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Apple mac pro server mid 2010 User Manual

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    							Mac Pro (Mid 2010) Take Apart — General Troubleshooting 21 2010-12-06
    • Quick power cycle causes Memory Processor Board Diagnostic LEDs and CPU Overtemp 
    LEDs to illuminate solidly
    Important: Since the SMC firmware is stored on both the backplane board and processor 
    board, it is important that the version of SMC firmware is the same on both boards.
    Please follow the steps outlined in KnowledgeBase article HT1557, “About Firmware Updates 
    for Intel-based Macs,” to perform an EFI and/or SMC firmware update. Information about 
    firmware versions for Intel Macs can be found in KnowledgeBase article HT1237, “EFI and SMC 
    Firmware Updates for Intel-based Macs.”  
    						
    							Mac Pro (Mid 2010) Take Apart — General Troubleshooting 22 2010-12-06
    Memory Configuration
    Mac Pro (Mid 2010) comes with a minimum of 3 GB of memory in single-processor 
    configurations, or a minimum of 6 GB memory in dual-processor configurations, installed as  
    1 GB unbuffered ECC dual inline memory modules (UDIMMs). 
    DIMMs must fit these specifications:
    • PC3-10600E,1333 MHz, DDR3 SDRAM UDIMMs
    • Error-correcting code (ECC)
    • 72-bit wide, 240-pin ECC modules
    • 36 memory ICs maximum per ECC UDIMM
    For proper operation of Mac Pro (Mid 2010) computers, Apple recommends using only Apple-
    approved DIMMs. Refer to GSX for Apple DIMM service part numbers. Memory from older 
    Macintosh computers is not compatible with Mac Pro (Mid 2010). 
    Single-Processor Configuration
    A quad-core or 6-core Mac Pro (Mid 2010) has one processor and four memory slots. You can 
    install 1 GB, 2 GB, or 4 GB DIMMs for a total of up to 16 GB of memory. 
    You can install different size DIMMs in Mac Pro (Mid 2010). However, for best performance, 
    Apple recommends you install equal-size DIMMs (all 1 GB, all 2 GB, or all 4 GB) filling the slots in 
    the order listed in this table. Note that you cannot place a DIMM in slot 4, without first placing a 
    DIMM in slot 3.
    If you haveFill these slots
    Two DIMMs1 and 2
    Three DIMMs1, 2, and 3
    Four DIMMs1, 2, 3, and 4
    See also “Memory Slot Utility” below.  
    						
    							Mac Pro (Mid 2010) Take Apart — General Troubleshooting 23 2010-12-06
    Dual-Processor Configuration
    An 8-core or 12-core Mac Pro (Mid 2010) has one processor and eight memory slots. You can 
    install 1 GB, 2 GB, or 4 GB DIMMs for a total of up to 32 GB of memory. 
    You can install different size DIMMs in Mac Pro (Mid 2010). However, for best performance, 
    Apple recommends you install equal-size DIMMs (all 1 GB, all 2 GB, or all 4 GB) filling the slots in 
    the order listed in this table. Note that you cannot place a DIMM in slot 4, without first placing a 
    DIMM in slot 3; you also cannot place a DIMM in slot 8 without a DIMM in slot 7.
    If you haveFill in these slots
    Two DIMMs1 and 2
    Three DIMMs1, 2, and 3
    Four DIMMs1, 2, and 5, 6
    Six DIMMs1, 2, 3 and 5, 6, 7
    Eight DIMMs1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, 6, 7, 8
    See also “Memory Slot Utility” below.
    Memory Slot Utility
    If you install different-size DIMMs in single-processor or dual-processor Mac Pro (Mid 2010) 
    computers, follow the order in the tables above. If the DIMM configuration you install doesn’t 
    provide optimized performance, the Memory Slot Utility appears on screen and recommends 
    an improved configuration. 
    To use the Memory Slot Utility again, go to /System/Library/Core Services.  
    						
    							Mac Pro (Mid 2010) Take Apart — General Troubleshooting 24 2010-12-06
    Memory Diagnostic LEDs
    The single-processor and dual-processor boards include a set of diagnostic memory LEDs. The 
    following illustrations show the location of each LED and its associated DIMM slot.
    Single-Processor Board
    Dual-Processor Board
    To diagnose memory issues, start up the computer and check the diagnostic memory LEDs. An 
    illuminated, red LED indicates its associated DIMM may be poorly seated or failed. 
    Note that Apple System Profiler does not report unseated or failed memory. You must use the 
    memory LEDs to locate DIMM issues.  
    						
