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Nikon Camera D810 Users Manual

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    							107
    4Start the timer.
    Press the shutter-release 
    button all the way down 
    to start the timer.
     The 
    self-timer lamp will start 
    to flash.
     Two seconds before the photograph is taken, the 
    self-timer lamp will stop flashing.
     The shutter will be released 
    about ten seconds after the timer starts.
    To turn the self-timer off before a photograph is taken, turn the 
    release mode dial to another setting.
    AUsing the Built-in Flash
    Before taking a photograph with the flash, press the flash pop-up 
    button to raise the flash and wait for the  M indicator to be displayed in 
    the viewfinder ( 0189).
     Shooting will be interrupted if the flash is 
    raised after the self-timer has started. Note that only one photograph 
    will be taken when the flash fire s, regardless of the number of 
    exposures selected for Custom Setting c3 ( Self-timer; 0 319).
    ASee Also
    For information on choosing the duration of the self-timer, the number 
    of shots taken, and the interval between shots, see Custom Setting c3 
    ( Self-timer , 0 319).
     For information on controlling the beeps that 
    sound when the self-timer is used, see Custom Setting d1 ( Beep, 
    0 321). 
    						
    							108
    Choose this mode to 
    minimize blurring caused by 
    camera movement when the 
    mirror is raised.
     To use mirror-
    up mode, press the release 
    mode dial lock release and 
    rotate the release mode dial 
    to  V  (mirror up).
     After 
    pressing the shutter-release button halfway to set focus and 
    exposure, press the shutter-relea se button the rest of the way 
    down to raise the mirror and then press the shutter-release 
    button all the way down again to take the picture.
     A beep will 
    sound, unless  Off is selected for Custom Setting d1 ( Beep, 
    0 321).
     The mirror lowers when shooting ends.
    Mirror up Mode ( V)
    DMirror Up
    While the mirror is raised, photos ca n not be framed in the viewfinder 
    and autofocus and metering will not be performed.
    AMirror up Mode
    A picture will be taken automatically  if no operations are performed for 
    about 30 s with the mirror raised.
    APreventing Blur
    To prevent blurring caused by camera movement, press the shutter-
    release button smoothly.
     Use of a tripod is recommended.
    ASee Also
    For information on using the electron ic front-curtain shutter to further 
    reduce blur, see Custom Setting d5 ( Electronic front-curtain shutter, 
    0 323). Release mode dial 
    						
    							109
    ISO Sensitivity
    The camera’s sensitivity to light can be adjusted according to the 
    amount of light available.
     Choose from settings that range from 
    ISO 64 to ISO 12800 in steps equivalent to 1/3EV. Settings of from 
    about 0.3 to 1 EV below ISO 64 and 0.3 to 2 EV above ISO 12800 
    are also available for special situations.
     The higher the ISO 
    sensitivity, the less light needed to make an exposure, allowing 
    higher shutter speeds or smaller apertures.
    ISO sensitivity can be adjusted 
    by pressing the  S button and 
    rotating the main command 
    dial until the desired setting is 
    displayed in the control panel 
    or viewfinder.
    Manual Adjustment
    Control panel Viewfinder S
     button Main command 
    dial 
    						
