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Yamaha Cl 5 User Guide

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    							Graphic EQ, Parametric EQ, Effects, and PREMIUM RACK
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    When you press one of these buttons, the faders for the bands selected on screen will 
    turn white, and the numbers of the corresponding faders in the Centralogic section will 
    be displayed. Now you can use the faders in the Centralogic section to control the 
    bands.
    NOTEThe above operation is possible even if the Centralogic section is locked. When you turn off the 
    button in the FADER ASSIGN field, it will return to the locked state.
    4
    Tool buttons
    Copy the currently-displayed 31BandGEQ settings to the GEQ of another rack, or 
    initialize the settings. For details on how to use the tool buttons, refer to “Using the tool 
    buttons” in the separate Owner's Manual.
    NOTE• Only 31BandGEQ settings that use fifteen bands or less can be copied to a Flex15GEQ.
    • GEQ settings can be stored and recalled at any time using the dedicated library.
    Using the Flex15GEQYou will use the Centralogic section's faders 1-8 and [ON] keys to control the Flex15GEQ.
    A rack in which a Flex15GEQ is mounted will show information for two GEQ units (A and B) 
    in the VIRTUAL RACK window.
    NOTE
    If you mount a Flex15GEQ, two monaural 31BandGEQ units will be placed in a single rack. 
    However, only up to fifteen bands can be adjusted for each unit.NOTE• The [ON] key will light if you raise or lower a fader even the slightest amount. This indicates that 
    the corresponding band is being modified.
    • To quickly return a boosted or cut band to the flat position, press the corresponding [ON] key in 
    the Centralogic section to make it go dark.• With CL version 2.0 or later, pressing the [ON] key again for this band will restore the adjusted 
    gain value. In this way, comparison is easy and quick. However, please note that if the [ON] key 
    for this band is off and if you press the [ON] key for the fader of a different frequency band, the 
    adjusted gain value will be canceled and will return to ± 0dB.
    • If you switch the display to a different screen, the fader assignments in the Centralogic section 
    will forcibly be defeated. However if you once again display the same rack, the group of bands 
    you had previously been controlling will automatically be assigned to the faders.
    • When you close the GEQ window, the buttons in the FADER ASSIGN field automatically turn off.
    GEQ EDIT window (Flex 15GEQ)
    This window is the same as that for the 31BandGEQ, except that the AVAILABLE BANDS 
    parameter box indicates the real-time number of additional bands (maximum 15) that 
    can be controlled in the current GEQ.
    For a rack in which a Flex15GEQ is mounted, the rack switch tabs will be split as xA and 
    xB (x is the rack number). STEP
    1.Press the rack container in which you mounted Flex15GEQ.
    2.Press the GEQ ON/OFF button to turn the Flex15GEQ on.
    3.Press one of the buttons in the FADER ASSIGN field to select the group of bands you 
    will control.
    4.Use the faders in the Centralogic section to adjust the selected band.
    5.When you've finished making settings, turn off the buttons in the FADER ASSIGN 
    field. 
    						
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    Parametric EQ operationsIn addition to the standard 4-band EQ, CL series consoles also feature an 8-band parametric 
    EQ (PEQ) that can be rack mounted. You can mount this PEQ in GEQ racks 1-16 and patch 
    it to the insert-out/in of an input channel (GEQ 1-8 rack only), a MIX/MATRIX channel, or a 
    STEREO/MONO channel. You can also mount it in EFFECT racks 1-8 (FX 1-8) and patch it 
    to the insert-out/in of an input channel, MIX/MATRIX channel or STEREO/MONO channel. 
    The gain of each band can be adjusted using the Centralogic section's faders and [ON] keys. 
    The following type of PEQ is provided.
    8BandPEQ
    This is a monaural 8-band PEQ. There are also an independent HPF, LPF, and 3 notch filters.
    Two 8BandPEQ units (shown as “A” and “B” respectively) can be mounted in a rack, and 
    therefore you can use two channels of input and output for each rack.Inserting a PEQ in a channelThis section explains how to insert a PEQ into the selected channel for use.
    NOTE
    • You can view the input and output levels of the PEQ in the rack in the GEQ or EFFECT field.
