Land Rover Defender 02my Owners Handbook 2nd Edition Rover
Have a look at the manual Land Rover Defender 02my Owners Handbook 2nd Edition Rover online for free. It’s possible to download the document as PDF or print. UserManuals.tech offer 364 Land Rover manuals and user’s guides for free. Share the user manual or guide on Facebook, Twitter or Google+.
Power Steering 110 Power SteeringPOWER STEERING FLUID WARNING Power steering fluid is highly toxic - keep containers sealed and out of reach of children. If accidental consumption of fluid is suspected, seek medical attention immediately. If power steering fluid should come into contact with the skin or eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water. Do not spill power steering fluid onto a hot engine - a fire may result. Power steering fluid will damage painted surfaces: Soak up any spillage with an absorbent cloth immediately and wash the area with a mixture of car shampoo and water. Emergency operation Any large or sudden drop in the fluid level must be investigated by a qualified dealer. If it can be established that fluid loss is slow, then the reservoir may be topped-up to the upper level mark to enable the vehicle to be driven to the nearest qualified dealer for examination. If the fluid level has dropped below the lower level mark, top-up the reservoir before starting the engine, or damage to the steering pump could result.Check and Top-up Check and top-up the fluid level ONLY with the engine switched off and the system cold, and ensure that the steering wheel is not turned after stopping the engine. Wipe the filler cap to prevent dirt from entering the reservoir. Remove the filler cap, and using a lint-free cloth, wipe the dipstick clean. Refit the cap fully and remove it again to check the fluid level. Ensure the fluid level is between the UPPER mark and the bottom end of the dipstick (arrowed in illustration). If necessary, top up with a fluid meeting Dexron II D or Dexron II E/III specification, ensuring no dirt enters the reservoir. DO NOT fill above the UPPER mark on the dipstick. NOTE: The colour of the specified power steering fluid may differ from that used to fill the system during manufacture. This is not cause for concern. H3583
Washers 111 W a sh er sWINDSCREEN WASHER TOP-UP The windscreen washer reservoir supplies both front and rear screen washer jets. Check the reservoir level at least every week and top-up with a mixture of water and Land Rover Parts STC 8249 Screenwash to approximately 1 inch (25 mm) below the bottom of the filler neck. Preferably mix the recommended quantities of water and screenwash in a separate container before topping-up, and always follow the instructions on the container. Note that an approved screenwash is necessary to prevent freezing in very cold weather. Operate the washer switches periodically to check that the nozzles are clear and properly directed. WARNING DO NOT use an anti-freeze or vinegar/water solution in the washer reservoir - anti-freeze will damage painted surfaces, while vinegar can damage the windscreen washer pump. Some screenwash products are inflammable, particularly if high or undiluted concentrations are exposed to sparking. DO NOT allow screenwash to come into contact with naked flames or sources of ignition. Body panels may suffer discolouration as a result of screenwash spillage. Take care to avoid spillage, particularly if an undiluted or high concentration is being used. If spillage occurs, wash the affected area immediately with water. H3703
Washers 112 WASHER JETS Front washer jets The windscreen washer jets are set during manufacture and should not need adjusting. However, if adjustment is ever necessary, insert a needle into the jet orifice and lever gently to position each jet so that the spray is directed towards the centre of the screen. Should any jet become obstructed, insert a needle or thin strand of wire into the orifice to clear the blockage. Rear washer jetH3623H3648
Wiper Blades 113 Wiper BladesWIPER BLADE REPLACEMENT To renew a windscreen or rear wiper blade, lift the wiper arm away from the screen, press the retaining clip (arrowed in illustration), pull the blade down the arm away from the hooked end and then unhook the wiper blade. Locate the new blade assembly on the arm, hook it to the swivel bracket and push into engagement until the blade is retained by the clip. Only fit replacement wiper blades that are identical to the original specification. Grease, silicone and petrol based products impair the blades wiping capability. Wash the wiper blades in warm soapy water and periodically check their condition. If signs of hardness or cracking in the rubber are found, or if the wipers leave streaks or unwiped areas on the windscreen during use, then the wiper blades should be replaced.Clean the windscreen regularly with an approved glass cleaner and ensure the screen is thoroughly cleaned before fitting replacement wiper blades. NOTE: On vehicles where the spare wheel is mounted on the tail door, the wheel must be removed before renewing the rear wiper blade. H3718
