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Ford E 150 Owners Manual

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    							1. Fill the tank completely and
    record the initial odometer
    reading.
    2. Each time you fill the tank,
    record the amount of fuel added
    (in liters or gallons).
    3. After at least three to five fuel
    tank fill-ups, fill the fuel tank and
    record the current mileage
    reading.
    4. Use one of the following
    equations to calculate fuel
    economy.
    Liters used x 1004Total
    kilometers traveled
    Total miles traveled4Total
    gallons used
    Keep a record for at least one
    month. This will provide an
    accurate estimate of the vehicles
    fuel economy.
    WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW
    ABOUT THE EMISSION
    CONTROL SYSTEM
    Your vehicle is equipped with a
    catalytic convertor which enables
    your vehicle to comply with
    applicable exhaust emission
    requirements. For more
    information on your vehicles
    emission control system, see the
    Vehicle Emission Control
    Information decal located on the
    left side of the engine
    compartment.
    Follow these guidelines to ensure
    proper emission system operation:
    eco_emission_control
    Maintenance and care
    161 
    						
    							²Use only unleaded fuel.
    ²Avoid running out of fuel.
    ²Do not turn off the ignition
    while the vehicle is in motion.
    ²Have regular maintenance
    checks performed according to
    the intervals in theService
    Guide.
    When servicing your vehicle, never
    use a metal exhaust collector. A
    metal collector may melt or deform
    plastic parts.
    Do not park, idle, or drive
    your vehicle in dry grass
    or other dry ground cover. The
    emission system heats up the
    engine compartment and exhaust
    system, which can start a fire.
    If you smell exhaust fumes
    inside your vehicle, have
    your dealer inspect your vehicle
    immediately. Do not drive if you
    smell exhaust fumes.
    On vehicles without
    original equipment floor
    covering or insulation, do not let
    passengers ride in your truck in
    a manner that allows contact
    between skin and the metal floor.
    If you notice one or more of the
    following, the emissions system
    may not be working properly. Have
    your vehicle serviced as soon as
    possible.
    Maintenance and care
    162 
    						
    							²Fluid leaks
    ²The
    or service engine soon
    lights illuminate in the
    instrument cluster and remain
    lit.
    ²Strange odors
    ²Engine runs more than five
    seconds after shut-off or engine
    misfires, surges, stalls or
    backfires
    ²Loss of oil pressure
    Important emission control
    information
    By law, anyone who manufacturers,
    repairs, services, leases, trades
    vehicles or supervises a fleet of
    vehicles is not permitted to
    intentionally remove an emission
    control device or prevent it from
    working. Do not make any
    unauthorized changes to the
    vehicle or engine. Changes that
    cause more unburned fuel to reach
    the exhaust system can increase
    the temperature of the engine or
    exhaust system.
    When your vehicle is serviced,
    never use a metal exhaust
    collector. The use of a metal
    collector may melt or deform
    plastic parts.
    Do not park, idle, or drive
    your vehicle in dry grass
    or other dry ground cover. The
    emission system heats up the
    engine compartment and exhaust
    system, which can start a fire.
    eco_emission_info
    eco_i-m_testing
    Maintenance and care
    163 
    						
    							Preparing your vehicle for
    inspection/maintenance (I/M)
    testing
    In some localities it may be a legal
    requirement to pass an I/M test of
    the on-board diagnostic (OBD) II
    system. If your vehicles powertrain
    system or battery has just been
    serviced, the OBD II system is
    reset to a condition unready for
    I/M testing. To ready the OBD II
    system for I/M testing, the law
    specifies that additional city and
    highway driving is necessary to
    complete the check of the OBD II
    system.
    The driving modes required to
    reach the ready condition consist
    of a minimum of 30 minutes of city
    and highway driving:
    ²At least 20 minutes driving in
    stop and go city-type traffic with
    at least four idle periods.
    ²At least ten minutes of driving
    on an expressway or highway.
    Before completing the above
    driving modes, the engine must be
    warmed up and at operating
    temperature. Once started, the
    vehicle must not be turned off
    during these modes.
    eco_bulbs_replace
    Maintenance and care
    164 
    						
    							REPLACING BULBS
    Replacing exterior bulbs
    It is a good idea to check the
    operation of the following lights
    frequently:
    ²Headlamps
    ²Tail lamps
    ²Brakelamps
    ²High-mount brakelamp
    ²Backup lamps
    ²Hazard flashers
    ²Turn signals
    ²License plate lamp
    Do not remove lamp bulbs unless
    they will be replaced immediately.
    If a bulb is removed for an
    extended period of time,
    contaminants may enter the lamp
    and affect performance.
    Headlamp bulb (aerodynamic)
    Handle a halogen
    headlamp bulb carefully
    and keep out of childrens reach.
    Grasp the bulb only by its plastic
    base and do not touch the glass.
    The oil from your hand could
    cause the bulb to break the next
    time the headlamps are
    operated.
    eco_replacing_bulbs
    eco_replacing_headlamp_aero
    Maintenance and care
    165 
    						
