QNAP Systems Ts 253 User Guide

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TS-x80U, TVS-x82, TVS-X82T 
4.0.5 
4.1.x and 
later 
TVS-x63, TS-563, TS-x63U, TS-x69, 
TS-x69U, TS-x70, TS-x70U, 
TVS-x71, TVS-x71U, TS-x79, 
TS-x79U, TS-x80, TS-x80U, 
TVS-ECx80, TVS-x82, TVS-X82T 
4.0.5 
4.1.x and 
later 
HS-251/251+, TS-x51/x51+, 
TS-x53, SS-x53 
4.1.2 and 
later 
TS-x31+ 
4.1.1 
TVS-x71, TVS-x63, TS-563, 
TS-x63U, TS-x53, TS-x51/x51+, 
x31+ 
4.1.1 No 
4.1.2/4.1.
3 and 
later 
TS-x80, TVS-x80, TVS-x71U, 
TVS-x71, TVS-x63, TS-563, TS-x53, 
TS-x51/x51+, TS-x28, TS-x31+, 
TVS-x82, TVS-X82T 
4.1.2/4.1.
3 and 
later 
No 
HS-251/251+, 
TS-x51/x51+ 
4.1.1 TVS-x71, TVS-x63, TS-563, 
TS-x63U, TS-x53 4.1.1 No 
4.1.2/4.1.
3 and 
later 
TS-x80, TVS-x80, TVS-x71U, TVS- 
x71, TVS-x63, TS-563, TS-x63U, 
TS-x53, TS-x51/x51+, TVS-x82, 
TVS-X82T, 
4.1.2/4.1.
3 and 
later 
No 
TS-x53U, TS-x53 
Pro/x53A, 
IS-453S, 
TS-x53S Pro 
4.1.1 TVS-x71, TVS-x63, TS-563, 
TS-x63U, TS-x51/x51+ 4.1.1 No 
4.1.2/4.1.
3 and 
later 
TS-x80, TVS-x80, TS-x71U,TVS- 
x71, TVS-x63, TS-x53, 
TS-x51/x51+, TVS-x82, TVS-X82T 
4.1.2/4.1.
3 and 
later 
No 
TVS-x63, TS-563, 
TS-x63U 
4.1.2/4.1.
3 and 
later 
TS-x80, TVS-x80, TVS-x71U, TVS- 
x71, TVS-x63, TS-x53, 
TS-x51/x51+, TVS-x82, TVS-X82T 
4.1.2/4.1.
3 and 
later 
No  
						

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TVS-x71 
4.1.1 TVS-x63, TS-563, TS-x63U 4.1.1 No 
4.1.2/4.1.
3 and 
later 
TS-x80, TVS-x80, TS-x71U, TVS- 
x71, TVS-x63, TS-x53, 
TS-x51/x51+, TVS-x82, TVS-X82T 
4.1.2/4.1.
3 and 
later 
No 
TVS-x71U 
4.1.1 
TVS-x82, TVS-X82T, TS-x80, 
TVS-x80, TVS-x71U, TVS-x71, 
TVS-x63, TS-563, TS-x63U, TS-x69, 
TS-x79, TS-x70 
4.1.1 No 
4.1.2/4.1.
3 and 
later 
TVS-x82, TVS-X82T, TS-x80, 
TVS-x80, TVS-x71U, TVS- x71, 
TVS-x63, TS-563, TS-x63U, TS-x53, 
TS-x51/x51+ 
4.1.2/4.1.
3 and 
later 
No 
TS-x28 
 
4.2.0 and 
later 
TS-x28, 
TS-x31+/x31P/x31X/x31XU/1635, 
HS-251/251+, TS-x51/x51+/x51A, 
TS-x53/x53A, SS-x53, TVS-x63, 
TS-563, TS-x63U, TS-x69, TS-x69U, 
TS-x70, TS-x70U, TVS-x71, 
TVS-x71U, TS-x79, TS-x79U, 
TS-x80, TS-x80U, TVS-ECx80, 
TVS-x82, TVS-X82T 
 
4.1.x and 
later 
No 
 
 
Note:  
For NAS models that do not support direct migration, you must first initialize the destination NAS 
and copy your data from the source NAS to the destination NAS. For details, see Remote 
Replication. 
If certain services are not supported in the destination NAS, the services would not be available 
after migration. 
 
NAS Models that DO NOT Support System Migration 
 
NAS models that do not support direct migration are listed in the below table. For these NAS models, 
first initialize the destination NAS and copy your data from the source NAS to the destination NAS 
(refer to the RTRR or Rsync chapter for details on data backup and replication.)  
						

