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Yamaha 2007 R6 Service

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    							ENGINE
    3-8
    b. Turn all of the bypass air screws in fully.
    c. Using the throttle body with the lowest vacu-
    um pressure as the standard, turn out the by-
    pass air screws of the other throttle bodies to 
    adjust them.
    NOTE:
    Do not turn out the bypass air screw of the 
    throttle body with the lowest vacuum pressure.
    After each step, rev the engine two or three 
    times, each time for less than a second, and 
    check the synchronization again.
    If an air screw was removed, turn the screw 3/4 
    turn in and be sure to synchronize the throttle 
    body.
    NOTE:
    The difference in vacuum pressure between two 
    throttle bodies should not exceed 1.33 kPa (10 
    mmHg).
             
    7. Stop the engine and remove the measuring 
    equipment.
    8. Allow the engine to cool, and then start the 
    engine and check that the engine speed does 
    not rise abnormally high.
    9. Adjust:
    Throttle cable free play
    Refer to “ADJUSTING THE THROTTLE CA-
    BLE FREE PLAY” on page 3-8.
    10.Install:
    Caps
    Fuel tank
    Refer to “FUEL TANK” on page 7-1.
    Rider seat
    Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 4-1.
    EAS20630
    ADJUSTING THE THROTTLE CABLE FREE 
    PLAY
    NOTE:
    Prior to adjusting the throttle cable free play, the 
    engine idling speed and carburetor synchroniza-
    tion should be adjusted properly.1. Check:
    Throttle cable free play “a”
    Out of specification → Adjust.
    2. Adjust:
    Throttle cable free play
              
    a. Loosen the locknut “1”.
    b. Turn the adjusting nut “2” in direction “a” or “b” 
    until the specified throttle cable free play is 
    obtained.
    c. Tighten the locknut “1”.
    WARNING
    EWA12910
    After adjusting the throttle cable free play, 
    start the engine and turn the handlebar to the 
    right and to the left to ensure that this does 
    not cause the engine idling speed to change.
              
    EAS20680
    CHECKING THE SPARK PLUGS
    The following procedure applies to all of the 
    spark plugs.
     
    Intake vacuum
    20.0 kPa (5.9 inHg) (150 mmHg)
     
    Throttle cable free play
    3.0–5.0 mm (0.12–0.20 in)
     
    Throttle cable free play
    3.0–5.0 mm (0.12–0.20 in)
    Direction “a”
    Throttle cable free play is increased.
    Direction “b”
    Throttle cable free play is decreased.
    a
    1
    2
    a
    b 
    						
    							ENGINE
    3-9
    1. Remove:
    Rider seat
    Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 4-1.
    Fuel tank
    Refer to “FUEL TANK” on page 7-1.
    Air filter case
    Refer to “AIR FILTER CASE” on page 7-5.
    Canister (for California only)
    Refer to “THROTTLE BODIES” on page 7-8.
    Air induction system solenoid
    Refer to “AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM” on 
    page 7-15.
    2. Remove:
    Ignition coils
    Spark plugs
    CAUTION:
    ECA13320
    Before removing the spark plugs, blow away 
    any dirt accumulated in the spark plug wells 
    with compressed air to prevent it from falling 
    into the cylinders.
    3. Check:
    Spark plug type
    Incorrect → Change.
    4. Check:
    Electrode “1”
    Damage/wear → Replace the spark plug.
    Insulator “2”
    Abnormal color → Replace the spark plug.
    Normal color is medium-to-light tan.
    5. Clean:
    Spark plug
    (with a spark plug cleaner or wire brush)
    6. Measure:
    Spark plug gap “a”
    (with a wire thickness gauge)
    Out of specification → Regap.7. Install:
    Spark plugs
    Ignition coils
    NOTE:
    Before installing the spark plug, clean the spark 
    plug and gasket surface.
    8. Install:
    Air induction system solenoid
    Refer to “AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM” on 
    page 7-15.
    Canister (for California only)
    Refer to “THROTTLE BODIES” on page 7-8.
    Air filter case
    Refer to “AIR FILTER CASE” on page 7-5.
    Fuel tank
    Refer to “FUEL TANK” on page 7-1.
    Rider seat
    Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 4-1.
    EAS20710
    MEASURING THE COMPRESSION 
    PRESSURE
    The following procedure applies to all of the cyl-
    inders.
    NOTE:
    Insufficient compression pressure will result in a 
    loss of performance.
    1. Measure:
    Valve clearance
    Out of specification → Adjust.
    Refer to “ADJUSTING THE VALVE CLEAR-
    ANCE” on page 3-4.
    2. Start the engine, warm it up for several min-
    utes, and then turn it off.
    3. Remove:
    Side cowlings
    Bottom cowlings
    Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 4-1.
     