Battery 114 B a tte r yBATTERY SAFETY WARNING Batteries contain acid, which is both corrosive and poisonous. If spillage occurs: •On clothing or the skin - remove any contaminated clothing immediately, flush the skin with large amounts of water, and seek medical attention urgently. •In the eyes - flush with clean water immediately for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention urgently. Swallowing battery acid can be fatal unless IMMEDIATE action is taken - seek medical attention urgently. During normal operation batteries emit explosive hydrogen gas - ensure sparks and naked lights are kept away from the engine compartment. For your safety, remove all metal wrist bands and jewellery before working in the engine compartment and NEVER allow the battery terminals or vehicle leads to make contact with tools or metal parts of the vehicle.The battery is located underneath the left-hand front seat. Pull up the front of the seat base to release it from its retaining clips and pull it forward (see ‘Seat cushion removal’, page 21). Release the buckle on the front of the battery compartment (solid arrow in illustration) and slide off the lid in the direction shown. When refitting the seat base, insert the rear of the base first and then push down firmly to re-engage the retaining clips - ENSURE the seat base is secure before driving. H3614
Battery 115 BATTERY MAINTENANCE The battery is designed to be maintenance free, so topping-up is unnecessary. On the top of the battery there is a battery condition indicator (arrowed in illustration). Examine the indicator periodically to check the batterys condition. When the indicator shows: •GREEN - the battery is in a good state of charge. •DARK (turning to black) - the battery needs charging. •CLEAR (or light yellow) - the battery must be replaced. Do not charge the battery or jump start the car in this condition. NOTE: When checking the battery condition indicator, if necessary, clean the battery top to ensure a clear view. If the indicator shows clear or yellow, tap the indicator with the handle of a screwdriver to disperse any air bubbles. If the colour is unchanged, the battery must be replaced.Battery removal and replacement WARNING •Do not reverse the polarity of the battery - the electrical system may be damaged if the battery leads are connected to the wrong terminals. •Keep the battery upright at all times - damage will be caused if the battery is tilted more than 45 degrees. •DO NOT run the engine with the battery disconnected, or disconnect the battery while the engine is running. Your vehicle may be fitted with a battery backed-up sounder, which operates as an anti-theft siren if the main battery is disconnected. If it is necessary to remove the main vehicle battery, it is ESSENTIAL to adopt the following procedure before disconnecting the terminals, in order to prevent the siren from sounding: 1.Turn the starter switch ‘on’ and then ‘off’. Then remove the starter key. 2.Disconnect the vehicle battery WITHIN 15 SECONDS (if it is not disconnected within 15 seconds, the back-up siren will sound immediately the battery terminals are disconnected). ALWAYS disconnect the negative (‘-’) terminal first. When replacing, connect the positive (‘+’) terminal first. Do not allow the battery terminals to make contact with metal parts of the vehicle. If the siren sounds when the battery is reconnected, it CANNOT be turned off in the normal way (i.e. by operating the handset button). To deactivate the siren, disarm the alarm system with the handset and turn the starter switch to position ‘II’. H3617
Battery 116 Replacement batteries Only fit a replacement battery of the same type and specification as the original - other batteries may vary in size or have different terminal positions which could cause a fire hazard when connected to the cars electrical system. Battery disposal Used batteries should be recycled. However, batteries are hazardous - you should seek advice about disposal from a Land Rover dealer or your local authority. Battery charging Batteries generate explosive gases, contain corrosive acid and produce levels of electric current sufficient to cause serious injury. While charging always heed the following precautions: •Before charging, disconnect and remove the battery from the vehicle - charging the battery with the cables connected may damage the vehicles electrical system. NOTE: On Tdi models, ensure that the battery is topped up to the correct level. •Make sure the battery charger leads are securely clamped to the battery terminals BEFORE switching on the battery charger. Do not move the leads once the charger is switched on. •While charging, shield your eyes or avoid leaning over the battery and keep the area around the top of the battery well ventilated. •Do not allow naked lights near the battery (batteries generate inflammable hydrogen during and after charging).•On Td5 models, the battery will be charged sufficiently once the battery condition indicator shows GREEN. When charging is finished, switch off the battery charger BEFORE disconnecting the leads from the battery terminals. NOTE: Be aware that a battery will take longer to charge in a cold environment. After charging, leave the battery for an hour BEFORE reconnection to the vehicle - this will allow time for explosive gases to disperse, thereby minimising the risk of fire or explosion. WARNING DO NOT charge the battery if it is connected to the car - this may seriously damage the electrical system. On Td5 models, DO NOT attempt to charge the battery if the battery condition indicator is clear or light yellow. DO NOT charge the battery if it is suspected of being frozen.
