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Land Rover Defender 1999 2002my Workshop Supplement Body Repair 3rd Edition Rover Manual

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    							77PANEL REPAIRS
    2
    INFORMATION Straightening
    Whenever possible, chassis structural members
    should be cold straightened under tension. Do not
    attempt to straighten with a single pull, but rework the
    damaged area using a series of pulls, releasing
    tension between each stage and using the opportunity
    to check alignment.
    Body jig
    Unless damage is limited to cosmetic panels, all repair
    work to body members must be carried out on a body
    jig, to ensure that impact damage has not spread into
    more remote parts of the body structure. Mounting on
    a jig will also ensure that the straightening and panel
    replacement procedures do not cause further
    distortion. If original dimensions cannot be
    satisfactorily restored by these methods, damaged
    structural members should be replaced. Damaged
    areas should be cut away using a high speed saw,
    NOT an oxy-acetylene torch.
    As a rule, body dimensions are symmetrical about the
    centre line. A good initial check for distortion is
    therefore to measure diagonally and to investigate
    apparent differences in dimensions.Inspection
    Every accident produces individual differences in
    damage. Each repair is influenced by the extent of the
    damage and by the facilities and equipment available
    for its rectification.
    Most accident damage can be visually inspected and
    the approximate extent of the damage assessed.
    Sometimes deformation will extend beyond the area
    of direct damage, and the severity of this must be
    accurately established so that steps may be taken to
    restore critical body components to their original
    dimensions.
    An initial check of critical dimensions can be carried
    out by means of drop checks or (preferably) trammels.
    Gauges are available which will check accurately for
    body twist. Where repairs necessitate renewal of a
    critical body component it is recommended that a
    body jig is used. 
    						
    							PANEL REPAIRS
    3
    INFORMATION ELECTRONIC CONTROL UNITS (ECU’s)
    The ECU’s fitted to Defender vehicles make it
    advisable to follow suitable precautions prior to
    carrying out welding repair operations. All ECU’s must
    be diconnected before any welding operations take
    place. Harsh conditions of heat and vibration may be
    generated during these operations which could cause
    damage to the units.See ELECTRICAL
    PRECAUTIONS section. 
    						
    							PANEL REPAIRS
    1
    BODY DIMENSIONS CHASSIS AND BODY
    Chassis
    The chassis on all Defender variants are of the box
    section, ladder type construction, manufactured from
    2 mm (14swg) steel and treated with zinc phosphate,
    cathodic electro coated, followed by waxing in the rear
    crossmember.
    Outriggers and angled brackets welded to the chassis
    support suspension and axle components and are
    also used as body mounting points. A detachable box
    section crossmember, located between the two
    chassis longitudinals is fitted to facilitate main gearbox
    and tranfer box assembly removal.Should chassis damage occur, a comprehensive
    range of components are available, including body
    support outriggers, cross members and radius arm
    mounting brackets. ALWAYS fit genuine parts that are
    fully guaranteed and to original equipment
    specification, fitted with Land Rover’s BS 5135
    welding standard.
    Body
    All body panels, with the exception of the fascia
    bulkhead, are manufactured from aluminium alloy.
    Galvanized steel is used for the front wheel arches to
    give optimum protection. Most panels are also treated
    with zinc phosphate and cathodic electro coated with
    polyester surfacer, and are bolted to the welded
    chassis. 
    						
    							77PANEL REPAIRS
    2
    BODY DIMENSIONS CHASSIS FRAME ALIGNMENT
    With the vehicle assembled, a check for chassis
    squareness can be made as follows:
    1.Place the vehicle on a level floor.
    2.Mark measuring points at approximately the
    locations shown in LR4412M ensuring that the
    marks are exactly opposite on each side of the
    chassis frame.3.Hold a plumb line against each of the measuring
    points in turn and mark the floor directly beneath
    the plumb-bob.
    4.Move the vehicle and measure diagonally
    between the marks made on the floor, if the
    chassis is square the diagonals between the
    related measuring points should be within 9,50
    mm.
    5.Chassis frame dimensional checks can be
    made, with the vehicle upper structure removed,
    referring to the applicable illustration and
    associated key. 
    						