    							110
    AThe Shooting Menu
    ISO sensitivity can also be ad justed from the shooting menu. Choose 
    ISO sensitivity settings  to adjust settings for viewfinder and live view 
    photography ( 0290) and  Movie settings  > Movie ISO sensitivity 
    settings  to adjust settings for movie live view ( 064).
    AISO Sensitivity
    The higher the ISO sensitivity, the less light needed to make an 
    exposure, allowing faster shutter sp eeds or smaller apertures, but the 
    more likely the image is to be affected by noise (randomly-spaced 
    bright pixels, fog, or lines).
     Noise is particularly likely at settings 
    between  Hi 0.3 and Hi 2.
    AHi 0.3–Hi 2
    The settings  Hi 0.3 through  Hi 2 correspond to ISO sensitivities 
    0.3–2 EV over ISO 12800 (ISO 16000–51200 equivalent).
    ALo 0.3–Lo 1
    The settings  Lo 0.3 through  Lo 1 correspond to ISO sensitivities 
    0.3–1 EV below ISO 64 (ISO 50–32 equivalent).
     Use for larger apertures 
    when lighting is bright. Contrast is slightly higher than normal; in most 
    cases, ISO sensitivities of ISO 64 or above are recommended.
    ASee Also
    For information on choosing the ISO sensitivity step size, see Custom 
    Setting b1 ( ISO sensitivity step value ; 0 315).
     For information on 
    displaying ISO sensitivity in the control panel or adjusting ISO 
    sensitivity without using the  S button, see Custom Setting d8 ( ISO 
    display and adjustment ; 0 325).
     For information on using the  High 
    ISO NR  option in the shooting menu to reduce noise at high ISO 
    sensitivities, see page 299. 
    						
    							111
    If On  is selected for  ISO sensitivity settings > Auto ISO 
    sensitivity control  in the shooting menu, ISO sensitivity will 
    automatically be adjusted if optimal exposure can not be 
    achieved at the value selected by the user (ISO sensitivity is 
    adjusted appropriately when the flash is used).
    1Select  Auto ISO sensitivity control .
    Select  ISO sensitivity settings  in the 
    shooting menu, then highlight  Auto 
    ISO sensitivity control  and press 2.
    2Select  On.
    Highlight  On and press  J (if  Off  is 
    selected, ISO sensitivity will remain 
    fixed at the value selected by the 
    user).
    Auto ISO Sensitivity Control 
    						
    							112
    3Adjust settings.
    The maximum value for auto ISO 
    sensitivity can be selected using 
    Maximum sensitivity (note that if 
    the ISO sensitivity selected by the 
    user is higher than that chosen for 
    Maximum sensitivity , the value 
    selected by the user will be used instead).
     In exposure modes 
    e  and  g, sensitivity will only be adjusted if underexposure 
    would result at the shutter speed selected for  Minimum 
    shutter speed  (
    1/4000–30 s, or Auto; in modes  f and  h, ISO 
    sensitivity will be adjusted for optimal exposure at the 
    shutter speed selected by the user).
     If  Auto  is selected, the 
    camera will choose the minimum shutter speed based on the 
    focal length of the lens.
     Press  J to exit when settings are 
    complete.
    When  On is selected, the viewfinder 
    and control panel show  Z.
     
    When sensitivity is altered from the 
    value selected by the user, these 
    indicators flash and the altered value is 
    shown in the viewfinder. 
    						
    							113
    AMinimum Shutter Speed
    Auto shutter-speed selection can be fine-tuned by highlighting  Auto 
    and pressing  2: for example, values faster than those usually selected 
    automatically can be used with telephoto lenses to reduce blur.
     Note, 
    however, that  Auto functions only with CPU lenses; if a non-CPU lens is 
    used without lens data, minimum shutter speed is fixed at 
    1/30s. Shutter speeds may drop below the selected minimum if optimum 
    exposure can not be achieved at the ISO sensitivity chosen for 
    Maximum sensitivity .
    AEnabling and Disabling Auto ISO Senstivity Control
    You can turn auto ISO sensitivity control on 
    or off by pressing the  S button and 
    rotating the sub-command dial.
     Z  is displayed when auto ISO 
    sensitivity control is on.
    AAuto ISO Sensitivity Control
    Noise (randomly-spaced bright pixels, fog, or lines) is more likely at 
    higher sensitivities.
     Use the  High ISO NR  option in the shooting menu 
    to reduce noise (see page 299). When a flash is used, minimum shutter 
    speed will be set to the value selected for  Minimum shutter speed 
    unless this value is faster than Custom Setting e1 ( Flash sync speed, 
    0 329) or slower than Custom Setting e2 ( Flash shutter speed, 
    0 331), in which case the value selected for Custom Setting e2 will be 
    used instead.
     Note that ISO sensitivity may be raised automatically 
    when auto ISO sensitivity control is used in combination with slow 
    sync flash modes (available with th e built-in flash and the optional 
    flash units listed on page 428), possibly preventing the camera from 
    selecting slow shutter speeds. 
    						