    • For details on PEQ operations, refer section “PEQ EDIT window” (page 132).
    PEQ EDIT window1
    PEQ graph
    Displays the parameter values for the PEQ and filter.
    2
    INPUT button
    Press this button to open the CH SELECT window, in which you can select the input 
    source of the rack. The operating procedure is the same as for the INPUT button in the 
    GEQ field.
    3
    OUTPUT button
    Press this button to open the CH SELECT window, in which you can select the output 
    destination of the rack. The operating procedure is the same as for the OUTPUT button 
    in the GEQ field.
    4
    LIBRARY button
    Press this button to open the PEQ Library window.
    5
    DEFAULT button
    Press this button to restore the default parameter setting. STEP
    1.Refer to steps 1-8 in “Virtual rack operations” (page 125) to mount a PEQ in a rack 
    and set its input source and output destination.
    2.In the GEQ field rack or the EFFECT field rack, press the rack container in which you 
    mounted the PEQ.
    3.If you're using a stereo source, press the RACK LINK button to link the two PEQ units.
    4.Press the PEQ ON/OFF button to turn the PEQ on.
    5
    E
    4
    3
    1
    2
    7
    6
    8
    D
    B 0 9
    A
    C 
    						
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    6
    COPY button
    All EQ parameter settings will be copied in buffer memory.
    7
    PA S T E  b u t t o n
    Press this button to paste the copied settings from buffer memory to the current EQ. If 
    no valid data has been copied in the buffer memory, nothing will happen.
    8
    COMPARE button
    Press this button to swap between the current EQ settings and the data stored in buffer 
    memory. If no valid data has been copied in the buffer memory, nothing will happen.
    9
    RACK LINK button
    Press this button to open the RACK LINK window, in which you can link adjacent PEQ 
    units.
    In the case of an 8BandPEQ, PEQ (A) and PEQ (B) within the same rack will be linked.
    •GEQ x 
    y button ( “x” and “y” are the rack number, or the rack number and 
    alphabetical character A or B)
    The parameters of “x” will be copied to “y,” and then linked.
    •GEQ y x button
    The parameters of “y” will be copied to “x,” and then linked.
    • RESET BOTH button
    The parameters of both will be initialized, and then linked.
    •CANCEL button
    Cancels the link and closes the window.
    NOTE
    The RACK LINK button is shown only if linking is possible. When you link RACK units, a symbol 
    will appear in the GEQ field to indicate the linked status.
    0
    PEQ ON/OFF button
    Switches the currently selected PEQ on/off.
    A
    PEQ FLAT button
    Press this button to reset the GAIN parameters of all PEQ bands to 0 dB.
    All ON buttons for HPF, LPF, and notch filters are turned off.
    All other parameter values are maintained and are not reset.
    B
    PEQ IN/OUT level meters
    Indicate the peak level of signals before and after the PEQ.
    C
    Rack select tabs
    Switch among GEQ 1-8, GEQ 9-16, or EFFECT 1-8. For a rack in which an 8BandPEQ is 
    mounted, the tabs will be split as xA and xB (x is the rack number).
    NOTEFor details on how to use the buttons, refer to “Using the tool buttons” in the separate Owner's 
    Manual.
    D
    RTA button
    Turn this button on to overlay a frequency response graph on the EQ.
    E
    HOLD button
    Press this button to hold the peak of the graph that displays RTA.
    PEQ EDIT window (8PEQ)
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    1
    BYPASS button
    You can bypass each band.
    2
    HPF/LPF NOTCH button
    Press this button to switch to the screen for operating HPF/LPF/notch filters.
    3
    EQ parameter setting knobs
    Indicates the Q, FREQUENCY, and GAIN parameters for the BAND1 - BAND8 bands. You 
    can use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust this.
    PEQ EDIT window (HPF/LPF NOTCH)1
    Attenuation select button
    There are four types of HPF and LPF. This button switches the attenuation per octave 
    between -24 dB/oct, -18dB/oct, -12 dB/oct, and -6dB/oct.
    2
    8PEQ button
    Press this button to switch to the screen for operating the 8-band PEQ.