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Source NAS Destination NAS 
Model Firmware 
Version Model Firmware 
Version 
TS-x28, TS-x31/x31+, 
TS-431U,   
HS-251/251+, 
TS-x51/x51+, TS-x53, 
SS-x53 
4.1.x and later 
TS-x10, TS-x12, TS-x19, 
TS-x20, TS-x21, HS-210, 
TS-x39, TS-509, TS-809, 
SS-x39, TS-x59, 
TS-x59U, TS-x69, 
TS-x69U, TS-x70,  
TS-x70U, TS-x79, 
TS-x79U 
3.8.x and older 
4.0.2 
TS-x69, TS-x69U, 
TS-x70, TS-x70U, 
TS-x79, TS-x79U 
4.0.5 
4.1.x 
TS-x10, TS-x12, TS-x19, 
TS-x20, TS-x21, HS-210, 
TS-x39, TS-509, TS-809, 
SS-x39, TS-x59, 
TS-x59U, TS-x69, 
TS-x69U, TS-x70,  
TS-x70U, TS-x79, 
TS-x79U 
3.8.x and older 
4.0.2 
TS-x28, TS-x31/x31+, 
TS-431U, HS-251/251+, 
TS-x51/x51+, TS-x53, 
SS-x53 
4.0.5 
4.1.1 and older 
TS-x28, 
TS-x31+/x51/x53 
4.1.2 and later TS-x31 4.1.x 
 
Note: 
The destination NAS should contain enough drive bays to house the hard drives of the source 
NAS. 
Users are encouraged to only use drives that are compatible with the NAS before system 
migration or the data may be inaccessible. For a compatibility list, go to 
http://www.qnap.com/compatibility. 
Encrypted disk volumes cannot be migrated to a NAS that does not support file system 
encryption.   
						

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Download Station, iTunes Server, DLNA Media Server, and some multimedia features will be 
removed after migrating non-TS-x79/80/82/89 models to TS-x70U/TS-x79/80/82/85/89 
models. The shared folders Multimedia/Qmultimedia, Download/Qdownload and all the 
downloaded files will be retained. 
The registered myQNAPcloud name on the source NAS will not be moved to the destination NAS 
after system migration. To use the same myQNAPcloud name on the destination NAS, change 
the myQNAPcloud name on the source NAS before system migration and register the same 
name on the destination NAS after the process is completed. Contact the QNAP technical 
support department if you encounter any issues during this process. 
 
Disk Volumes Supported for System Migration 
 
Refer to the following table for the relationship between the number of NAS bays and the disk volume 
supported for system migration.  
Destination NAS Disk volume supported for system migration 
1-bay NAS 1-drive single disk volume 
2-bay NAS 1 to 2-drive single disk volume, JBOD, RAID 0, 
2-drive RAID 1. 
4-bay NAS 1 to 4-drive single disk volume, JBOD, RAID 0,  
2-drive RAID 1,  
3 to 4-drive RAID 5, 
4-drive RAID 6, 
4-drive RAID 10. 
5-bay NAS 1 to 5-drive single disk volume, JBOD, RAID 0,  
2-drive RAID 1,  
3 to 5-drive RAID 5, 
4 to 5-drive RAID 6, 
4-drive RAID 10. 
6-bay NAS 1 to 6-drive single disk volume, JBOD, RAID 0,  
2-drive RAID 1,  
3 to 6-drive RAID 5, 
4 to 6-drive RAID 6, 
4-drive or 6-drive RAID 10. 
8-bay NAS 1 to 8-drive single disk volume, JBOD, RAID 0,  
2-drive RAID 1,  
3 to 8-drive RAID 5,   
						

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4 to 8-drive RAID 6, 
4-drive, 6-drive, or 8-drive RAID 10. 
 
 
Migrating your NAS 
 
Follow the steps below to perform system migration: 
1. Turn off the source NAS and unplug the hard drives. 
2. Remove the hard drives from the old trays and install them to the hard drive trays of the new 
NAS. 
3. Plug the hard drives to the destination NAS (new model). Make sure the hard drives are installed 
in the original order. 
4. Follow the instructions of the Quick Installation Guide (QIG) to connect the power supply and 
network cable(s) of the new NAS. 
5. Turn on the new NAS. Login to the web administration interface as an administrator (the default 
login ID and password of the NAS are both admin.) 
6. If you are prompted to update the firmware of the new NAS, follow the instructions to download 
and install the firmware. 
7. Click Start Migrating. The NAS will restart after system migration. All the data and settings will 
be retained. 
 
Caution: To avoid system damage or serious injuries, the system migration procedure 
should be performed by an authorized server manager or IT administrator. 
 
Some system settings will be removed after system migration due to a different system design. 
Configure the following settings again on the new NAS: 
Windows AD 
Some Apps will need to be reinstalled.  
						