    Manufacturer/model
    NGK/CR10EK
     
    Spark plug gap
    0.6–0.7 mm (0.024–0.028 in)
    T R.. 
    Spark plug
    13 Nm (1.3 m·kg, 9.4 ft·lb) 
    						
    							ENGINE
    3-10
    Radiator
    Refer to “RADIATOR” on page 6-1.
    4. Remove:
    Ignition coils
    Spark plugs
    CAUTION:
    ECA13340
    Before removing the spark plugs, use com-
    pressed air to blow away any dirt accumulat-
    ed in the spark plug wells to prevent it from 
    falling into the cylinders.
    5. Install:
    Compression gauge “1”
    Extension “2”
    6. Measure:
    Compression pressure
    Out of specification → Refer to steps (c) and 
    (d).
             
    a. Set the main switch to “ON”.
    b. With the throttle wide open, crank the engine 
    until the reading on the compression gauge 
    stabilizes.
    WARNING
    EWA12940
    To prevent sparking, ground all spark plug 
    leads before cranking the engine.
    NOTE:
    The difference in compression pressure be-
    tween cylinders should not exceed 100 kPa (1 
    kg/cm², 14 psi).
    c. If the compression pressure is above the 
    maximum specification, check the cylinder 
    head, valve surfaces and piston crown for 
    carbon deposits.
    Carbon deposits → Eliminate.
    d. If the compression pressure is below the min-
    imum specification, pour a teaspoonful of en-
    gine oil into the spark plug bore and measure 
    again.
    Refer to the following table.
              
    7. Install:
    Spark plugs
    Ignition coils
    8. Install:
    Radiator
    Refer to “RADIATOR” on page 6-1.
    Bottom cowlings
    Side cowlings
    Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 4-1.
    EAS20730
    CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL
    1. Stand the vehicle on a level surface.
    NOTE:
    Place the vehicle on a suitable stand.
    Make sure the vehicle is upright.
    2. Start the engine, warm it up for several min-
    utes, and then turn it off.
    3. Remove:
    Dipstick “1”
     
    Compression gauge
    90890-03081
    Engine compression tester
    YU-33223
    Extension
    90890-04136
     
    Standard compression pressure 
    (at sea level)
    1550 kPa/400 r/min (220.5 
    psi/400 r/min) (15.5 kgf/cm²/400 
    r/min)
    Minimum–maximum
    1300–1600 kPa (184.9–227.6 psi) 
    (13.0–16.0 kgf/cm²)
    1
    2
    Compression pressure (with oil applied into 
    the cylinder)
    Reading Diagnosis
    Higher than without 
    oilPiston ring(s) wear or 
    damage → Repair.
    Same as without oilPistons, valves, cylin-
    der head gasket or 
    piston ring(s) possi-
    bly defective → Re-
    pair.
    T R.. 
    Spark plug
    13 Nm (1.3 m·kg, 9.4 ft·lb) 
    						
    							ENGINE
    3-11
    4. Check:
    Engine oil level
    The engine oil level should be between the 
    minimum level mark “a” and maximum level 
    mark “b”.
    Below the minimum level mark → Add the 
    recommended engine oil to the proper level.
    NOTE:
    Before checking the engine oil level, wait a few 
    minutes until the oil has settled.
    Do not screw the dipstick in when inspecting 
    the oil level.
    5. Start the engine, warm it up for several min-
    utes, and then turn it off.
    6. Check the engine oil level again.
    NOTE:
    Before checking the engine oil level, wait a few 
    minutes until the oil has settled.
    7. Install:
    Dipstick
    EAS20780
    CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL
    1. Start the engine, warm it up for several min-
    utes, and then turn it off.
    2. Remove:
    Left lower side cowling
    Left bottom cowling
    Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 4-1.
    3. Place a container under the engine oil drain 
    bolt.
    4. Remove:
    Engine oil filler cap “1”
    5. Remove:
    Engine oil drain bolt “1”
    (along with the gasket)
    6. Drain:
    Engine oil
    (completely from the crankcase)
    7. If the oil filter cartridge is also to be replaced, 
    perform the following procedure.
              
    a. Remove the shift arm “1”.
    b. Pull the fuel tank breather hose “2” (except for 
    California) and fuel tank over flow hose “3” 
    upward to remove them from the guide “4”.
    c. Remove the oil filter cartridge “5” with an oil 
    filter wrench “6”.
     
