Garmin G1000 Manual
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![Page 6
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850190-00709-04 Rev. Aii
WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND NOTES
WARNING: The Garmin G1000, as installed in the Socata TBM 850 aircraft, has a very high degree of
functional integrity. However, the pilot must recognize that providing monitoring and/or self-test cap\
ability
for all conceivable system failures is not practical. Although unlikely, it may be possible for erroneous
operation to occur without a fault indication shown by the G1000. It is thus the...](http://img.usermanuals.tech/thumb/27/79160/w64_g1000-manual-1498126021_d-5.png "Page 6
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850190-00709-04 Rev. Aii
WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND NOTES
WARNING: The Garmin G1000, as installed in the Socata TBM 850 aircraft, has a very high degree of
functional integrity. However, the pilot must recognize that providing monitoring and/or self-test cap\
ability
for all conceivable system failures is not practical. Although unlikely, it may be possible for erroneous
operation to occur without a fault indication shown by the G1000. It is thus the...")
![Page 7
190-00709-04 Rev. AGarmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850 iii
WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND NOTES
WARNING: Do not use GPS to navigate to any active waypoint identified as a ‘NON WGS84 WPT’ by
a system message. ‘NON WGS84 WPT’ waypoints are derived from an unknown map reference datum
that may be incompatible with the map reference datum used by GPS (known as WGS84) and may be
positioned in error as displayed.
CAUTION: The PFD and MFD displays use a lens coated with a special anti-reflecti\
ve...](http://img.usermanuals.tech/thumb/27/79160/w64_g1000-manual-1498126021_d-6.png "Page 7
190-00709-04 Rev. AGarmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850 iii
WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND NOTES
WARNING: Do not use GPS to navigate to any active waypoint identified as a ‘NON WGS84 WPT’ by
a system message. ‘NON WGS84 WPT’ waypoints are derived from an unknown map reference datum
that may be incompatible with the map reference datum used by GPS (known as WGS84) and may be
positioned in error as displayed.
CAUTION: The PFD and MFD displays use a lens coated with a special anti-reflecti\
ve...")
![Page 16
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850190-00709-04 Rev. A2
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
1.2 LINE REPLACEABLE UNITS (LRU)
• GDU 1040A – Each unit is configured as a PFD that features a 10.4-inch LCD with 1024 x 768 resolution.
The unit installed on the left/pilot side is designated as PFD1, and the\
one installed on the right/copilot side
is designated as PFD2. These units communicate with each other, the MFD, and with the on-side GIA 63W
Integrated Avionics Unit through a High-Speed Data Bus (HSDB)...](http://img.usermanuals.tech/thumb/27/79160/w64_g1000-manual-1498126021_d-15.png "Page 16
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850190-00709-04 Rev. A2
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
1.2 LINE REPLACEABLE UNITS (LRU)
• GDU 1040A – Each unit is configured as a PFD that features a 10.4-inch LCD with 1024 x 768 resolution.
The unit installed on the left/pilot side is designated as PFD1, and the\
one installed on the right/copilot side
is designated as PFD2. These units communicate with each other, the MFD, and with the on-side GIA 63W
Integrated Avionics Unit through a High-Speed Data Bus (HSDB)...")
190-00709-04 Rev. AGarmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850 vii TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION 1 SYSTEM OVERVIEW 1.1 System Description .................................................1 1.2 Line Replaceable Units (LRU) .................................2 1.3 G1000 Controls ........................................................8 PFD Controls ................................................................8 Controls Associated With the MFD ...............................10 AFCS Controls ............................................................11 Audio Panel Controls ..................................................13 1.4 Secure Digital Cards..............................................15 1.5 System Power-up ...................................................16 1.6 System Operation ..................................................17 Normal Operation .......................................................17 Reversionary Mode .....................................................18 G1000 System Annunciations ......................................21 Softkey Function .........................................................22 GPS Receiver Operation ..............................................28 1.7 Accessing G1000 Functionality............................33 Menus .......................................................................33 MFD Page Groups .......................................................33 MFD System Pages......................................................38 1.8 Display Backlighting .............................................48 Automatic Adjustment ................................................48 Manual Adjustment ....................................................48 SECTION 2 FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS 2.1 Flight Instruments .................................................54 Airspeed Indicator ......................................................54 Attitude Indicator .......................................................56 Altimeter ...................................................................57 Vertical Speed Indicator (VSI) .......................................61 Vertical Deviation .......................................................61 Horizontal Situation Indicator (HSI) ..............................62 Course Deviation Indicator (CDI) ..................................67 2.2 Supplemental Flight Data ....................................75 Temperature Displays ..................................................75 Wind Data .................................................................77 Vertical Navigation (VNV) Indications ...........................78 2.3 PFD Annunciations and Alerting Functions ........79 System Alerting ..........................................................79 Marker Beacon Annunciations......................................80 Traffic Annunciation ....................................................80 Terrain Annunciations .................................................81 Altitude Alerting .........................................................82 Low Altitude Annunciation ..........................................82 Minimum Descent Altitude/Decision Height Alerting ......83 Radar Altimeter ..........................................................84 2.4 