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HP 5500 Ei 5500 Si Switch Series Configuration Guide

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    [DeviceC] vlan 100 
    [DeviceC-vlan100] ip-subnet-vlan ip 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.0 
    [DeviceC-vlan100] quit 
    # Associate IP subnet 192.168.50.0/24 with VLAN 200. 
    [DeviceC] vlan 200 
    [DeviceC-vlan200] ip-subnet-vlan ip 192.168.50.0 255.255.255.0 
    [DeviceC-vlan200] quit 
    # Configure interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/11 to permit packets of VLAN 100 to pass through. 
    [DeviceC] interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/11 
    [DeviceC-GigabitEthernet1/0/11] port link-type hybrid 
    [DeviceC-GigabitEthernet1/0/11] port hybrid vlan 100 tagged 
     Please wait... Done. 
    [DeviceC-GigabitEthernet1/0/11] quit 
    # Configure interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/12 to permit packets of VLAN 200 to pass through. 
    [DeviceC] interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/12 
    [DeviceC-GigabitEthernet1/0/12] port link-type hybrid 
    [DeviceC-GigabitEthernet1/0/12] port hybrid vlan 200 tagged 
     Please wait... Done. 
    [DeviceC-GigabitEthernet1/0/12] quit 
    # Associate interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 with IP subnet-based VLANs 100 and 200. 
    [DeviceC] interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 
    [DeviceC-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port link-type hybrid 
    [DeviceC-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port hybrid vlan 100 200 untagged 
     Please wait... Done. 
    [DeviceC-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port hybrid ip-subnet-vlan vlan 100 
    [DeviceC-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port hybrid ip-subnet-vlan vlan 200 
    [DeviceC-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] return 
    Verifying the configurations 
    # Display the IP subnet information for all VLANs. 
     display ip-subnet-vlan vlan all 
    VLAN ID:  100 
     Subnet Index      IP Address      Subnet Mask 
     ==================================================== 
           0          192.168.5.0    255.255.255.0 
    VLAN ID:  200 
     Subnet Index      IP Address      Subnet Mask 
     ==================================================== 
           0         192.168.50.0    255.255.255.0 
    # Display the IP subnet-based VLAN information on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1. 
     display ip-subnet-vlan interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 
    Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/1 
      VLAN ID   Subnet-Index    IP ADDRESS        NET MASK 
      ======================================================= 
       100           0         192.168.5.0    255.255.255.0 
       200           0        192.168.50.0    255.255.255.0  
    						
    							 141 
    Configuration guidelines 
    The IP subnet-based VLAN configurations are only effective on hybrid ports. 
    Displaying and maintaining VLAN 
     
    Task Command Remarks 
    Display VLAN information. display
     vlan  [ vlan-id1  [ to vlan-id2  ] | all | dynamic 
    |  reserved  | static  ] [ | { begin  | exclude  | include  } 
    regular-expression  ]   Available in any 
    view 
    Display VLAN interface 
    information.  display interface
     [ vlan-interface ] [ brief  [ down ] ] [ | 
    {  begin |  exclude | include  } regular-expression  ] 
    display interface vlan-interface  vlan-interface-id  
    [ brief  ] [ | { begin  | exclude  | include  } 
    regular-expression  ]  Available in any 
    view 
    Display hybrid ports or trunk ports 
    on the device. 
    display port {
     hybrid | trunk  } [ | { begin | exclude  | 
    include  } regular-expression ]  Available in any 
    view 
    Display MAC address-to-VLAN 
    entries. display mac-vlan
     { all | dynamic  | mac-address  
    mac-address [ mask  mac-mask  ] | static | vlan  
    vlan-id  } [ | { begin |  exclude | include  } 
    regular-expression  ]   Available in any 
    view 
    Display all interfaces with 
    MAC-based VLAN enabled. 
    display mac-vlan interface
     [ | { begin |  exclude | 
    include  } regular-expression ]  Available in any 
    view 
    Display protocol information and 
    protocol indexes of the specified 
    VLANs. display protocol-vlan vlan
     { vlan-id  [ to  vlan -id  ] |  all } 
    [  | { begin  | exclude |  include } regular-expression ]  Available in any 
    view 
    Display protocol-based VLAN 
    information on specified 
    interfaces.  display protocol-vlan interface 
    { interface-type 
    interface-number  [ to interface-type interface-number  ] 
    |  all  } [ |  { begin  | exclude |  include } 
    regular-expression  ]  Available in any 
    view 
    Display IP subnet-based VLAN 
    information and IP subnet indexes 
    of specified VLANs.  display ip-subnet-vlan vlan
     { vlan-id [ to vlan-id  ] | 
    all  } [ |  { begin |  exclude | include  } 
    regular-expression  ]  Available in any 
    view 
    Display the IP subnet-based VLAN 
    information and IP subnet indexes 
    of specified ports.  display ip-subnet-vlan interface
     { interface-list | all } 
    [  | { begin  | exclude |  include } regular-expression ]  Available in any 
    view 
    Clear statistics on a port. 
    reset counters interface vlan-interface
     