    Ty p e
    YAMALUBE 4, SAE10W30 or 
    SAE20W40
    Recommended engine oil grade
    API service SF, SG type or 
    higher
    ACEA standard
    G4 or G5
    1
    a b
    10˚ 30˚ 50˚ 70˚ 90˚
     110˚0˚ 
     130˚F
    YAMALUBE 4 (10W30)
    or SAE 10W30
    YAMALUBE 4 (20W40)
    or SAE 20W40
    –10˚ 0˚ 10˚ 20˚ 30˚
     40˚ –20˚
     50˚C
     
    Oil filter wrench
    90890-01426
    YU-38411
    1
    1 
    						
    							ENGINE
    3-12
    d. Lubricate the O-ring “1” of the new oil filter 
    cartridge with a thin coat of engine oil.
    CAUTION:
    EC2C01006
    Make sure the O-ring “1” is positioned cor-
    rectly in the groove of the oil filter cartridge.
    e. Tighten the new oil filter cartridge to specifi-
    cation with an oil filter wrench.
    f. Insert the fuel tank breather hose (except for 
    California) and fuel tank overflow hose into 
    the guide and place them in their original po-
    sition.
    g. Install the shift arm “1” by aligning the match 
    mark “a” on the shift arm with the match mark 
    “b” on the shift shaft “2”.
              
    8. Check:
    Engine oil drain bolt gasket
    Damage → Replace.
    9. Install:
    Engine oil drain bolt
    (along with the gasket)
    10.Fill:
    Crankcase
    (with the specified amount of the recom-
    mended engine oil)
    11.Install:
    Engine oil filler cap
    12.Start the engine, warm it up for several min-
    utes, and then turn it off.
    13.Check:
    Engine
    (for engine oil leaks)
    14.Check:
    Engine oil level
    Refer to “CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL 
    LEVEL” on page 3-10.
    EAS20820
    MEASURING THE ENGINE OIL PRESSURE
    1. Check:
    Engine oil level
    Below the minimum level mark → Add the 
    recommended engine oil to the proper level.
    T R.. 
    Oil filter cartridge
    17 Nm (1.7 m·kg, 12 ft·lb)
    T R.. 
    Shift arm bolt
    10 Nm (1.0 m·kg, 7.2 ft·lb)
    1
    2
    4
    5
    3
    6
    T R.. 
    Engine oil drain bolt
    43 Nm (4.3 m·kg, 31 ft·lb)
     
    Engine oil quantity
    Total amount
    3.40 L (3.59 US qt) (2.99 Imp.qt)
    Without oil filter cartridge re-
    placement
    2.40 L (2.54 US qt) (2.11 Imp.qt)
    With oil filter cartridge replace-
    ment
    2.60 L (2.75 US qt) (2.29 Imp.qt)
    2
    b b
    1 a 
    						
    							ENGINE
    3-13
    2. Start the engine, warm it up for several min-
    utes, and then turn it off.
    CAUTION:
    ECA13410
    When the engine is cold, the engine oil will 
    have a higher viscosity, causing the engine 
    oil pressure to increase. Therefore, be sure 
    to measure the engine oil pressure after 
    warming up the engine.
    3. Remove:
    Left lower side cowling
    Left bottom cowling
    Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 4-1.
    4. Remove:
    Main gallery bolt “1”
    WARNING
    EWA12980
    The engine, muffler and engine oil are ex-
    tremely hot.
    5. Install:
    Oil pressure gauge set “1”
    Oil pressure adapter H “2”
    6. Measure:
    Engine oil pressure
    (at the following conditions)Out of specification → Adjust.
    7. Install:
    Main gallery bolt
    8. Install:
    Left bottom cowling
    Left lower side cowling
    Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 4-1.
    EAS20870
    ADJUSTING THE CLUTCH LEVER FREE 
    PLAY
    1. Check:
    Clutch lever free play “a”
    Out of specification → Adjust.
    2. Adjust:
    Clutch lever free play
     
    Oil pressure gauge set
    90890-03120
    Oil pressure adapter H
    90890-03139
    1
    2
    1
     
    Oil pressure (hot)
    80.0 kPa/1300 r/min (11.6 
    psi/1300 r/min) (0.80 
    kgf/cm²/1300 r/min)
    Oil temperature
    82–92 °C (180–198 °F)
    Engine oil pressure Possible causes
    Below specificationFaulty oil pump
    Clogged oil filter
    Leaking oil passage
    Broken or dam-
    aged oil seal
    Above specificationLeaking oil passage
    Faulty oil filter
    Oil viscosity too 
    high
    T R.. 
    Main gallery bolt
    8 Nm (0.8 m·kg, 5.8 ft·lb)
     