Abnormal Operations ...........................................86 Abnormal GPS Conditions ...........................................86 Unusual Attitudes .......................................................87 SECTION 3 ENGINE AND AIRFRAME SYSTEMS 3.1 Engine Indication System (EIS) ............................91 Engine Parameters ......................................................92 Cabin Pressurization ...................................................94 Fuel Information .........................................................94 Electrical Information ..................................................95 Trim and Flap Indicators ..............................................95 3.2 Synoptics ................................................................96 Electrical System .........................................................97 Fuel System ..............................................................100 General Systems .......................................................102 3.3 Crew Alerting System (CAS) ...............................103 CAS Display Inhibits ..................................................104 CAS Messages and Prioritization ................................105 SECTION 4 AUDIO PANEL AND CNS 4.1 Overview ..............................................................107 Audio Panel Volume Control ......................................107 PFD Controls and Frequency Display ...........................108 Audio Panel Controls ................................................110 4.2 COM Operation ....................................................112 COM Transceiver Selection and Activation ...................112 COM Transceiver Manual Tuning ................................113 Quick-Tuning and Activating 121.500 MHz ..................114 Auto-Tuning the COM Frequency ................................115 Frequency Spacing ....................................................120 Automatic Squelch ....................................................121 Volume ....................................................................121 4.3 NAV Operation .....................................................122 NAV Radio Selection and Activation ...........................122 NAV Receiver Manual Tuning .....................................123 Auto-Tuning a NAV Frequency from the MFD...............125 Marker Beacon Receiver ............................................130 ADF/DME Tuning ......................................................131
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850190-00709-04 Rev. Aviii TABLE OF CONTENTS 4.4 GTX 33/33D Mode S Transponders ....................135 Transponder Controls ................................................136 Transponder Mode Selection ......................................137 Entering a Transponder Code .....................................139 IDENT Function ........................................................140 Flight ID Reporting....................................................141 4.5 Additional Audio Panel Functions .....................142 Power-Up .................................................................142 Mono/Stereo Headsets ..............................................142 Speaker ...................................................................142 Intercom ..................................................................143 Passenger Address (PA) System ..................................144 Simultaneous COM Operation ....................................144 Clearance Recorder and Player ...................................145 Entertainment Inputs ................................................146 4.6 Audio Panels Preflight Procedure ......................147 4.7 Abnormal Operation ...........................................149 Stuck Microphone .....................................................149 COM Tuning Failure ...................................................149 PFD Failure ...............................................................150 Audio Panel Fail-Safe Operation .................................151 Reversionary Mode ...................................................151 SECTION 5 FLIGHT MANAGEMENT 5.1 Introduction .........................................................153 Navigation Status Box ...............................................154 5.2 Using Map Displays .............................................156 Map Orientation .......................................................156 Map Range ..............................................................158 Map Panning ............................................................161 Measuring Bearing and Distance ................................166 Topography ..............................................................167 Map Symbols ...........................................................170 Airways ...................................................................176 Track Vector .............................................................178 Wind Vector .............................................................179 Nav Range Ring........................................................180 Fuel Range Ring .......................................................181 Field of View (SVS) ....................................................182 Selected Altitude Intercept Arc ...................................183 5.3 Waypoints .............................................................184 Airports ...................................................................185 Intersections ............................................................192 NDBs .......................................................................194 VORs .......................................................................196 User Waypoints ........................................................198 5.4 Airspaces ..............................................................204 5.5 Direct-to-Navigation ..........................................209 5.6 Flight Planning .....................................................215 Flight Plan Creation ..................................................216 Adding Waypoints to an Existing Flight Plan ................221 Adding Airways to a Flight Plan .................................223 Adding Procedures to a Stored Flight Plan ..................226 Flight Plan Storage ...................................................233 Flight Plan Editing ....................................................235 Along Track Offsets ...................................................238 Parallel Track ............................................................240 Activating a Flight Plan Leg .......................................243 Inverting a Flight Plan ...............................................244 Flight Plan Views ......................................................245 Closest Point of FPL ..................................................247 5.7 Vertical Navigation .............................................248 