    [ vlan-interface-id  ]  Available in user 
    view 
      
    						
    							 142 
    Configuring a super VLAN (available only on 
    the 5500 EI) 
    Overview 
    Super VLAN, also called VLAN aggregation, was introduced to save IP address space.  
    A super VLAN is associated with multiple sub-VLANs. You can create a VLAN interface for a super VLAN 
    and assign an IP address for the VLAN interface. However, you cannot create a VLAN interface for a 
    sub-VLAN. You can assign a physical port to a sub-VLAN, but not to a super VLAN. All ports of a 
    sub-VLAN use the VLAN interface IP address of the associated super VLAN. Packets cannot be 
    forwarded between sub-VLANs at Layer 2.  
    To enable Layer 3 communication between sub-VLANs, create a super VLAN and the VLAN interface, 
    and enable local proxy Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) or local proxy Neighbor Discovery (ND) on 
    the VLAN interface depending on the VLAN interface IP address type (IPv4 or IPv6) as follows: 
    •   In an IPv4 network, enable local proxy ARP on the VLAN interface, so that the super VLAN can 
    forward and process ARP requests and replies. 
    •   In an IPv6 network, enable local proxy ND on the VLAN interface, so that the super VLAN can 
    forward and process the Neighbor Solicitation (NS) messages and Neighbor Advertisement (NA) 
    messages. 
    Configuration procedure 
    To configure a super VLAN, complete the following tasks: 
    1. Configure sub-VLANs.  
    2. Configure a super VLAN, and associate the super  VLAN with the sub-VLANs configured earlier. 
    3. Configure a VLAN interface for the super VLAN. The VLAN interface enables communication 
    among hosts and sub-VLANs. 
    Configuring sub-VLANs 
    To configure a sub-VLAN:  
    Step Command Remarks 
    1.  Enter system view. 
    system-view N/A 
    2.  Create a sub-VLAN and enter 
    VLAN view.  vlan
     vlan-id   If the specified VLAN already exists, this 
    command enters VLAN view only. 
     
     
    NOTE: 
    To configure more sub-VLANs, repeat these steps. 
     
    Configuring a super VLAN 
    To configure a super VLAN:   
    						
    							 143 
    Step Command Remarks 
    1.  Enter system view. 
    system-view  N/A 
    2.  Enter VLAN view. 
    vlan vlan-id   If the specified VLAN does not exist, this command 
    creates the VLAN first, and then enters VLAN view. 
    3.
      Configure the VLAN as a 
    super VLAN.  supervlan 
    Not configured by default. 
    4.  Associate the super 
    VLAN with the specified 
    sub-VLANs.  subvlan 
    vlan-list  VLANs specified by 
    vlan-list must be the 
    sub-VLANs configured earlier.  
     