    3
    HPF/LPF frequency knob
    This knob is used to adjust the HPF/LPF frequency.
    4
    ON button
    There is an ON button for the HPF, LPF, and each of the three notch filters.
    5
    Notch Filter Q knob
    Adjusts the Q of the notch filter.
    6
    Notch Filter frequency knob
    Adjusts the frequency of the notch filter.
    5
    6
    5
    6
    5
    4
    4
    4
    6 2
    343
    1
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    About AUTOMIXERAutomixer is included as a standard feature on the CL series. Automixer searches for enabled 
    mics and automatically optimizes gain distribution, for uses such as speeches without scripts. 
    This allows uniform system gain to be maintained among multiple mics, freeing the engineer 
    from making constant fader adjustments.Automixer operating principleWith the Dugan speech system used in Automixer, you can automatically adjust the automix 
    gain for up to 16 mics used for speeches.
    The Dugan speech system functions differently from a limiter or auto level controller. When 
    multiple people are speaking, the engineer can adjust the each level using the faders as 
    normal. Even if nobody is speaking, the system searches for mic audio and automatically 
    distributes gain. Therefore, faders can be left in their raised positions.
    Inserting Automixer in channels post-faderThis section explains how to mount Automixer in a virtual rack, and insert Automixer input and 
    output into channels (excluding ST IN channels) post-fader (POST ON). For details on 
    Automixer operations, refer to the following section “Using Automixer.”Using AutomixerChannel display
    The auto mix gain meter for each channel and man (yellow), auto (green), and mute (red) 
    settings are shown for channels 1-8 and channels 9-16.
    If you select the channel 1-8 or 9-16 region, the display channel for the channel control field 
    will switch to 1-8 or 9-16.
    (For 8ch Automixer, only channels 1-8 are shown.)
    When 1 person speaks on multiple mics When 2 people speak on multiple mics
    When 1 person is speaking, the gain on the mic 
    being used is immediately increased and the gain 
    on all other mics is reduced. The same operation 
    occurs even if another person is speaking.If 2 people are speaking at the same time, gain is 
    automatically distributed so that the total gain is 
    consistent across both mics, and the gain on the 
    remaining mic is reduced.Gain (dB) in 
    Automix Mic input audio 
    (dB)
    Gain (dB) in 
    Automix Mic input audio 
    (dB)
    STEP
    1.Refer to steps 1-8 in “Virtual rack operations” (page 125) to mount Automixer in 
    rack 1 and set its input source and output destination.
    2.Refer to “Inserting an external device into a channel” (page 20) to insert Automixer 
    in post-fader (POST ON field).
    Master field
    Channel control field 
    						
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    Channel control fieldEach channel is always in man, auto, or mute mode. The indicator for the enabled channel 
    mode will light. To select a mode, either press the button for that mode or press the PRESET 
    button in the master field.1
    Level indicator
    Lights green when the audio is at an optimum level for Automix.
    NOTE• If the level indicator flashes, increase the input gain.
    • If the level indicator lights up red, reduce the input gain.
    2
    Meter indicator
    There are three display modes. Pressing the meters button in the master field will switch 
    modes.
    NOTEMeters should normally be set in gain mode.
    3
    weight
    Adjusts the correlative sensitivity between input channels. When there is no input, adjust 
    the weight setting so that all auto mix gain meters are at about the same level. For 
    example, if you can hear noise near one mic (such as noise from a computer ventilation 
    fan or an air conditioner), you can suppress the noise by reducing the weight setting for 
    that channel.
    To change the channel weight settings, use the [TOUCH AND TURN] knob to adjust the 
    weight slider.
    Automixer calculates the ratio of input level for specific channels for all input mixes in the 
    group. The following example explains the weight control mechanism.When increasing the weight setting in one channel• The value displayed in the auto mix gain meter for that channel increases, while the 
    values for other channels are reduced.
    • Channels with high weight setting values receive a higher automix gain than other 
    channels.When reducing the weight setting in one channel• The value displayed in the auto mix gain meter for that channel decreases, while the 
    values for other channels are increased.