Altitude Constraints ..................................................250 5.8 Procedures ...........................................................254 Departures ...............................................................254 Arrivals ...................................................................257 Approaches .............................................................259 5.9 Trip Planning ........................................................265 Trip Planning ............................................................265 Weight Planning .......................................................269 Weight Caution And Warning Conditions ....................271 5.10 RAIM Prediction...................................................272 5.11 Navigating a Flight Plan .....................................276 5.12 Abnormal Operation ...........................................305 SECTION 6 HAZARD AVOIDANCE 6.1 XM WX Satellite Weather ...................................308 Activating Services ....................................................308 Using XM WX Products .............................................309 Weather Softkeys on the Weather Data Link (XM) Page 313 6.2 GFDS Worldwide Weather ..................................344 Registering the System for Garmin Flight Data Services ..... 344 GFDS Weather Data Requests ....................................353 Worldwide Weather Products .....................................358 Abnormal Operations ................................................374
190-00709-04 Rev. AGarmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850 ix TABLE OF CONTENTS 6.3 Airborne Color Weather Radar ..........................376 System Description ...................................................376 Principles of Pulsed Airborne Weather Radar ...............376 Safe Operating Distance ............................................380 Basic Antenna Tilt Setup ............................................381 Weather Mapping and Interpretation .........................383 6.4 Stormscope ..........................................................397 Setting Up Stormscope on the Navigation Map ...........397 Selecting the Stormscope Page ..................................401 6.5 Terrain Proximity .................................................404 Displaying Terrain Proximity Data ...............................405 Terrain Proximity Page ...............................................407 6.6 Terrain-SVS ...........................................................409 Displaying Terrain-SVS Data .......................................410 Terrain-SVS Page ......................................................412 Terrain-SVS Alerts .....................................................414 System Status ...........................................................418 6.7 TAWS-B .................................................................419 Displaying TAWS-B Data ............................................420 TAWS-B Alerts ..........................................................424 System Status ...........................................................432 6.8 Profile View Terrain .............................................434 Profile View Display ..................................................435 6.9 Traffic Information Service (TIS) ........................438 Displaying Traffic Data ..............................................439 Traffic Map Page .......................................................441 TIS Alerts .................................................................443 System Status ...........................................................444 6.10 GTS 820 Traffic .....................................................447 Theory of operation ..................................................447 TAS Alerts ................................................................450 System Test ..............................................................451 Operation ................................................................452 6.11 KTA 870 Traffic .....................................................460 TAS Symbology .........................................................460 Operation ................................................................461 Altitude Display ........................................................464 Traffic Map Page Display Range .................................464 TAS Alerts ................................................................466 System Status ...........................................................466 SECTION 7 AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM 7.1 AFCS Controls ......................................................470 7.2 Flight Director Operation ...................................472 Activating the Flight Director .....................................472 AFCS Status Box .......................................................473 Flight Director Modes ................................................474 Switching Flight Directors ..........................................474 Command Bars .........................................................475 7.3 Vertical Modes .....................................................476 Pitch Hold Mode (PIT) ...............................................477 Selected Altitude Capture Mode (ALTS) .......................478 Altitude Hold Mode (ALT) ..........................................479 Vertical Speed Mode (VS) ..........................................480 Flight Level Change Mode (FLC) .................................481 Vertical Navigation Modes (VPTH, ALTV) .....................483 Glidepath Mode (GP) ................................................488 Glideslope Mode (GS) ...............................................490 Takeoff (TO) and Go Around (GA) Modes ....................491 7.4 Lateral Modes ......................................................492 Roll Hold Mode (ROL) ...............................................493 Low Bank Mode .......................................................493 Heading Select Mode (HDG) ......................................494 Navigation Modes (GPS, VOR, LOC) ............................495 Approach Modes (GPS, VAPP, LOC) .............................497 Backcourse Mode (BC) ..............................................498 7.5 Autopilot and Yaw Damper Operation .............500 Flight Control ...........................................................500 Engagement .............................................................501 Control Wheel Steering .............................................501 Disengagement ........................................................502 7.6 Example Flight Plan ............................................503 Departure ................................................................504 Intercepting a VOR Radial ..........................................506 Flying a Flight Plan/GPS Course .................................507 Descent ...................................................................508 Approach .................................................................512 Go Around/Missed Approach .....................................515 7.7 AFCS Annunciations and Alerts .........................517 AFCS Status Alerts ....................................................517 Overspeed Protection ................................................518