    Clutch lever free play
    10.0–15.0 mm (0.39–0.59 in)
    a 
    						
    							ENGINE
    3-14
             
    Handlebar side
    a. Turn the adjusting bolt “1” in direction “a” or 
    “b” until the specified clutch lever free play is 
    obtained.
    NOTE:
    If the specified clutch lever free play cannot be 
    obtained on the handlebar side of the cable, use 
    the adjusting nut on the engine side.
             
             
    Engine side
    a. Loosen the locknut “1”.
    b. Turn the adjusting nut “2” in direction “a” or “b” 
    until the specified clutch lever free play is ob-
    tained.
    c. Tighten the locknut “1”.
             
    EAS20960
    REPLACING THE AIR FILTER ELEMENT
    1. Remove:
    Rider seat
    Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 4-1.
    Fuel tank
    Refer to “FUEL TANK” on page 7-1.
    Upper air filter case
    Refer to “AIR FILTER CASE” on page 7-5.
    2. Remove:
    Air filter element “1”
    3. Check:
    Air filter element
    Damage → Replace.
    NOTE:
    Replace the air filter element every 40000 km 
    (2400 mi) of operation.
    The air filter needs more frequent service if you 
    are riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
    4. Install:
    Air filter element
    CAUTION:
    EC2C01007
    Never operate the engine without the air filter 
    element installed. Unfiltered air will cause 
    rapid wear of engine parts and may damage 
    the engine. Operating the engine without the 
    air filter element will also affect the throttle 
    body synchronization, leading to poor en-
    gine performance and possible overheating.
    NOTE:
    When installing the air filter element into the low-
    er air filter case, make sure that the sealing sur-
    faces are aligned to prevent any air leaks.
    5. Install:
    Upper air filter case
    Refer to “AIR FILTER CASE” on page 7-5.
    Fuel tank
    Refer to “FUEL TANK” on page 7-1.
    Rider seat
    Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 4-1. Direction “a”
    Clutch lever free play is increased.
    Direction “b”
    Clutch lever free play is decreased.
    Direction “a”
    Clutch lever free play is increased.
    Direction “b”
    Clutch lever free play is decreased.
    1a
    b
    1
    2
    b
    a
    1 
    						
    							ENGINE
    3-15
    EAS21010
    CHECKING THE THROTTLE BODY JOINTS
    The following procedure applies to all of the 
    throttle body joints and intake manifolds.
    1. Remove:
    Rider seat
    Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 4-1.
    Fuel tank
    Refer to “FUEL TANK” on page 7-1.
    Air filter case
    Refer to “AIR FILTER CASE” on page 7-5.
    Canister (for California only)
    Refer to “THROTTLE BODIES” on page 7-8.
    Throttle body
    Refer to “THROTTLE BODIES” on page 7-8.
    2. Check:
    Throttle body joints “1”
    Cracks/damage → Replace.
    3. Install:
    Throttle body
    Refer to “THROTTLE BODIES” on page 7-8.
    Canister (for California only)
    Refer to “THROTTLE BODIES” on page 7-8.
    Air filter case
    Refer to “AIR FILTER CASE” on page 7-5.
    Fuel tank
    Refer to “FUEL TANK” on page 7-1.
    Rider seat
    Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 4-1.
    EAS21030
    CHECKING THE FUEL LINE
    The following procedure applies to all of the fuel, 
    vacuum and breather hoses.
    1. Remove:
    Rider seat
    Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 4-1.
    Fuel tank
    Refer to “FUEL TANK” on page 7-1.
    2. Check:
    Fuel hoses “1”
    Vacuum hoses
    Overflow hose “2”Breather hose “3” (except for California)
    Cracks/damage → Replace.
    Loose connection → Connect properly.
    CAUTION:
    ECA14940
    Make sure the fuel tank breather hose is rout-
    ed correctly.
    3. Install:
    Fuel tank
    Refer to “FUEL TANK” on page 7-1.
    Rider seat
    Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 4-1.
    EAS21070
    CHECKING THE CRANKCASE BREATHER 
    HOSE
    1. Remove:
    Rider seat
    Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 4-1.
    Fuel tank
    Refer to “FUEL TANK” on page 7-1.
    2. Check:
    Crankcase breather hose “1”
    Cracks/damage → Replace.
    Loose connection → Connect properly.
    CAUTION:
    ECA13450
    Make sure the crankcase breather hose is 
    routed correctly.
    3. Install:
    Fuel tank
    Refer to “FUEL TANK” on page 7-1.
    Rider seat
    Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 4-1.
    1
    11
    2
    3
    1 
    						