    • When speaking into multiple mics at the same time, it is difficult to distinguish between 
    different mics.
    4
    group
    Each channel can be assigned to three groups (a/b/c).
    This group function is convenient for the following uses.
    • Using multiple rooms: Assign the mics in each room to their own groups, and use a 
    different Automixer for each.
    • Stereo pan: Assign mics panned to left, right and center to groups a, b, and c, to 
    maintain a stable stereo field.
    5
    override
    If you turn on the OVERRIDE button in the master field, the channel will switch to man 
    mode or mute mode according to the settings for that channel's override button.
    • When the channel's override button is on, the mode for that channel will switch to man 
    when the master OVERRIDE button is turned on.
    • When the channel's override is off, the mode for that channel will switch to mute when 
    the master OVERRIDE button is turned on.
    • When the master OVERRIDE button is turned off, the channel will return to its previous 
    mode.
    The override function is convenient when the moderator of a panel discussion wants to 
    control the system.
    Follow the instructions below to change the settings.
    1.Turn on the override button on the moderator's channel.
    2.Turn off the override button on all other channels.
    3.Turn on the OVERRIDE button in the master field as needed.
    gain Displays the gain for Automixer. Green
    input Displays the input level. Yellow
    output Displays the output level. Blue
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    6
    Channel number
    Displays the channel number and channel name of the channel to be inserted.
    7
    man/auto/mute
    Toggles between man/auto/mute.
    man: Passes the audio through without changing the gain.  This mode is used for 
    singing with a mic.
    auto: Turns on Automixer. This mode is used for conversations.
    mute: Mutes channels.
    8
    preset
    Selects the channel mode (man/auto/mute) when the PRESET button in the master field 
    is pressed. The preset button lights when a preset is programmed for a channel.
    Master field
    1
    OVERRIDE/PRESET/MUTE
    Makes settings for each group (a/b/c) selected in the channel control field. Shows only 
    the selected group.
    • OVERRIDE
    When you press this button, channels where the channel override button is on will 
    fade in to 0 dB (unity gain). All channels with the override button turned off will be 
    muted.
    • PRESET
    When you press this button, each channel will switch to the mode indicated by the 
    mode button (man/auto/mute) next to the lit preset indicator.
    •MUTE
    When you press this button, all channels will fade out immediately (0.5 seconds).
    2
    meters
    Switches the meter indicator in the channel control field. Toggles between gain, input, 
    and output each time you press the button.
    NOTEMeters should normally be set in gain mode.
    3
    reset
    Initializes the Automixer settings.
    Editing the internal effectsThe internal effects of the CL series console can be mounted in EFFECT racks 1-8, and 
    patched to an output channel's output or input channel's input, or inserted into a channel. For 
    each effect mounted in a rack, you can choose one of 54 types of effect.
    With the default settings, the signals from MIX channels 17-24 are input to racks 1-8, and from 
    the racks are then output to ST IN 1-8 (L/R).
    NOTE
    Some effect types can be mounted only in racks 1, 3, 5 or 7.
    To use an internal effect via send and return, assign the output of a MIX channel to the input 
    of the effect, and assign the output of the effect to an input channel. In this case, the 
    corresponding output channel is used as a master channel for the effect send, and the input 
    channel is used as an effect return channel.
    Alternatively, you can assign the input and output of the internal effect to the insert-out/in of a 
    desired channel (except for a ST IN channel), so that the effect is inserted into that channel.
    The internal effects fall into two categories; “STEREO type” (2-in/2-out) effects that process 
    the L/R channel input signals independently, and “MIX type” (1-in/2-out) effects that mix the 
    two channels before processing them.
    If signals are assigned to both the L and R inputs of an effect, the way in which the L/R 
    channels are processed will depend on whether a Stereo effect type or a Mix effect type is 
    selected, as follows.