    							114
    Exposure
    Metering determines how the camera sets exposure. The 
    following options are available:
    Metering
    OptionDescription
    L
    Matrix : Produces natural results in most situations. Camera 
    meters a wide area of the fram e and set exposure according to 
    tone distribution, color, compositio n, and, with type G, E, or D 
    lenses ( 0422), distance information (3D color matrix metering 
    III; with other CPU lenses, camera uses color matrix metering III, 
    which does not include 3D distance information).
    M
    Center-weighted : Camera meters entire frame but assigns greatest 
    weight to center area (if CPU lens is attached, size of area can be 
    selected using Custom Setting b6,  Center-weighted area, 
    0 317; if non-CPU lens is attached , area is equivalent to circle 
    12 mm in diameter).
     Classic meter for portraits; recommended 
    when using filters with an exposure factor (filter factor) over 1×.
    N
    Spot : Camera meters circle 4 mm (0.16 in.) in diameter 
    (approximately 1.5% of frame). Circle is centered on current 
    focus point, making it possible to meter off-center subjects (if 
    non-CPU lens is used or if auto-a rea AF is in effect, camera will 
    meter center focus point).
     Ensures that subject will be correctly 
    exposed, even when background  is much brighter or darker.
    4Highlight-weighted: Camera assigns greatest weight to highlights. 
    Use to reduce loss of detail in highlights, for example when 
    photographing spotlit pe rformers on a stage. 
    						
    							115
    To choose a metering option, press the c button and rotate the 
    main command dial until the desired setting is displayed in the 
    viewfinder and control panel.
    c  button Main command 
    dial
    ANon-CPU Lens Data
    Specifying the focal length and maximum aperture of non-CPU lenses 
    using the  Non-CPU lens data  option in the setup menu ( 0229) 
    allows the camera to use color matrix metering when matrix is selected 
    and improves the accuracy of center-weighted and spot metering. 
    Center-weighted metering will be used if highlight-weighted metering 
    is selected with non-CPU lenses or if matrix metering is selected with 
    non-CPU lenses for which lens data have not been supplied.
     Note that 
    center-weighted metering may also be used if highlight-weighted 
    metering is selected with certain CPU lenses (AI-P NIKKOR lenses and 
    AF lenses that are not  of type G, E, or D).
    ASee Also
    See Custom Setting b5 ( Matrix metering, 0 317) for information on 
    choosing whether matrix metering uses face detection.
     For 
    information on making separate adjustments to optimal exposure for 
    each metering method, see Custom Setting b7 ( Fine -tune optimal 
    exposure , 0 318). 
    						
    							116
    To determine how the camera sets shutter speed and aperture 
    when adjusting exposure, press the I (Q ) button and rotate 
    the main command dial until the desired option appears in the 
    control panel.
    Exposure Mode
    I  (Q ) button
    Main command dial Control panel
    ModeDescription
    e
    Programmed auto  (0 118): Camera sets shutter speed and 
    aperture for optimal exposure. Recommended for snapshots 
    and in other situations in which there is little time to adjust 
    camera settings.
    fShutter-priority auto  (0 119): User chooses shutter speed; 
    camera selects aperture for best results. Use to freeze or blur 
    motion.
    gAperture-priority auto  (0 120): User chooses aperture; camera 
    selects shutter speed for best results. Use to blur background 
    or bring both foreground and background into focus.
    hManual  (0 121): User controls both shutter speed and aperture. Set shutter speed to Bulb ( A) or Time ( &) for long time-
    exposures. 
    						
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