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850190-00709-04 Rev. Ax TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION 8 ADDITIONAL FEATURES 8.1 Synthetic Vision System (SVS) ...........................520 SVS Operation ..........................................................521 SVS Features ............................................................523 Field of View ............................................................532 8.2 SafeTaxi ................................................................534 SafeTaxi Cycle Number and Revision ..........................537 8.3 ChartView .............................................................540 ChartView Softkeys ...................................................540 Terminal Procedures Charts .......................................541 Chart Options ...........................................................549 Day/Night View ........................................................555 ChartView Cycle Number and Expiration Date .............557 8.4 FliteCharts ............................................................560 FliteCharts Softkeys ..................................................560 Terminal Procedures Charts .......................................561 Chart Options ...........................................................568 Day/Night View ........................................................571 FliteCharts Cycle Number and Expiration Date .............573 8.5 AOPA Airport Directory .......................................576 AOPA Database Cycle Number and Revision ...............576 8.6 SiriusXM Radio Entertainment ..........................578 Activating SiriusXM Satellite Radio Services ................578 Using SiriusXM Radio ................................................580 8.7 Scheduler ..............................................................583 8.8 Electronic Checklists ...........................................585 8.9 Flight Data Logging ............................................589 8.10 Satellite Telephone & SMS Messaging Service 591 Registering the Iridium Satellite System ......................591 Telephone Communication ........................................591 Text Messaging (SMS) ...............................................598 8.11 Abnormal Operation ...........................................609 SVS Troubleshooting .................................................609 Reversionary Mode ...................................................609 Unusual Attitudes .....................................................610 APPENDICES Annunciations and Alerts .............................................613 CAS Messages ..........................................................613 Comparator Annunciations ........................................615 Reversionary Sensor Annunciations ............................616 System Annunciations ...............................................616 Message Advisories ..................................................619 AFCS Alerts ..............................................................632 Terrain-SVS Alerts .....................................................633 TAWS-B ALERTS ........................................................634 Other G1000 Aural Alerts ..........................................635 Flight Plan Import/Export Messages ...........................636 Database Management ................................................637 Jeppesen Databases ..................................................637 Garmin Databases ....................................................641 Glossary ........................................................................\ ..647 Frequently Asked Questions ........................................653 Map Symbols .................................................................657 INDEX Index ........................................................................\ ........I-1
190-00709-04 Rev. AGarmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850 1 SYSTEM OVERVIEW SECTION 1 SYSTEM OVERVIEW 1.1 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION This section is designed to provide an overview of the G1000 Integrated Flight Deck. The G1000 system is an integrated flight control system that presents flight instrumentation, position, navigation, communication, and identification information to the pilot through large-format displays. The system consists of the following Line Replaceable Units (LRUs): • GDU 1040A Primary Flight Display (PFD) • GDU 1500 Multi Function Display (MFD) • GIA 63W Integrated Avionics Unit • GDC 74B Air Data Computer (ADC) • GEA 71 Engine/Airframe Unit • GRS 77 Attitude and Heading Reference System (AHRS) • GMU 44 Magnetometer • GMA 1347D Cabin Dual Audio System with Integrated Marker Beacon Receiver • GTX 33/33D Mode S Transponder • GDL 69A Data Link (optional) • GWX 68 Weather Radar (optional) • GSR 56 Iridium Transceiver (optional) • GCU 475 MFD Control Unit • GMC 710 AFCS Control Unit • GTS 820 Traffic Avoidance System (optional) • GA 58 Directional Antenna • GA 36 and GA 37 GPS/SBAS Antennas • GSA 81 AFCS Servos • GSM 85/86 Servo Gearboxes • GTA 82 Trim Adapter A top-level G1000 system block diagram is shown in Figure 1-1 (it does not include the GA 36, GA 37, GA 58, or GSM 85/86). NOTE: Refer to the AFCS section for details on the GFC 700 AFCS. In the aircraft, the GFC 700 Automated Flight Control System (AFCS) provides the Flight Director (FD), Autopilot (AP), and Yaw Damper (YD) functions of the G1000 system.
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850190-00709-04 Rev. A2 SYSTEM OVERVIEW 1.2 LINE REPLACEABLE UNITS (LRU) • GDU 1040A – Each unit is configured as a PFD that features a 10.4-inch LCD with 1024 x 768 resolution. The unit installed on the left/pilot side is designated as PFD1, and the\ one installed on the right/copilot side is designated as PFD2. These units communicate with each other, the MFD, and with the on-side GIA 63W Integrated Avionics Unit through a High-Speed Data Bus (HSDB) connection. • GDU 1500 – Features a 15-inch LCD with 1024 x 768 resolution and is configured as an MFD. This unit is linked to both PFDs via HSDB connection. • GIA 63W – Functions as the main communication hub, linking all LRUs with the\ on-side PFD. Each GIA 63W contains a GPS SBAS receiver, VHF COM/NAV/GS receivers, a flight director (FD) and system integration microprocessors. Each GIA 63W is paired with the on-side PFD via HSDB connection. The GIA 63Ws are not paired together and do not communicate with each other directly.