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QTS Basics and Desktop 
 
QTS is a user-friendly NAS operating system designed to enhance every aspect of your NAS experience. 
With basic methods such as drag-and-drop or point and click, you can complete most NAS operations. 
Check the following links to learn more about QTS:    
Introducing QTS 
Using QTS Desktop  
						

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Introducing QTS 
 
Built on a Linux foundation, QTS is shaped from an optimized kernel to deliver 
high-performance services that satisfy needs for file storage, management, backup, 
multimedia applications, surveillance, and more. The intuitive, multi-window and 
multi-tasking QTS GUI make it incredibly easy to manage your NAS, use its rich home 
applications, enjoy multimedia, and install more applications from an integrated App Center. 
QTS also adds value to business applications and effectively increase business efficiency with 
abundant features, including file sharing, iSCSI, virtualization, backup, privilege settings, and 
more. Coupled with various utilities and smart mobile apps, QTS is the ultimate platform for 
building a personal or private cloud, synchronizing data and sharing files. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
						

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NAS for Home - Easily enrich home entertainment and content sharing 
 
Tons of photos, music, videos and documents are often scattered across multiple computers 
in modern homes. QNAP NAS feature plenty of handy applications to let you smartly connect 
and manage your data and enjoy a truly digital life in a well-secured home network. No 
boundaries for multimedia sharing at home, and no boundaries for sharing content with 
family, and friends. Learn more about the exciting features that a QNAP NAS offers you:    
Intuitive GUI with Multi-Windows, Multi-Tasking, Multi-Application, Multi-Device access support 
Cross platform data storage, backup and sharing center 
Revolutionary music, photo and home video center 
Personal cloud storage 
Free and large capacity for Dropbox-style data sync 
Hundreds of install-on-demand applications from the App Center  
Energy-efficient & eco-friendly 
 
NAS for Business - Efficiently optimize business IT infrastructure 
 
IT efficiency, coupled with low total cost of ownership (TCO) is an essential factor for business 
competitiveness. QNAP NAS features advanced capabilities for keeping businesses running at 
maximum efficiency including business-critical applications, seamless file sharing, easy integration into 
existing networks, flexible virtualized IT environments, and more. Learn more about the compelling 
features that a QNAP NAS offers your business:   
Large data storage, backup and file sharing center 
Supports both scale-up and scale-out solutions for growing data needs 
Advanced storage management with dynamic thin-provisioning, SSD caching and JBOD expansion 
functions 
Trustworthy data security and data encryption 
Reliable IP SAN storage (iSCSI) as primary and secondary storage for virtualization environments  
Private cloud storage 
Free and large capacity for Dropbox-style data sync 
Hundreds of install-on-demand applications from the App Center  
Development Center for third-party partners to build apps for the NAS  
						

							39 
 
 
 
 
 
Using QTS Desktop 
 
After you finish the basic setup and login to the NAS, the desktop will appear. Each main desktop 
feature is introduced in the following sections.  
 
Topics covered in this chapter: 
QTS Desktop 
2-step Verification 
 
QTS Desktop 
 
No.  Name Description 
1 Show 
Desktop 
Minimize or restore all open windows. 
2 Main Menu  Show the Main Menu. It includes two parts:  
1) SYSTEMS: Key system features and options designed to help you manage 
or optimize your NAS. 
2) APPLICATIONS: Applications developed by QNAP to enhance your NAS  
						

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experience.  
Please note that the default Internet browser, instead of a new window on the 
NAS Desktop, will be launched once you click a third-party application. 
3 Search Enter keywords in the search bar to find an application or function and related 
instructions. Click the search result to launch an application or function or 
consult its online QTS help. 
4 Background 
Task  
Review or control (such as pause or postpone) all the tasks running in the 
background. For example, HDD S.M.A.R.T. scanning, anti-virus scanning, file 
backup, or multimedia conversion. 
5 External 
Device  
List all external storage devices and USB printers that are connected to the 
NAS via its USB or SATA ports. Click a listed device to open File Station to 
view this device. Click More>> to open the External Device page for relevant 
settings and operations (for more information about File Station, refer to the 
File Station chapter). Click the eject icon (up-arrow icon) to eject the external 
device. 
6 Notification 
and Alert 
You can check recent errors, warnings, and notifications here. Click “Clear All” 
to clear the list. To view all historical events, click “More>>” to open System 
Logs. For more information about System Logs, refer to the System Logs 
chapter.    
7 Options Profile: Specify your email address and change your profile picture. You 
can also check System Logs and edit the Login Screen here. 
Wallpaper: Change the default wallpaper or upload your own photo and 
set it as the wallpaper.  
2-step Verification: Enable 2-step Verification to enhance the security of 
user accounts. For more information, refer to the 2-step Verification 
section.  
Change Password: Change your login password.  
E-mail Account: Set up the email address you use when sharing files via 
email in Music Station, Photo Station, Video Station, or File Station.    
Miscellaneous:  
o Auto log-out after an idle period of: Specify the idle period after which 
the user will be automatically logged out. 
o Warn me when leaving QTS: Users will be prompted for confirmation 
every time they try to leave the QTS Desktop (such as closing the 
browser or clicking the “back” button of the browser). It is 
recommended to enable this option.  
o Reopen windows when logging back into QTS: If you enable this option,