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Cisco Router 800 Series Software Configuration Guide

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    Chapter 6      Configuring Telephone Interfaces
    How to Use Telephones Connected to Cisco 800 Series Routers
    Call Holding and Retrieving
    For this feature to work, you must request it when you order your ISDN line. For 
    information on ordering your ISDN line, see Appendix D, “Provisioning an ISDN 
    Line.” However, you do not need to configure the router to make this feature 
    work. 
    You can put an active voice call on hold, make a second call, and toggle between 
    the two calls. Follow these steps:
    Step 1Put the active call on hold, and get a dial tone by quickly pressing the telephone 
    receiver (flash) button once, and then entering **95# on the telephone keypad. 
    Step 2Make the second call.
    Step 3Toggle between the two calls by quickly pressing the flash button.
    If you hang up with a call still on hold, the phone rings to remind you of the 
    outstanding call. Pick up the handset to reconnect to the call.
    Call Waiting
    For this feature to work, you must request it when you order your ISDN line. For 
    information on ordering your ISDN line, see Appendix D, “Provisioning an ISDN 
    Line.” 
    By default, call waiting is enabled. You can disable it permanently by using the 
    no call-waiting command. (You might want to disable it for fax machines.) 
    Because the router associates call waiting with the ISDN directory number 
    assigned to a telephone interface, you should disable call waiting at the same time 
    that you are configuring a dial peer. For information on dial peers and how to 
    configure them, refer to the “Creating Dial Peers” section on page 6-4.
    To disable call waiting on a per-call basis, enter **99# on the telephone keypad. 
    During an active voice call, a call-waiting tone sounds if another call comes in. 
    Subsequent tones sound at 10-second intervals until the incoming caller hangs up 
    or until you answer the call. During this time, the incoming caller hears ringing. 
    						
    							 
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    When you hear the call-waiting tone, you can do one of the following:
    Put the current call on hold, and answer the incoming call
    Hang up the current call, and answer the new call.
    To put the current call on hold and answer the incoming call, quickly press the 
    telephone receiver (flash) button once. Press this button again to go back to the 
    current call.
    Three-Way Conference Call
    For this feature to work, you must request it when you order your ISDN line. For 
    information on ordering your ISDN line, see Appendix D, “Provisioning an ISDN 
    Line.”
    If you are connected to a National ISDN-1 (NI1) or a Northern Telecom DMS-100 
    custom switch, you might need to activate this feature by using the following 
    command syntax:
    isdn conference-code range
    The range is from 0 to 999. The default code is 60. Your telephone service 
    provider should provide a code when you order this feature; if a code other than 
    60 is provided, you need to reconfigure the code using the isdn conference-code 
    command.
    Otherwise, you do not need to configure the router to make this feature work.
    You can talk simultaneously with two other parties. To create a conference call, 
    follow these steps:
    Step 1Put the first party on hold and get a dial tone by quickly pressing the telephone 
    receiver (flash) button once. 
    Step 2Dial the second party.
    Step 3Add the first party to the call by quickly pressing the flash button. 
    						
    							 
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    Chapter 6      Configuring Telephone Interfaces
    How to Use Telephones Connected to Cisco 800 Series Routers
    Call Transfer
    For this feature to work, you must request it when you order your ISDN line. For 
    information on ordering your ISDN line, see Appendix D, “Provisioning an ISDN 
    Line.”
    If you are connected to a National ISDN-1 (NI1) or a Northern Telecom DMS-100 
    Custom switch, you might need to activate this feature, using the following 
    command syntax:
    isdn transfer-code range
    The range is from 0 to 999. The default code is 61. Your telephone service 
    provider should provide a code when you order this feature; if a code other than 
    61 is provided, you need to reconfigure the code by using the isdn transfer-code 
    command.
    Otherwise, you do not need to configure the router to make this feature work.
    You can transfer an incoming or outgoing voice call to another party. To transfer 
    a call, do the following:
    NoteIf you are connected to an NTT switch, you will not be able to transfer an outgoing 
    call.
    Step 1Put the first party on hold, and get a dial tone by quickly pressing the telephone 
    receiver (flash) button once. 
    Step 2Dial the second party to which you want to transfer the call.
    Step 3While still connected to the second party, hang up.
    Hanging up connects the first and second parties. Instead of doing Step 3, you can 
    also create a three-way call conference by quickly pressing the flash button once.
    If the call to the second party fails, you can return to the first party by doing one 
    of the following:
    Quickly pressing the telephone receiver (flash) button once
    Hanging up
    If you hang up, the telephone rings to indicate that the first party is still on hold. 
    						