    1
    3
    2
    OUTPUT PATCH
    INPUT PATCH
    EFFECTEFFECTEFFECTEFFECTRack 2
    Rack 7
    Rack 8 Output of the 
    output 
    channelInput of the input 
    channel Rack 1EFFECT
    Insert-out of a 
    desired channel*Insert-in of a 
    desired channel*
    * Excluding a ST IN channel 
    						
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    STEREO type effects
    MIX type effectsIf a signal is assigned to only one input of a two-input effect, it will be processed as mono-in/
    stereo-out regardless of whether a Stereo effect type or Mix effect type is selected. However, 
    please note that this will not apply to COMP276, COMP276S, COMP260, COMP260S, 
    EQUALIZER601, and OPENDECK.Using an internal effect via send and returnThis section explains how to use a MIX bus as an effect send bus and a ST IN channel as an 
    effect return channel, so that the effect can be used in a send and return configuration.
    NOTE
    • If you want to use a MIX bus as an effect send bus, select “VARI” as the bus type. This will allow 
    you to adjust the send level separately for each input channel.
    • If you want to use the input to an effect in stereo, it can be convenient to assign the send-
    destination MIX bus to stereo. (For details on bus assignments, refer to page 51.)
    NOTE• If you're using a stereo source, assign the L/R signals of the stereo MIX channels to the L/R inputs 
    of the rack.
    • If you're using the output of the effect in stereo, assign the R input of the ST IN channel selected 
    in step 3 to the R output of the rack.
    • You can select more than one output destination for the effect.
    • For more information on setting the effect parameters, refer to “Editing the internal effect 
    parameters” (page 139).
    Adjusting the effect send level of a input channelIn the TO MIX/TO MATRIX field in the OVERVIEW screen, press and select the TO MIX SEND 
    LEVEL knob for the MIX bus set as the input source for the rack, and use the multifunction 
    knob to adjust the send level of the signal sent from each channel to that MIX bus.
    NOTE
    • If a MATRIX bus is shown in the TO MIX/TO MATRIX field, use the [MIX 1-16] key or the [MIX 17-
    24/MATRIX] key in the SELECTED CHANNEL section to select the MIX bus at the input source 
    for the rack.
    • When adjusting the effect send level, make sure that the send level from the ST IN channel you 
    selected as the output destination for the rack to the corresponding MIX bus is set to 0. If you 
    raise this send level, the output of the effect will be returned to the input of the same effect, 
    possibly causing oscillation.
    • If you press the knob once again, the MIX SEND window (8ch) for the send-destination MIX bus 
    will appear. This window contains on/off switches for the signals sent from each channel to the 
    corresponding bus, and lets you select the send point (PRE or POST) (page 38 ).
    STEP
    1.Follow steps 1-3 described in “Virtual rack operations” (page 125), to mount an 
    effect in a rack.
    2.Press the INPUT PATCH L button in the VIRTUAL RACK window, and select a MIX 
    channel as the input source for the rack (page 125).
    3.Press the OUTPUT PATCH L button in the VIRTUAL RACK window, and select the L 
    input of a ST IN channel as the output destination for the rack (page 125).
    4.Adjust the send level from each channel in the TO MIX/TO MATRIX field in the 
    OVERVIEW screen.
    5.Adjust the master level of the effect send of the MIX channel you selected as the 
    input source for the rack.
    6.Adjust the effect return level of the ST IN channel you selected as the output 
    destination for the rack.INPUT L EFFECT L L RETURNINPUT R EFFECT R R RETURNINPUT L L RETURNINPUT REFFECT
    R RETURN
    L RETURN
    EFFECT
    R RETURN
    INPUT L 
    or R 
    						
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    Adjusting the master level of the effect sendTo adjust the MIX channel you specified as the input source for the rack, first call it up to the 
    Centralogic section and then make adjustments by operating the fader.
    Set the level as high as possible without allowing the post-effect signal to reach the overload 
    point.
    NOTE
    The input and output levels of the effect are shown by the input/output meters in the upper right 
    of the EFFECT EDIT window.
    Adjusting the effect return levelTo adjust the effect return level, first call up the ST IN channel you specified as the output 
    destination for the rack to the Centralogic section and then make adjustments by operating 
    the fader.Inserting an internal effect into a channelThis section explains how to insert an effect into a channel by assigning the input/output of 
    the internal effect to the input/output of the desired channel (except for a ST IN channel). For 
    details on editing the effect parameters, refer to “Editing the internal effect parameters.”NOTE
    • If you are inserting an effect into a channel that handles a stereo source, assign the R channel 
    insert-out/insert-in to the R input and output of the effect in the same way as step 3.