    							Mac Pro (Mid 2010) Take Apart — General Troubleshooting 25 2010-12-06
    Troubleshooting Memory LEDs
    Follow this procedure when troubleshooting each DIMM identified by a red LED:
    1. Remove and reseat DIMM.
    2.  Restart computer. If associated LED is no longer illuminated, issue is resolved. 
    3. If associated LED remains illuminated, replace DIMM with new DIMM.
    4.  Restart computer and verify LED is no longer illuminated.
    There is one exception. If two LEDs illuminate at the same time for the 3 DIMM and 4 DIMM 
    slots or for the 7 DIMM and 8 DIMM slots, check both DIMMs using this process:
    CheckResultAction
    1. Remove both DIMMs identified by 
    illuminated LEDs. Set DIMM 4 (or 
    DIMM 8) aside, and reseat DIMM 3 (or 
    DIMM 7). Restart computer. Is DIMM 3 
    (or DIMM 7) LED illuminated?
    YesReplace DIMM 3 (or DIMM 7) with 
    new DIMM. Go to step 2.
    NoGo to step 2.
    2.  Reinstall DIMM 4 (or DIMM 8). Restart 
    computer. Is one or both LEDs 
    illuminated?
    YesReplace DIMM 4 (or DIMM 8) with 
    new DIMM. 
    NoIssue resolved.  
    						
    							Mac Pro (Mid 2010) Take Apart — General Troubleshooting 26 2010-12-06
    PCIe/Graphics Cards
    The Mac Pro (Mid 2010) backplane board includes one double-wide PCI Express (PCIe) 
    graphics slot and three PCIe expansion slots, for a total of four slots. The computer comes with 
    a graphics card installed in slot 1. You can install additional PCIe graphics and expansion cards 
    in the remaining three expansion slots. 
    All four slots support 16-lane cards. 
    Slot electrical specifications:
    • Slots 1 and 2: x16 PCIe 2.0
    • Slots 3 and 4: x4 PCIe 2.0
    For more information on Mac Pro (Mid 2010) graphics cards, refer to  
    http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4279.
    Important:  Graphics cards from previous Power Mac G5 and Mac Pro models are not software-
    compatible with Mac Pro (Mid 2010) models. 
    Important: Combined maximum power consumption for all four PCIe slots must not exceed 
    300 W.  
    						
    							Mac Pro (Mid 2010) Take Apart — General Troubleshooting 27 2010-12-06
    Functional Overview
    Processor Board
    CPU A Heatsink Fan and Ther ma\f Sensor* Inter mitt ent shut down
    * Fr eeze s
    * Noisy or \fast \fans\y
    * Slo w or r edu\bed per \for man\b e
    CPU A* Pow er & F ans, no bo ot/video
    * Fr eeze s
    * K ernel pani\b
    Nor th\br idge , Hea tsink and 
    Ther ma\f Sensor
    * Inter mitt ent shut down
    * Fr eeze s or unstable sy stem
    * Noisy or \fast \fans\y
    * Slo w or r edu\bed per \for man\b e
    Back p\fane In ter connec t* No pow er
    * No bo ot
    * In ter mitt ent \fr eeze s
    * Ker nel p ani\b
    Memor y S\fots 5-8 
    (D ua\f CPU c onfguration on\fy)
    * K ernel pani\b
    * R edu\b ed or slo w system p er\for man\b e
    * Ther mal issue s
    * Fr equen t appli\ba tion \brashes
    CPU B
    (Dua\f CPU c onfguration on\fy)
    * Only 1 CPU det e\bted b y system
    * Fr eeze s
    * K ernel pani\bCPU B Hea tsink Fan and Ther ma\f Sensor
    (D ua\f CPU c onfguration on\fy)
    * In ter mitt ent shut down
    * Fr eeze s
    * Noisy or \fast \fans\y
    * Slo w or r edu\bed per\for man\b e
    Memor y S\fots 4-1 * Pow er and \fans , no bo ot/video
    * K ernel pani\b
    * R edu\b ed or slo w system p er\for man\b e
    * Ther mal issue s
    * Fr equen t appli\ba tion \brashes  
    						