    							 
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    Call Forwarding
    The call forwarding feature works for Sweden and Finland only. For this feature 
    to work, you must request it when you order your ISDN line. For information on 
    ordering your ISDN line, see Appendix D, “Provisioning an ISDN Line.”
    The router supports the following call forwarding features:
    Call forwarding unconditional (CFU)—you can forward all incoming calls to 
    another telephone number.
    Call forwarding no reply (CFNR)—you can forward incoming calls that are 
    not answered within a defined period to another telephone number.
    Call forwarding busy (CFB)—you can forward incoming calls that get a busy 
    signal to another telephone number.
    To make sure that the router accepts the activation and deactivation of the call 
    forwarding features using the telephone keypad, use the pots country country 
    command in global configuration mode. The country variable is the country that 
    your router is in. Enter the pots country ? command to get a list of supported 
    countries and the code you must enter to indicate a particular country.
    To activate call forwarding unconditional, call forwarding no reply, or call 
    forwarding busy, follow these steps:
    Step 1Pick up the telephone handset.
    Step 2Enter the following on the telephone keypad:
    *feature-number *telephone-number-to-forward-to#
    Your telephone service provider should provide the number for each call 
    forwarding feature. For example, to forward a call to 408-555-2222, enter the 
    following:
    *21*4085552222#
    Step 3Hang up the handset. 
    						
    							 
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    Chapter 6      Configuring Telephone Interfaces
    POTS Dial Feature (Japan Only)
    To deactivate call forwarding unconditional, call forwarding no reply, or call 
    forwarding busy, follow these steps:
    Step 1Pick up the telephone handset.
    Step 2Enter the following on the telephone keypad:
    #feature-number#
    Your telephone service provider should provide the number for each call 
    forwarding feature. For example, to deactivate call forwarding, enter the 
    following:
    #21#
    Step 3Hang up the handset.
    NoteIn the U.S., the call forwarding variable (CFV) feature is available with the NI1 
    capability package EZ-1. With CFV, you can forward incoming calls. You can 
    turn this feature on or off through access codes supplied by your telephone service 
    provider.
    POTS Dial Feature (Japan Only)
    The Cisco 813 router supports the plain old telephone service (POTS) dial feature 
    for Japanese telephones. This feature can be activated by a dial application on 
    your workstation that dials a telephone number for the POTS port on the 
    Cisco 813 router. The telephone connected to the port can be on- or off-hook 
    when the dial command is issued. If the telephone is on-hook, the router rings the 
    telephone, waits until the telephone is taken off hook, then dials the number 
    requested. If the telephone is off-hook when the command is issued, the router 
    dials the number requested, provided that the telephone is receiving a dial tone. 
    						
    							 
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    Activating the POTS Dial Feature
    Each time you wish to activate this feature on the router for use by the dial 
    application, enter the following Cisco IOS command in EXEC mode:
    test pots port dial number [#]
    where port is the port number 1 or 2, and number is the telephone number to dial.
    NoteThe router does not turn off dual tone multifrequency (DTMF) detection from 
    the telephone when you enter the POTS dial command. If you do not terminate 
    the number variable with a pound (#) character, you can complete the call by 
    using the telephone key pad.
    The following example shows the POTS dial command:
    router# test pots 1 dial 4085551234#
    Displaying POTS Call State
    To show the current state of POTS calls and the most recent event received by the 
    call switching module (CSM), use the show pots csm command in EXEC mode.
    show pots csm port
    where port is port number 1 or 2.
    Output Example
    The following is an example of the show pots csm command screen output:
    router# show pots csm 1
    POTS PORT: 1
       CSM Finite State Machine:
          Call 0 - State: idle, Call Id: 0x0
                   Active: no
                   Event: CSM_EVENT_NONE Cause: 0 
    						
    							 
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    POTS Dial Feature (Japan Only)
          Call 1 - State: idle, Call Id: 0x0
                   Active: no
                   Event: CSM_EVENT_NONE Cause: 0
          Call 2 - State: idle, Call Id: 0x0
                   Active: no
                   Event: CSM_EVENT_NONE Cause: 0
    router#
    Disconnecting a POTS Call
    To disconnect a telephone call for the POTS port on the router, use the test pots 
    port disconnect command in EXEC mode:
    test pots port disconnect
    where port is the port number 1 or 2.
    The following example disconnects a telephone call from POTS port 1:
    router# test pots 1 disconnect
    router#
    POTS Debug Command
    To display the status of calls made to and from the POTS ports, enter the 
    following command in EXEC mode:
    debug pots csm
    Entering this command activates events by which your dial application can 
    determine the progress of calls to and from the ports. 
    						
