care
    148 
    						
    							Connect:
    Secondary positive cable
    remains energized after
    disconnection. make sure the
    tool does not contact any ground
    surface.
    1. Reconnect the primary battery
    positive cable.
    2. Reconnect the primary battery
    ground cable.
    3. Unwrap the secondary positive
    cable and reconnect to the primary
    battery terminal.
    WIPER BLADES
    Check the windshield wiper blades
    at least twice a year or whenever
    the wipers seem less effective than
    usual. Substances such as tree sap
    and some hot wax treatments used
    by commercial car washes can
    reduce the effectiveness of wiper
    blades.
    To make reaching the wiper blades
    easy, simply turn the ignition to
    the ON position and turn the
    wipers on. Wait for the wipers to
    reach a vertical position and turn
    eco_wipers
    Maintenance and care
    149 
    						
    							the ignition to the LOCK position.
    Do not move the wipers manually
    across the windshield as this may
    cause damage to the wiper system.
    Inspect the wiper arm pivots on a
    regular basis to ensure the wiper
    arms move freely. Lubricate the
    pivot points as necessary.
    Replacing wiper blades
    If the wiper blades do not work
    properly after cleaning,
    replacement of the blade assembly
    or the blade element may be
    necessary.
    To replace the wiper blades:
    1. Pull the wiper arm away from
    the windshield and lock it into the
    service position.
    2. Turn the blade at an angle from
    the wiper arm. Depress the lock
    tab to release the wiper blade and
    pull the wiper blade down toward
    the windshield to remove it from
    the arm.
    3. Attach the new wiper to the
    wiper arm and press it into place
    until a click is heard.
    eco_replacing_wiper_blades
    com_about_tire_grades.01
    Maintenance and care
    150 
    						
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