190-00709-04 Rev. AGarmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850 3 SYSTEM OVERVIEW • GDC 74B – Processes data from the pitot/static system as well as the OAT probe. This unit provides pressure altitude, airspeed, vertical speed and OAT information to the G1000 system, and it communicates with the on- side GIA 63W, on-side GDU 1040A and on-side GRS 77, using an ARINC 429 digital interface (it also interfaces directly with the OAT). The GDC 74B is designed to operate in Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum (RVSM) airspace. • GEA 71 – Receives and processes signals from the engine and airframe sensors. This unit communicates with both GIA 63Ws using an RS-485 digital interface. • GRS 77 – Provides aircraft attitude and heading information via ARINC 429 to both the on-side\ GDU 1040A and the on-side GIA 63W. The GRS 77 contains advanced sensors (including accelerometers and rate sensors) and interfaces with the on-side GMU 44 to obtain magnetic field inform\ ation, with the GDC 74B to obtain air data, and with both GIA 63Ws to obtain GPS information. AHRS modes of o\ peration are discussed later in this document. • GMU 44 – Measures local magnetic field. Data is sent to the GRS 77 for processing to determine aircraft magnetic heading. This unit receives power directly from the GRS 77 and communicates with the GRS 77, using an RS-485 digital interface.
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850190-00709-04 Rev. A4 SYSTEM OVERVIEW • GMA 1347D Cabin – Integrates NAV/COM digital audio, intercom system and marker beacon controls, and is installed in dual configuration on the outboard side of PFD1 and PFD2. This unit also enables the manual control of the display reversionary mode (red DISPLAY BACKUP button) and communicates with the on-side GIA 63W, using an RS-232 digital interface. • GTX 33 and GTX 33D – Solid-state transponders that provide Modes A, C and S capability. The GTX 33D includes Mode S with diversity and is indicated as ‘XPDR1’. The G\ TX 33 is indicated as ‘XPDR2’. Both transponders can be controlled from either PFD, and only one transponder can be active at a time. Each transponder communicates with the on-side GIA 63W through an RS-232 digital interface. • GDL 69A – A satellite radio receiver that provides real-time weather information to the G1000 MFD (and, indirectly, to the inset map of the PFD) as well as digital audio entertainment. The GDL 69A communicates with the MFD via HSDB connection. A subscription to the SiriusXM Satellite Radio service is required to enable the GDL 69A capability. • GSR 56 – The Iridium Transceiver operation for voice communication is by means of pilot and co\ pilot headsets in the cockpit. The system is also capable of SMS text messaging. Conn\ ection to the system is through the RS- 232 bus.
190-00709-04 Rev. AGarmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850 5 SYSTEM OVERVIEW • GWX 68 – Provides airborne weather and ground mapped radar data to the MFD, through the GDL 69A, via HSDB connection. • GTS 820 – The GTS 820 Traffic Advisory System (TAS) uses active interrogations of Mode S and Mode C transponders to provide Traffic Advisories to the pilot independent of the air traffic control system. • GCU 475 – Provides the Flight Management System (FMS) controls for the MFD through an RS-232 digital interface. • GMC 710 – Provides the controls for the GFC 700 AFCS through an RS-232 digital interface allowing communication with both PFDs. • GSA 81, and GSM 85/86 – The GSA 81 servos are used for the automatic control of roll, yaw, pitch, and pitch trim. These units interface with each GIA 63W. The GSM 85/86 servo gearbox is responsible for transferring the output torque of the GSA 81 servo actuator to the mechanical flight-control surface linkage.
Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Socata TBM 850190-00709-04 Rev. A6 SYSTEM OVERVIEW • GTA 82 – The GTA 82 Trim Adapter is a remote mounted device that is used to allow the GFC 700 to drive the yaw trim actuator. • GA 36 and GA 37 – The GA 36 is a through-mount GPS/SBAS antenna. The GA 37 is a through-mount GPS/ SBAS antenna with SiriusXM/Datalink. GA 36GA 37 • GA 58 – The GA 58 is directional antenna for the Traffic Avoidance System. One top-mounted directional antenna is required. Optional bottom mounted antenna offers better threat visibility.