Tyres 117 Ty resCARING FOR YOUR TYRES WARNING DEFECTIVE TYRES ARE DANGEROUS! Do not drive if any tyre is damaged, is excessively worn, or is inflated to an incorrect pressure. Always drive with consideration for the condition of the tyres, and regularly inspect the tread and side walls for any sign of distortion (bulges), cuts or wear. NOTE: If possible, protect tyres from contamination by oil, grease, fuel and other automotive fluids. Tyre pressures Correctly inflated tyres will ensure that you enjoy the best combination of tyre life, fuel economy and road handling. Under-inflated tyres wear more rapidly, can seriously affect the vehicles road handling characteristics and fuel consumption, as well as increasing the risk of tyre failure. Over-inflated tyres give a harsher ride, wear unevenly and are more prone to damage. Tyre pressures should be checked at least once a week with normal road use, but should be checked DAILY if the vehicle is used off-road.Check the pressures (including the spare wheel) when the tyres are cold - be aware that it only takes a mile (1.6 km) of driving to warm up the tyres sufficiently to affect the tyre pressures. Air pressure naturally increases in warm tyres; if it is necessary to check the tyres when they are warm (after the vehicle has been driven for a while), you should expect the pressures to have increased between 4 and 6 lbf/in 2. In this circumstance, NEVER let air out of the tyres in order to match the recommended pressures. WARNING If the vehicle has been parked in strong sunlight or used in high ambient temperatures, DO NOT reduce tyre pressures; instead, move the vehicle into the shade and allow the tyres to cool before checking. The recommended pressures for cold tyres are shown in ‘WHEELS & TYRES’, page 156.
Tyres 118 Tyre wear Some tyres fitted as original equipment have wear indicators moulded into the tread pattern. When the tread has worn down to 1.6 mm (1/16 inch) the indicators start appearing at the surface of the tread pattern, producing the effect of a continuous band of rubber across the width of the tyre. A tyre MUST be replaced as soon as an indicator band becomes visible or the tread depth reaches the minimum permitted by legislation.Tread depth must be checked regularly (at every maintenance service, or more frequently). Always replace a tyre before the tread reaches a remaining depth of 1.6 mm. DO NOT drive with tyres worn to this limit, the safety of the vehicle and occupants will be adversely affected. NOTE: After off-road use, check to make sure there are no lumps or bulges in the tyres or exposure of the ply or cord structure. Valves Keep the valve caps screwed down firmly - they prevent dirt from entering the valve. Check the valve for leaks (listen for a tell-tale hissing) when you check the tyre pressure. Punctured tyres Your vehicle is fitted with tubeless tyres, which may not leak if penetrated by a sharp object, provided the object remains in the tyre. If you are aware of this occurring, reduce speed immediately and drive with caution until the spare wheel can be fitted. A puncture of this kind will eventually cause the tyre to lose pressure, which is why regular (and frequent) checking of tyre pressures is important. Punctured or damaged tyres must be permanently repaired or replaced as soon as possible. DO NOT DRIVE WITH A PUNCTURED TYRE! H3606
Tyres 119 Replacement tyres Wheel rims and tyres are matched to suit the handling characteristics of the vehicle. For safety, ALWAYS check that replacement tyres comply with the original specification (see ‘WHEELS & TYRES’, page 156) and that the load and speed ratings shown on the side wall are the same as that of the original equipment. Contact your Land Rover dealer for further information or assistance. WARNING ALWAYS use the same make and type of radial-ply tyres front and rear. DO NOT use cross-ply tyres, or interchange tyres from front to rear. If the wheel is marked ‘TUBED’, an inner tube MUST be fitted, even with a tubeless tyre. If the wheel is marked ‘TUBELESS’, an inner tube must NOT be fitted. DO NOT replace wheels with any type other than genuine Land Rover parts. Wheels and tyres are designed for both off-road and on-road use and have a very important influence on vehicle handling. Alternative wheels which do not meet original equipment specifications should not be fitted. Always have replacement wheels and tyres balanced before use. SNOW CHAINS Snow chains are designed for use on metalled roads in extreme conditions only, and are not recommended for off-road use. If it is necessary to fit snow chains to your vehicle, ALWAYS observe the following: •Rear wheels: Snow chains can be fitted to the rear wheels of any vehicle, provided the wheels and tyres conform to one of the original equipment specifications listed in the handbook (see ‘WHEELS & TYRES’, page 156). •If chains are to be fitted to the front wheels only, or to all four wheels, then ONLY Land Rover approved chains should be used - these are designed for your vehicle and will eliminate any risk of damage to other components. •Non-approved chains can be fitted to the rear wheels ONLY. •Ensure the gearbox differential is locked. •Always adhere to the snow chain fitting and retensioning instructions and the speed limitations recommended for varying road conditions. NEVER exceed 30 mph (50 km/h). •Avoid tyre damage by removing the chains as soon as the road is free from snow. For further information about approved snow chains, consult your Land Rover dealer. WARNING DO NOT fit unapproved snow chains to the front wheels - this could damage brake components.