    							 
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    Debug Message Formats
    Debug messages are displayed in one of two formats that are relevant to the POTS 
    dial feature:
    hh:mm:ss: CSM_STATE: CSM_EVENT, call id = ??, port = ?
    or
    hh:mm:ss: EVENT_FROM_ISDN:dchan_idb=0x???????, call_id=0x????, ces=? 
    bchan=0x????????, event=0x?, cause=0x??
    where:
    hh:mm:ss is a timestamp in hours, minutes, and seconds.
    CSM_STATE is one of the call switching module (CSM) states listed in 
    Ta b l e 6 - 4.
    call id is a hexadecimal value from 0x00 to 0xFF.
    port is telephone port 1 or 2.
    EVENT_FROM_ISDN is a CSM event. Ta b l e 6 - 5 shows a list of CSM events.
    dchan_idb is an internal data structure address.
    ces is the connection end point suffix used by ISDN.
    bchan is the channel used by the call. A value of 0xFFFFFFFF indicates that 
    a channel is not assigned.
    event is represented by a hexadecimal value that is translated into a CSM 
    event. Ta b l e 6 - 6 shows a list of events and the corresponding CSM events.
    cause is represented by a hexadecimal value that is given to call-progressing 
    events. Ta b l e 6 - 7 shows a list of cause values and definitions.
    CSM States
    Ta b l e 6 - 4 shows the values for CSM states.
    Table 6-4 CSM States
    CSM State Description
    CSM_IDLE_STATE Telephone on hook
    CSM_RINGING Telephone ringing 
    						
    							 
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    CSM Events
    Ta b l e 6 - 5 shows the values for CSM events. CSM_SETUP Setup for outgoing call in progress
    CSM_DIALING Dialing number of outgoing call
    CSM_IVR_DIALING Interactive voice response (IVR) for Japanese 
    telephone dialing
    CSM_CONNECTING Waiting for carrier to connect the call
    CSM_CONNECTED Call connected
    CSM_DISCONNECTING Waiting for carrier to disconnect the call
    CSM_NEAR_END_DISCONNECTING Waiting for carrier to disconnect the call
    CSM_HARD_HOLD Call on hard hold
    CSM_CONSULTATION_HOLD Call on consultation hold
    CSM_WAIT_FOR_HOLD Waiting for carrier to put call on hard hold
    CSM_WAIT_FOR_CONSULTATION_HOLD Waiting for carrier to put call on consultation hold
    CSM_CONFERENCE Waiting for carrier to complete call conference
    CSM_TRANSFER Waiting for carrier to transfer call 
    CSM_APPLIC_DIALING Call initiated from Cisco IOS command-line 
    interface (CLI)
    Table 6-4 CSM States (continued)
    CSM State Description
    Table 6-5 CSM Events
    CSM Events Description
    CSM_EVENT_INTER_DIGIT_TIMEOUT Time waiting for dial digits has expired
    CSM_EVENT_TIMEOUT Near or far end disconnect timeout
    CSM_EVENT_ISDN_CALL Incoming call
    CSM_EVENT_ISDN_CONNECTED Call connected
    CSM_EVENT_ISDN_DISCONNECT Far end disconnected 
    						
    							 
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    CSM_EVENT_ISDN_DISCONNECTED Call disconnected
    CSM_EVENT_ISDN_SETUP Outgoing call requested
    CSM_EVENT_ISDN_SETUP_ACK Outgoing call accepted
    CSM_EVENT_ISDN_PROC Call proceeding and dialing completed
    CSM_EVENT_ISDN_CALL_PROGRESSING Call being received in band tone
    CSM_EVENT_ISDN_HARD_HOLD Call on hard hold
    CSM_EVENT_ISDN_HARD_HOLD_REJ Hold attempt rejected
    CSM_EVENT_ISDN_CHOLD Call on consultation hold
    CSM_EVENT_ISDN_CHOLD_REJ Consultation hold attempt rejected
    CSM_EVENT_ISDN_RETRIEVED Call retrieved
    CSM_EVENT_ISDN_RETRIEVE_REJ Call retrieval attempt rejected
    CSM_EVENT_ISDN_TRANSFERRED Call transferred
    CSM_EVENT_ISDN_TRANSFER_REJ Call transfer attempt rejected
    CSM_EVENT_ISDN_CONFERENCE Call conference started
    CSM_EVENT_ISDN_CONFERENCE_REJ Call conference attempt rejected
    CSM_EVENT_ISDN_IF_DOWN ISDN interface down
    CSM_EVENT_ISDN_INFORMATION ISDN information element received (used by 
    Nippon Telegraph and Telephone [NTT] IVR 
    application)
    CSM_EVENT_VDEV_OFFHOOK Telephone off hook
    CSM_EVENT_VDEV_ONHOOK Telephone on hook
    CSM_EVENT_VDEV_FLASHHOOK Telephone hook switch has flashed
    CSM_EVENT_VDEV_DIGIT DTMF digit has been detected
    CSM_EVENT_VDEV_APPLICATION_CALL Call initiated from Cisco IOS command-line 
    interface (CLI)
    Table 6-5 CSM Events (continued)
    CSM Events Description 
    						
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