    							Mac Pro (Mid 2010) Take Apart — General Troubleshooting 28 2010-12-06
    Backplane Board
    Hard Dr ive Ther mal Sensors
    (1 per dr ive)
    * In ter mitt ent shut down
    * Fr eeze s or unstable sy stem
    * Noisy or fast fans
    * Slo w or r educed perfor manc e
    * Dr ive s pin-do wn
    Back plane In ter connec t* No Pow er
    * No bo ot
    * In ter mitt ent fr eeze s
    * Ker nel Panic
    AirPor t* A irPor t not det ected in
      Sy stem Pr ofiler
    * K ernel panic on bo ot
       or wi-fi da ta transfer
    Inter nal Sp eaker* No bo ot chime
    * N o or dist orted sound
    Processor  Cage Fan - Fr ont* In ter mitt ent shut down
    * Fr eeze s
    * Fast or noisy fans
    * Sy stem runs hot
    Processor  Cage Fan - R ear* In ter mitt ent shut down
    * Fr eeze s
    * Fast or noisy fans
    B luet ooth* Bluet ooth not det ected in
      Sy stem Pr ofiler
    * In ter mitt ent B luet ooth
      a vailabilit y
    * Da ta transfer or 
       pair ing issue s
    Fron t Panel B oard
    (including fr ont USB , F ireWir e
    and headphone por ts)
    * No p ow er
    * C onnec tivity issue s with
       fr ont p orts 
    * No a udio
    * In ter mitt ent po wer off
    Optic al Drive 
    P o w er and SA TA
    * Optical dr ive(s) not 
       det ected in Sy stem 
       Pr ofiler
    * No star tup from D VD
    Optic al Drive and 
    P o w er S upply Fan
    * In ter mitt ent shut down
    * Fr eeze s
    * Fast or noisy fans
    * Sy stem runs hot
    SA TA Ha rd Dr ive 1* Har d drive not det ected 
       in Sy stem Pr ofiler
    * No star tup from har d drive
    * B oot t o flashing ?
    DC P ow er S upply
    c onnec tion
    * No p ow er
    * In ter mitt ent p ow er-off
    * P ow er-off dur ing heavy
       CPU/GPU/P CI load
    PCIe Fan* Inter mitt ent shut down
    * Fr eeze s, gr aphics glit ches
    * Fast or noisy fans
    * Sy stem runs hot
    SA TA Ha rd Dr ive 2* Har d drive not det ected 
       in Sy stem Pr ofiler
    * Har dw ar e R AID issue s
    SATA Ha rd Dr ive 3* Har d drive not det ected 
       in Sy stem Pr ofiler
    * Har dw ar e R AID issue s
    SATA Ha rd Dr ive 4* Har d drive not det ected 
       in Sy stem Pr ofiler
    * Har dw ar e R AID issue s
    PCI Aux Pow er* N o video (wher e requir ed
       P CIe video car ds)
    * P CI car ds not det ected
    PCIe S lots 1-4* No video
    * Fr eeze s or unstable sy stem
    * Fr eeze s dur ing bo ot
    * K ernel panic
    * N o har dware R AID (N o boot)USB 2.0
    F ir ewir e 800 
    Dig ital A \fdio
    A nalog\fe A \fdio
    \bigabit E thernet  
    						