    							1. Open the hood.
    2. Push each clip tab toward the
    engine compartment and lift
    upward to the stop position.
    3. Remove the headlamp assembly.
    4. Remove bulb retention ring by
    turning it counterclockwise about
    1/4 turn.
    5. Pull bulb assembly out of
    headlamp assembly.
    6. Pull out bulb.
    7. Replace bulb.
    8. Reverse steps 1±3 to replace
    headlamp assembly.
    Bulb specifications
    DescriptionNumber of
    BulbsTrade Number
    Front Lamps - Exterior
    Headlamps (low series) 2 H6054
    Headlamps (high series) 2 9007
    Park lamp and turn signal 2 3157NAK
    Rear Lamps - Exterior
    Back-up lamps 2 3156K
    License plate lamp 2 186
    Stop/Tail/Side marker lamp 2 3357K
    Turn lamp 2 3156K
    High-mount brakelamp 2 912
    eco_bulb_specifications
    Maintenance and care
    166 
    						
    							DescriptionNumber of
    BulbsTrade Number
    Interior Courtesy Lamps
    Cargo lamp 1 211-2
    Dome lamp (standard) 1 912
    Instrument panel
    illumination2 194
    Map/reading lamp 2 211-2
    Radio Illumination
    1
    Instrument Panel
    Automatic transmission
    gear selector1 194
    Instrument Panel Controls
    A/C control 1 161
    Heater control 1 161
    Instrument Cluster
    Seat belt light 1 194
    High beam indicator 1 194
    Brake Warning 1 194
    Turn signal indicator 1 194
    Anti-lock brake system 1 194
    Service engine soon 1 194
    Air bag readniness 1 194
    Door ajar 1 194
    Oil pressure/engine
    coolant1 194
    1Replaceable at Ford authorized
    radio service centers.
    NA Ð Natural amber
    K Ð Krypton filled bulb
    com_cleaning_caring.01
    Maintenance and care
    167 
    						
    							CLEANING AND CARING FOR
    YOUR VEHICLE
    Refer to the ªCustomer Assistance
    Guideº for a list of Ford-approved
    cleaners, polishes and waxes.
    Washing your vehicle
    Wash your vehicle regularly with
    cold or lukewarm water. Never use
    strong detergents or soap. If your
    vehicle is particularly dirty, use a
    quality car wash detergent. Always
    use a clean sponge, washing glove
    or similar device and plenty of
    water for best results. To avoid
    spots, avoid washing when the
    hood is still warm, immediately
    after or during exposure to strong
    sunlight.
    During winter months, it is
    especially important to wash the
    vehicle on a regular basis. Large
    quantities of dirt and road salt are
    difficult to remove, and they also
    cause damage to the vehicle.
    Remove any exterior accessories,
    such as antennas, before entering
    a car wash.
    ²After washing, apply the brakes
    several times to dry them.
    Waxing your vehicle
    The best way to determine when
    the paintwork needs waxing is by
    noting when water stops beading
    on the surface. This could be every
    three or four months, depending
    on operating conditions.
    Use only carnauba or
    synthetic-based waxes. Remove
    com_washing_vehicle.01
    com_waxing_vehicle.01
    Maintenance and care
    168 
    						
    							any bugs and tar before waxing
    vehicle. Use cleaning fluid or
    alcohol with a clean cloth to
    remove. Use tar remover to
    remove any tar spots.
    Repairing paint chips
    Minor scratches or paint damage
    from road debris may be repaired
    with touch-up paint, paint repair
    foil or aerosol paint spray from the
    Ford accessory line. Observe the
    application instructions on the
    products.
    Remove particles such as bird
    droppings, tree sap, insect
    remains, tar spots, road salt and
    industrial fallout immediately.
    Cleaning the wheels
    Wash the wheels with the same
    detergent you use to clean the
    body of your vehicle. Do not use
    acid-based wheel cleaners, steel
    wool, fuel or strong detergents.
    Never use abrasives that will
    damage the finish of special wheel
    surfaces. Use a tar remover to
    remove grease and tar.
    Cleaning the engine
    Engines are more efficient when
    they are clean because grease and
    dirt buildup act as insulators and
    keep the engine warmer than
    normal. Follow these guidelines to
    clean your engine:
    ²Take care when using a power
    washer to clean the engine. The
    com_repairing_chips
    com_wheels_cleaning.01
    com_engine_cleaning.01
    Maintenance and care
    169 
    						
    							high pressure fluid could
    penetrate the sealed parts and
    cause damage.
    ²Do not spray with cold water to
    avoid cracking the engine block.
    ²Cover the highlighted areas to
    prevent water damage when
    cleaning the engine.
    ²Never wash or rinse the engine
    while it is running; water in the
    running engine may cause
    internal damage.
    Cleaning plastic exterior parts
    Use a vinyl cleaner for routine
    cleaning of plastic. Clean with a tar
    remover if necessary. Do not clean
    plastic parts with thinners,
    solvents or petroleum-based
    cleaners.
    Cleaning the exterior lamps
    Wash the exterior lamps with the
    same detergent you used to wash
    the exterior of your vehicle. Use
    glass cleaner or tar remover if
    necessary.
    To avoid scratching the lamps, do
    not use a dry paper towel,
    chemical solvents or abrasive
    cleaners to clean the lamps.
    com_plastic_exterior.01
    com_exterior_lamps.01
    eco_wiper_cleaning
    Maintenance and care
    170 
    						
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