    • For more information about how to operate the INSERT/DIRECT OUT window, refer to “Inserting 
    an external device into a channel” (page 20).
    • The levels before and after the effect are shown by the input and output meters in the upper right 
    of the EFFECT EDIT window.
    • Adjust the effect send master level and the effect parameters so that the signal does not reach 
    the overload point at the input or output stage of the effect.
    Editing the internal effect parametersThis section explains how to change the effect type and edit the parameters. For a rack in 
    which an effect is mounted, the following information is shown in the VIRTUAL RACK window.1
    Effect title/type
    Displays the effect title, the name of the type that is used, and a graphic. The number 
    of input and output channels (1 IN/2 OUT or 2 IN/2 OUT) of this effect is also shown.
    2
    Input/output meters
    Indicate the level of the signals before and after the effect. STEP
    1.Follow steps 1-3 described in “Virtual rack operations” (page 125), to mount an 
    effect in a rack.
    2.Press the INPUT PATCH L button in the VIRTUAL RACK window, and select the insert-
    out for one of the channels as the input source for the rack (page 125).
    3.Press the OUTPUT PATCH L button in the VIRTUAL RACK window, and select the 
    insert in of the same channel as the output destination for the rack (page 125).
    4.Use the Bank Select keys in the Centralogic section to access the OVERVIEW screen 
    for the channel into which you inserted the effect.
    5.Press the INSERT/DIRECT OUT field in the OVERVIEW screen.
    6.In the INSERT/DIRECT OUT popup window, turn on the INSERT ON/OFF button for 
    the channel into which you inserted the effect.
    7.Display the EFFECT EDIT window again, and select the effect type and edit the effect 
    parameters.
    8.Using the fader of the channel you selected as the rack's output destination in step 
    3, adjust the level as appropriate.
    STEP
    1.Press the rack container in which the effect you want to edit is mounted.
    2.To change the effect type, press the effect type field in the EFFECT EDIT window, and 
    select the effect type in the EFFECT TYPE window.
    3.Press a knob in the effect parameter field in the EFFECT EDIT window to select it, 
    and turn the multifunction knob to edit the effect parameters.
    4.Edit the settings in the special parameter field as necessary.
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    EFFECT EDIT windowAllows you to adjust the effect parameters.
    NOTE
    For details on the parameters of each effect type, refer to the data list at the end of this manual.
    1
    INPUT L/R buttons
    Press this button to open the CH SELECT window.
    2
    OUTPUT L/R buttons
    Press this button to open the CH SELECT window.
    3
    Effect type field
    Displays the effect title, the name of the type that is used, and a graphic. The number 
    of input and output channels (1 IN/2 OUT or 2 IN/2 OUT) of this effect is also shown. 
    Press this field to open the EFFECT TYPE window, in which you can select the effect type.NOTE
    • You can also change the effect type by recalling a library setting.
    • Effect types “HQ.PITCH” and “FREEZE” can be used only in rack 1, 3, 5, or 7. Also, even if you 
    copy these two effect types, you will not be able to paste them to rack 2, 4, 6, or 8.
    4
    EFFECT CUE button
    Cue-monitors the output of the currently-displayed effect. This Cue function is valid only 
    while this screen is displayed. The cue will be canceled automatically when you switch 
    to a different screen.
    NOTEIf the Cue mode is set to MIX CUE, all channels for which the CUE key is turned on will be 
    monitored. However, only the output signal of the effect will be monitored if you turn on the 
    EFFECT CUE button. (The [CUE] keys that had been turned on until then will be temporarily 
    defeated.)
    5
    Special parameter field
    Indicates special parameters that are specific to some effect types.
    TEMPOThis field appears if a tempo-type or modulation-type effect is selected.
    • MIDI CLK button
    If you turn this button on, the BPM parameter of that 
    effect will be set to match the tempo of the MIDI timing 
    clock being input from the MIDI port.
    760
    1A8
    3
    2 4
    5
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