    							Mac Pro (Mid 2010) Take Apart — General Troubleshooting 29 2010-12-06
    Block Diagram
    Optical D riv e
    T op
    P CIe G en1 2.5GT/s
    1 Lane s Each D irec tion
    0.3GB/s B andwidthPCIe G en1 2.5GT/s
    1 Lane E ach Direc tion
    0.3GB/s B andwidth
    Gb E net A 1
    x16 G en2 P CIe Slot
    2
    x16 G en2 P CIe Slot
    PCIe G en2 5GT/s
    1 6 Lane s Each D irec tion
    1 0GB/s B andwidth
    Mac P ro (M id 2010) S yst em B lock D iagram
    CPU A
    X eon
    PCIe G en2 5GT/s
    1 6 Lane s Each D irec tion
    1 0GB/s B andwidth
    4
    x4 G en2 P CIe Slot / R AID
    PCIe G en2 5GT/s
    4 Lane s Each D irec tion
    2.5GB/s B andwidth
    CPU B
    X eon
    DDR3 1 333 MHz
    3 C hannels
    1 or 2 DIMM S lot/Channel
    DDR3 1 333 MHz
    3 C hannels
    1 or 2 DIMM S lot/Channel
    Nor th B ridge
    QPI20 Lane s Each 
    D irec tion6.4GT/s
    QPI20 Lane s Each D irec tion6.4GT/s
    QPI20 Lane s Each D irec tion6.4GT/s
    PCIe G en1 2.5GT/s
    4 Lane s Each D irec tion
    1 .2 5GB/s B andwidth
    Voltage 
    M onit orTemp 
    S ensors
    P rimar y Syst em
    M anagemen t
    C on trollerPo w er 
    butt on/SIL
    Po w er Supply80A @ 1 2V (S0)
    5A @ 5V (S5)
    FW800
    Optical  D riv e
    B ott om
    P
    CIe G en1 2.5GT/s
    1 Lane E ach Direc tion
    0.3GB/s B andwidth
    HD
    A udio
    C odec
    In ter nal 
    Sp eak er
    Rea r I/O P anel
    Line In
    Digital 
    In
    D igital Out
    Headphone / 
    M ic / i Phone 
    headset
    S outh B ridge
    Ether net
    1 0/1 00/1 000 Mbit
    x1 G en1 M iniPCIe S lot 
    Fron t I/O on 
    enclosur e
    Line Out
    Main C lock 
    G ener ator
    PCIe
    S wit ch
    3
    x4 G en2 P CIe Slot
    PCIe G en2 5GT/s
    4 Lane s Each D irec tion
    2.5GB/s B andwidth
    PCIe G en2 5GT/s
    4 Lane s Each D irec tion
    FW800 FW800PCIe C lock
    B uff er
    Fans
    Gb E net B 
    4MB
    Voltage 
    M onit orTemp 
    S ensorsFans
    FW
    C ur ren t 
    M onit or
    Sec ondar y 
    S yst em
    M anagemen t
    C on troller
    To 
    P rimar y 
    SMC
    C ur ren t 
    M onit or
    1 2
    3
    4
    DIMM
    S lots
    5 68
    7
    DIMM
    S lots
    To 
    S ec ondar y 
    SMC
    USB 2.0 USB 2.0
    4 channels @ 0.3 GB/s B
    andwidth each
    1x 0.3 GB/s channel t
    o each drive
    SA TA/
    SAS M ux
    4 channels @ 0.3 GB/s B andwidth each
    1 2 34
    FW800 FW800
    P
    o w er 
    B utt on/
    SIL
    1 2
    Airp or t
    Bluet ooth 2. 1
    PROCESSOR BO ARD
    BACKPL ANE
    Dual-CPU P ro ce ssor B oard Only
    1x 0.3 GB/s channel
    to each dr ive 
    ?+6C:&5: 
    C2 
    D 
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    EC3)%	!)694:# 
    ( 
    )V 
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    CP?4 
    UW 
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    *89_CPTNRL4E 
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    							Mac Pro (Mid 2010) Take Apart — General Troubleshooting 30 2010-12-06
    Common Reset Procedures
    The following reset procedures are often helpful in troubleshooting Mac Pro issues.
    Resetting the System Management Controller (SMC)
    The System Management Controller (SMC) controls all power functions for the computer. If the 
    computer is experiencing any power issue, resetting the SMC may resolve it. The SMC controls 
    several functions, including:
    • Telling the computer when to turn on, turn off, sleep, wake, idle, and so forth
    • Handling system resets from various commands
    • Controlling the fans
    It is also recommended that the SMC be reset after a backplane board or processor board is 
    replaced as part of a repair.
    Note that resetting the SMC does not reset the PRAM. Resetting the SMC will not resolve issues 
    in which the computer is unresponsive—in these situations, restarting the computer generally 
    works. If the computer isn’t responding, perform these steps one at a time, in the following 
    order, until the issue has been resolved:
    1. Force Quit (Option-Command-Escape)
    2.  Restart (Control-Command-Power)
    3. Force Shut Down (press the power button for 10 seconds)
    Resetting the SMC can resolve some computer issues such as not starting up, not displaying 
    video, sleep issues, fan noise issues, and so forth. If the computer still exhibits these types of 
    issues after you’ve restarted the computer, try resetting the SMC by removing AC power:
    1. From the Apple menu, choose Shut Down (or if the computer is not responding, hold the 
    power button until it turns off ).
    2.  Unplug the AC power cord.
    3. Wait at least 15 seconds.
    4.  Plug the power cord back in, making sure the power button is not being pressed at the 
    time. 
    5. Press the power button to start up the computer.
    For more information:
    http://www.apple.com/support
    HT1411—Mac Pro: How to reset the System Management Controller (SMC)   
    						
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