      NOTE: 
    •  When dynamic MAC-based VLAN assignment is enabled on a port, you cannot confi
    gure VLANs of the
    MAC address-to-VLAN entries as super VLANs. 
    •   Wh e n  a  V L A N  i s  c o n fig u re d  as  a n  i s o l a t e - us er-V L A N  o r  as s o cia t e d  wi t h  s e c o n d a r y  V L A N s,  you  c a n n o
    t
    configure the VLAN as a super VLAN.   
    Configure a VLAN interf ace for the super VLAN 
    When you a VLAN interface for the super VLAN, follow these guidelines: 
    •  Configure the IP address of the VLAN interface with that of the corresponding super VLAN. 
    •   For more information about local proxy ARP and proxy ND functions, see  Layer 3—IP Services 
    Configuration Guide . For more information about  local-proxy-arp enable and local-proxy-nd 
    enable  commands, see  Layer 3—IP Services Command Reference . 
    •   You cannot configure a super VLAN as the guest VLAN for a port, and vice versa. For more 
    information about guest VLANs, see Security Configuration Guide .  
    •   You can configure Layer 2 multicast for a super  VLAN, but the configuration is ineffective. 
    •   You can configure DHCP, Layer 3 multicast, and dynamic routing for the VLAN interface of a super 
    VLAN. However, only DHCP takes effect. 
    •   HP does not recommend configuring VRRP for the VLAN interface of a super VLAN, because it 
    affects network performance. For more information about VRRP, see  High Availability Configuration 
    Guide. 
    To configure a VLAN interface for the super VLAN: 
     
    Step Command Remarks 
    1.   Enter system view. 
    system-view  N/A 
    2.  Create a VLAN 
    interface, and enter 
    VLAN interface view.  interface vlan-interface 
    vlan-interface-id
     The value of vlan-interface-id  must 
    be the ID of the super VLAN. 
    3.   Configure the IP address 
    of the VLAN interface. 
    • ip  address  ip-address  { mask | 
    mask-length  } [ sub ] 
    • ipv6 address  { ipv6-address  
    {  prefix-length  | link-local  } | 
    ipv6-address/prefix-length  [ anycast 
    |  eui-64 ] | auto  [ link-local ] }  Use either command. 
    By default, the IP address of a 
    VLAN interface is not configured. 
      
    						
    							 144 
    Step Command Remarks 
    4.  Enable local proxy ARP. 
    local-proxy-arp enable 
    Use either command. 
    Disabled by default. 
    5.  Enable local proxy ND. 
    local-proxy-nd enable 
     
    Displaying and maintaining super VLAN 
     
    Task Command Remarks 
    Display the mapping between a 
    super VLAN and its sub-VLANs.  display supervlan 
    [ supervlan-id  ] [ | { begin  | 
    exclude  | include  } regular-expression ]  Available in any view 
     
    Super VLAN configuration example 
    Network requirements 
    As shown in 
    Figure 45: 
    •   Cr
    eate super VLAN 10, and configure its VLAN interface IP address as 10.0.0.1/24. 
    •   Create the sub-VLANs VLAN 2, VLAN 3, and VLAN 5. 
    •   Assign GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 and GigabitEthernet 1/0/2 to VLAN 2, GigabitEthernet 1/0/3 
    and GigabitEthernet 1/0/4 to VLAN 3, and GigabitEthernet 1/0/5 and GigabitEthernet 1/0/6 
    to VLAN 5. 
    •   The sub-VLANs are isolated at Layer 2 but connected at Layer 3. 
    Figure 45  Network diagram 
     
     
    Configuration procedure 
    # Create VLAN 10, and configure its VLAN interface IP address as 10.0.0.1/24. 
     system-view 
    [Sysname] vlan 10 
    [Sysname-vlan10] quit 
    [Sysname] interface vlan-interface 10 
    [Sysname-Vlan-interface10] ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 
    # Enable local proxy ARP. 
    [Sysname-Vlan-interface10] local-proxy-arp enable 
    [Sysname-Vlan-interface10] quit  
    						
    							 145 
    # Create VLAN 2, and assign GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 and GigabitEthernet 1/0/2 to it. 
    [Sysname] vlan 2 
    [Sysname-vlan2] port gigabitethernet 1/0/1 gigabitethernet 1/0/2 
    [Sysname-vlan2] quit 
    # Create VLAN 3, and assign GigabitEthernet 1/0/3 and GigabitEthernet 1/0/4 to it. 
    [Sysname] vlan 3 
    [Sysname-vlan3] port gigabitethernet 1/0/3 gigabitethernet 1/0/4 
    [Sysname-vlan3] quit 
    # Create VLAN 5, and assign GigabitEthernet 1/0/5 and GigabitEthernet 1/0/6 to it. 
    [Sysname] vlan 5 
    [Sysname-vlan5] port gigabitethernet 1/0/5 gigabitethernet 1/0/6 
    [Sysname-vlan5] quit 
    # Configure VLAN 10 as the super VLAN, and configure VLAN 2, VLAN 3, and VLAN 5 as its 
    sub-VLANs. 
    [Sysname] vlan 10 
    [Sysname-vlan10] supervlan 
    [Sysname-vlan10] subvlan 2 3 5 
    [Sysname-vlan10] quit 
    [Sysname] quit 
    Verifying the configurations 
    # Display information about VLAN 10, the super VLAN, to verify the configuration.  
     display supervlan 
     SuperVLAN ID :  10 
     SubVLAN ID :  2-3 5 
     