    							ENGINE
    3-16
    EAS21080
    CHECKING THE EXHAUST SYSTEM
    The following procedure applies to all of the ex-
    haust pipe assembly and gaskets.
    1. Remove:
    Side cowlings
    Bottom cowlings
    Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 4-1.
    2. Check:
    Exhaust pipe assembly “1”
    Muffler “2”
    Cracks/damage → Replace.
    Gaskets “3”
    Exhaust gas leaks → Replace.
    3. Check:
    Tightening torque
    Exhaust pipe assembly and cylinder head 
    nuts “4”
    Exhaust pipe assembly and exhaust pipe as-
    sembly bracket bolts “5”
    Exhaust pipe assembly and muffler bolt “6”
    Muffler and right rider footrest bracket bolt “7”
    4. Install:
    Bottom cowlings
    Side cowlings
    Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 4-1.
    EAS21090
    CHECKING THE CANISTER (for California 
    only)
    1. Remove:
    Fuel tank
    Refer to “FUEL TANK” on page 7-1.
    Air filter case
    Refer to “AIR FILTER CASE” on page 7-5.
    2. Check:
    Canister
    Canister purge hoses
    3-way joint
    Fuel tank breather hose (rollover valve to 
    canister)
    Cracks/damage → Replace.
    Refer to “THROTTLE BODIES” on page 7-8.
    3. Install:
    Air filter case
    Refer to “AIR FILTER CASE” on page 7-5.
    Fuel tank
    Refer to “FUEL TANK” on page 7-1.
    EAS21100
    ADJUSTING THE EXUP CABLES
    1. Remove:
    EXUP valve pulley cover “1”
    T R.. 
    Exhaust pipe assembly and cylin-
    der head nut
    20 Nm (2.0 m·kg, 14 ft·lb)
    Exhaust pipe assembly and ex-
    haust pipe assembly bracket bolt
    20 Nm (2.0 m·kg, 14 ft·lb)
    Exhaust pipe assembly and muf-
    fler bolt
    10 Nm (1.0 m·kg, 7.2 ft·lb)
    Muffler and right rider footrest 
    bracket bolt
    20 Nm (2.0 m·kg, 14 ft·lb)
    2
    3 1
    (8)3
    7
    6
    4
    5 5 
    						
    							ENGINE
    3-17
    2. Check:
    EXUP system operation
             
    a. Activate the diagnostic mode and select the 
    diagnostic code number “53”.
    Refer to “FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM” on 
    page 8-33.
    b. Set the engine stop switch to “”.
    c. Check that the EXUP valve operates proper-
    ly.
    NOTE:
    Check that the projection “a” on the EXUP valve 
    pulley contacts the stopper “b” (fully open posi-
    tion). If the projection does not contact the stop-
    per, adjust the EXUP cable free play.
             
    3. Check:
    EXUP cable free play (at the EXUP valve pul-
    ley) “a”
    Out of specification → Adjust.4. Adjust:
    EXUP cable free play
              
    a. Loosen the locknuts “1” and “2”.
    b. Turn the adjusting bolt “3” in direction “a” or 
    “b” until the specification.
    c. Tighten the locknut “1” to specification.
    d. Turn the adjusting bolt “4” in direction “a” or 
    “b” until the specification.
    e. Tighten the locknut “2” to specification.
     
    EXUP cable free play (at the 
    EXUP valve pulley)
    1.5 mm (0.06 in) or less
    1
    ba
    Direction “a”
    Free play is increased.
    Direction “b”
    Free play is decreased.
     
    EXUP cable free play (at the 
    EXUP valve pulley)
    c: 1.5 mm (0.06 in) or less
    T R.. 
    Locknut (EXUP cable adjusting 
    bolt)
    7 Nm (0.7 m·kg, 5.1 ft·lb)
    Direction “a”
    Free play is increased.
    Direction “b”
    Free play is decreased.
     
    EXUP cable free play (at the 
    EXUP valve pulley)
    d: 1.5 mm (0.06 in) or less
    T R.. 
    Locknut (EXUP cable adjusting 
    bolt)
    7 Nm (0.7 m·kg, 5.1 ft·lb)
    a 
    						
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