    							PANEL REPAIRS
    3
    BODY DIMENSIONS LAND ROVER 90 CHASSIS 
    						
    							77PANEL REPAIRS
    4
    BODY DIMENSIONS LAND ROVER 90
    CHASSIS ALIGNMENT DIMENSIONS
    A - Front Datum
    B - Chassis Datum
    C - Front axle centre line
    D - Rear axle centre line
    1.239,0 - 236,5 mm
    2.82,0 - 79,5 mm
    3.633 mm
    4.2420,6 - 2418,6 mm
    5.2306,4 - 2305,4 mm
    6.981,2 - 978,7 mm
    7.182,7 mm
    8.41,5 - 37,0 mm
    9.252 - 250 mm10.110 mm
    11.2360mm - Wheelbase
    12.636 - 634 mm
    13.488 - 482 mm
    14.488 - 482 mm
    15.3431,1 - 3426,1 mm
    16.588,3 - 586,3 mm
    17.2313,8 - 2311,8 mm
    18.590,5 mm
    19.295,25 mm
    20.519,30 - 517,30 mm
    21.259,80 - 258,50 mm
    22.1242,6 - 1240,6 mm
    23.642,5 - 639,5 mm24.750,9 mm
    25.439,5 - 436,5 mm
    26.136,5 mm
    27.299,5 - 295,5 mm
    28.103 - 100 mm
    29.131,5 - 126,5 mm
    30.705,5 - 704,5 mm
    31.705,5 - 704,5 mm
    32.42,2 - 40,2 mm
    33.491 - 486 mm
    34.594,2 - 593,4 mm
    35.283,0 - 282,2 mm
    36.32,25 - 31,25 mm
    37.397 - 395 mm
    Engine mounting dimensions - section V-V
    Section V-V, Tdi and Td5 engine mounting bracket dimensions. The dimensions are applicable to all derivatives.
    Tdidimensions:
    A = 276.5
    B = 553
    C = 127.9
    D = 317.4
    E = 4 degreesTd5dimensions:
    A = 273.2
    B = 546.5
    C = 187.8
    D = 374.3
    E = 4 degrees 
    						
    							PANEL REPAIRS
    5
    BODY DIMENSIONS LAND ROVER 110 
    						
    							77PANEL REPAIRS
    6
    BODY DIMENSIONS LAND ROVER 110
    CHASSIS ALIGNMENT DIMENSIONS
    A - Front Datum
    B - Chassis Datum
    C - Front axle centre line
    D - Rear axle centre line
    1.4148 - 4143 mm
    2.4009,5 - 4005 mm
    3.978,7 - 981,2 mm
    4.22 - 20 mm
    5.252 - 250 mm
    6.239 - 236,5 mm
    7.3023,3 - 3022,3 mm
    8.3030,7 - 3028,7 mm
    9.155 - 153 mm
    10.871,2 - 869,2 mm
    11.2794 mm - Wheelbase
    12.488 - 482 mm13.488 - 482 mm
    14.82 - 79,5 mm
    15.750,9 mm
    16.750,9 mm
    17.440,5 - 435,5 mm
    18.440,5 - 435,5 mm
    19.299,5 - 295,5 mm
    20.500 - 495 mm
    21.500 - 495 mm
    22.594,2 - 593,4 mm
    23.594,2 - 593,4 mm
    24.283 - 282,2 mm
    25.283 - 282,2 mm
    26.1970 - 1968 mm
    27.642,9 - 639,5 mm
    28.750,9 mm29.290,5 mm
    30.295,5 mm
    31.299,5 - 295,5 mm
    32.103 - 100 mm
    33.1177,5 - 1175,5 mm
    34.1692,5 - 1689,5 mm
    35.2610 - 2606 mm
    36.2040,5 - 2037,5 mm
    37.1912,5 - 1909,5 mm
    38.1359 - 1357 mm
    39.1573 - 1571 mm
    40.270 - 268 mm
    41.665,5 - 663,5 mm
    42.440 - 438 mm
    43.32,25 - 31,25 mm
    Section V-V is through the engine mountings. Dimensional information for the mountings can be found in Land
    Rover’90’engine mounting dimensions. 
    						
    							PANEL REPAIRS
    7
    BODY DIMENSIONS LAND ROVER 130 
    						
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