     VLAN ID: 10 
     VLAN Type: static 
     It is a Super VLAN. 
     Route Interface: configured 
     IPv4 Address: 10.0.0.1 
     IPv4 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 
     Description: VLAN 0010 
     Name: VLAN 0010 
     Tagged   Ports: none 
     Untagged Ports: none 
     
     VLAN ID: 2 
     VLAN Type: static 
     It is a Sub VLAN. 
     Route Interface: configured 
     IPv4 Address: 10.0.0.1 
     IPv4 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 
     Description: VLAN 0002 
     Name: VLAN 0002 
     Tagged   Ports: none 
     Untagged Ports:  
    						
    							 146 
        GigabitEthernet1/0/1     GigabitEthernet1/0/2 
     
     VLAN ID: 3 
     VLAN Type: static 
     It is a Sub VLAN. 
     Route Interface: configured 
     IPv4 Address: 10.0.0.1 
     IPv4 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 
     Description: VLAN 0003 
     Name: VLAN 0003 
     Tagged   Ports: none 
     Untagged Ports: 
        GigabitEthernet1/0/3     GigabitEthernet1/0/4 
     
     VLAN ID: 5 
     VLAN Type: static 
     It is a Sub VLAN. 
     Route Interface: configured 
     IPv4 Address: 10.0.0.1 
     IPv4 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 
     Description: VLAN 0005 
     Name: VLAN 0005 
     Tagged   Ports: none 
     Untagged Ports: 
        GigabitEthernet1/0/5     GigabitEthernet1/0/6  
    						
    							 147 
    Configuring an isolate-user-VLAN 
    Overview 
    An isolate-user-VLAN uses a two-tier VLAN structure. In this approach, the following types of VLANs, 
    isolate-user-VLAN and secondary VLAN, are configured on the same device. 
    The following are the characteristics of the isolate-user-VLAN implementation: 
    •  Isolate-user-VLANs are mainly used for upstream data exchange. An isolate-user-VLAN can be 
    associated with multiple secondary VLANs. As  the upstream device identifies only the 
    isolate-user-VLAN and not the secondary VLANs, network configuration is simplified and VLAN 
    resources are saved. 
    •   You can isolate the Layer 2 traffic of different users by assigning the ports connected to them to 
    different secondary VLANs. To enable communic ation between secondary VLANs associated with 
    the same isolate-user-VLAN, you can enable local proxy ARP on the upstream device (for example, 
    Device A in  Figure 46) to r
     ealize Layer 3 communication between the secondary VLANs. 
    As shown in Figure 46 , t
    he isolate-user-VLAN function is enabled on Device B. VLAN 10 is the 
    isolate-user-VLAN. VLAN 2, VLAN 5, and VLAN 8 are secondary VLANs associated with VLAN 10 and 
    are invisible to Device A. 
    Figure 46  An isolate-user-VLAN example 
     
     
    To configure an isolate-user-VLAN, complete the following tasks: 
    1. Configure the isolate-user-VLAN. 
    2. Configure the secondary VLANs. 
    3. Configure uplink and downlink ports: 
    {  Configure the uplink ports, for example, the port connecting Device B to Device A in Figure 46 , 
    to
     operate in  promiscuous  mode in the specified VLAN, so that the uplink ports can be added 
    to the specified isolate-user-VLAN and the secondary VLANs associated with the 
    isolate-user-VLAN synchronously. 
    {  Configure the downlink ports, for example, the ports connecting Device B to hosts in  Figure 46, 
    to oper
    ate in host mode, so that the downli nk ports can be added to the isolate-user-VLAN 
    associated with the secondary VLAN synchronously.  
    						
    							 148 
    { For more information about the promiscuous and host mode commands, see  Layer 2—LAN 
    Switching Command Reference .  
    4. Associate the isolate-user-VLAN with the specified secondary VLANs. 
    Configuration restrictions and guidelines 
    •  To enable users in the isolate-user-VLAN to communicate with other networks at Layer 3, follow 
    these steps: 
    a. Configure VLAN interfaces for the isolate-user -VLAN and the secondary VLANs, and configure 
    the gateway IP address for the isolate-user-VLAN  interface (you do not need to configure IP 
    addresses for the secondary VLAN interfaces).  
    b.  You must configure the isolated-vlan enable  command for at least one secondary VLAN to 
    isolate the ports in the secondary VLAN. 
    •   The dynamic MAC addresses entries learned in  the isolate-user-VLAN are automatically 
    synchronized to all the secondary VLANs, and the dynamic MAC address entries learned in a 
    secondary VLAN are automatically synchronized to the isolate-user-VLAN. Static MAC address 
    entries cannot be automatically synchronized. If you have configured static MAC address entries in 
    the isolate-user-VLAN, you should also config ure the same static MAC address entries in the 
    secondary VLANs to avoid broadcasts, and vice versa.  
    •   You cannot configure the member port of a service loopback group as the uplink or downlink port 
    of an isolate-user-VLAN. For more information about the service loopback group, see  Configuring 
    a ser
    
    vice loopback group (available only on the 5500 EI) . 
    Configuration procedure 
    To configure an isolate-user-VLAN:  
    Step Command Remarks 
    1.  Enter system view. 
    system-view  N/A 
    2.  Create a VLAN and enter 
    VLAN view.  vlan
     vlan-id  N/A 
    3.  Configure the VLAN as an 
    isolate-user-VLAN.  isolate-user-vlan enable 
    Not configured by default. 
    4.  Return to system view. 
    quit  N/A 
    5.  Create secondary VLANs. 
    vlan { vlan-id1  [ to vlan-id2  ] | all } N/A 
    6.  Configure Layer 2 isolation 
    between ports in the same 
    secondary VLAN.  isolated-vlan enable  Optional. 
    By default, ports in the same 
    secondary VLAN can 
    communicate with one another at 
    Layer 2.  
    This configuration takes effect only 
    after you configure the downlink 
    ports to operate in host
     mode and 
    associate the secondary VLANs 
    with an isolate-user-VLAN. 
    7.   Return to system view. 
    quit  N/A  
    						
    							 149 
    Step Command Remarks 
    8.  Configure the uplink port.  a.
     Enter Layer 2 Ethernet or 
    aggregate interface view:
     
    interface  interface-type 
    interface-number 
    Or  
    interface 
    bridge-aggregation 
    interface-number 
    b.  Con figure the port to 
    operate in promiscuous 
    mode in a specific VLAN:
     
    port isolate-user-vlan  
    vlan-id  promiscuous  N/A 
    9.
      Return to system view. 
    quit  N/A 
    10. Configure the downlink port.  a.
     Enter Layer 2 Ethernet or 
    aggregate interface view:
     
    interface  interface-type 
    interface-number 
    Or 
    interface 
    bridge-aggregation 
    interface-number 
    b.  Configure the link type of 
    the port: 
    port link-type  { access | 
    hybrid | trunk  } 
    c.   Assign ports to the 
    secondary VLAN: 
    Access port:  port access 
    vlan  vlan-id 
    Hybrid port:  port hybrid 
    vlan  vlan-id-list  { tagged  | 
    untagged  } 
    Tru n k  p or t :   port trunk 
    permit vlan { vlan-id-list  | 
    all  } 
    d.  Configure the port to 
    operate in host mode: 
    port isolate-user-vlan host
     
    N/A 
    11.  Return to system view. 
    quit  N/A 
    12. Associate the 
    isolate-user-VLAN with the 
    specified secondary VLANs.  isolate-user-vlan 
    isolate-user-vlan-id
     secondary 
    secondary-vlan-id  [ to 
    secondary-vlan-id  ]  Not configured by default. 
     
    Displaying and maintaining isolate-user-VLAN 
      
    						
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