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GE Vivid 7 User Manual

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    							Basic scanning operations
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    Assignable keys and Soft Menu Rocker
     Figure 2-1: A: the 4-Way Rocker and Soft Menu. B: the assignable 
    keys and rotary knobs on the control panel.
    To toggle between 
    modes in combined 
    mode, press 
    ACT. 
    MODE.
    The function of the assignable keys and the controls assigned 
    to the soft menu vary according to the mode in which the 
    system is running. A detailed description of each function is 
    provided each scanning mode in the following imaging mode 
    sections. In combined modes (i.e. combined Color flow and PW 
    Doppler), one mode is active (live) while the other is frozen. In 
    this case, the assignable keys and rotary knobs control the 
    active mode. Switching the active mode will change the key 
    and rotary assignments accordingly.
    1. Active mode & status
    2. Filling gauge
    3. Selected control 
    shows highlighted 
    frame
    4. Access to additional 
    controls
    A
    B
    2
    3
    4
    1 
    						
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    Using the Soft Menu Rocker
    The Soft menu Rocker on the control panel enables the 
    adjustment of controls mapped in the Soft menu Window (see 
    Figure 2-1).
    The first row of the soft menu indicates the active mode and its 
    status (freeze/live). The following rows list the mode specific 
    controls. The last row (marked with a  ) gives access to 
    additional mode specific controls.
    The relative setting of each control is indicated by a gauge bar 
    filling the cell as the control value increases.
    To select a control from the menu
    1. Press the vertical arrows on the 4-way Rocker to navigate 
    up or down through the menu. 
    The frame of the selected row is highlighted.
    To adjust values
    1. Press one of the horizontal arrows on the 4-way Rocker to 
    adjust the setting of the selected control. 
    - Right arrow increases control setting.
    - Left arrow decreases control setting. 
    						
    							Basic scanning operations
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    Trackball operation
    Different functions can be assigned to the trackball depending 
    on the current active mode.The trackball area consists of:
    • The trackball: used as a cursor control in acquisition mode, 
    scrolling control in freeze mode and as a selecting tool (like 
    a mouse cursor) in post-processing mode.
    • Three 
    SELECT keys (identical): Perform the selected 
    control or highlighted menu item.
    • The 
    TRACKBALL key: Toggles between the available 
    trackball function assignments displayed in the Status bar.
    • The 
    UPDATE MENU key: enables quick access to image 
    related functions from a pop-up menu (see Figure 2-2). 
    						
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     Figure 2-2: The Trackball area
    A
    1. Select keys: perform the selected control or 
    highlighted menu item
    2. Trackball key: select trackball assignment (B) 
    from the available functions displayed in the 
    Status line.
    3. Update Menu key: select the operation to 
    perform from the pop-up System menu (C).
    B
    1. Trackball assignments: Mode specific trackball 
    assignments (The selected assignment is 
    highlighted.C
    1. Select file format and store image to a desired 
    location.
    2. Access to image and patient information
    3. Enlarge the image display resulting in cropping 
    of the edges
    4. Exit System Menu
    The contents in the System menu is context 
    dependent.
    A1
    23
    B 
    						
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    Trackball assignment
    The trackball has a multi-mode function. The functions 
    available from the trackball are mode dependent. The available 
    trackball functions for the active mode are displayed on the 
    right side of the Status line (Figure 2-2).
    To change trackball assignment
    1. Press TRACKBALL in the Trackball area until the desired 
    function is selected highlighted.
    The system menu
    The system menu enables a quick access to image related 
    functions (see Figure 2-2). 
    						
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    Cineloop operation
    When no ECG is 
    connected, a cine 
    gauge is displayed 
    indicating the cur-
    rent frame. in the 
    cineloop.When the scan mode is frozen, the unit automatically displays 
    cineloop boundary markers on either side of the last detected 
    heart cycles. The cineloop boundaries can be adjusted using 
    the cineloop assignable controls to cover one or more heart 
    cycles.
    Cineloop over view
     Figure 2-3: The cineloop controls display 
    1. ECG
    2. Left marker
    3. Current frame4. Right marker
    5. Cine speed (replay)
    12345 
    						
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     Figure 2-4: The cineloop controls on the front panel
    1. Assignable keys:
    • Left marker
    • Right marker
    • Cycle select
    • Number of cycles
    • First Cycle
    • Last Cycle
    • Sync
    • Cineloop
    • Select all
    2. Image Store
    3. Freeze: Start/stop 
    cineloop
    4. Trackball:
    • Scroll (in freeze)
    • Cine speed (in replay)
    3
    2
    1
    4 
    						
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    Cineloop controls
    cineloop assignable controls
    Left / Right Marker
    Move the left and right markers to expand or trim the cineloop 
    boundaries.
    Cycle select
    Selects the heart cycle to be played back.
    Number of cycle
    Controls the number of heart cycles to be included in the loop.
    First cycle / Last cycle
    Selects the first or last heart cycle to be played back.
    Sync
    Phase synchronizes multiple cineloops.
    Cineloop
    Starts cineloop acquisition.
    Cineloop Freeze Control
    2D Freeze
    Toggles between replay and freeze modes.
    Cineloop trackball controls
    Scroll
    When the scan mode is frozen, trackball to move the current 
    marker and review the images
    Cine speed
    In cine replay mode, trackball to adjust the speed of the 
    cineloop playback.
    Select All
    Select all heart cycles. 
    						
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    Using cineloop
    Selection of a cineloop
    1. Press FREEZE.
    The left and right markers on the ECG trace are displayed 
    on either side of the last detected heart cycle.
    2. Press the 
    CINELOOP assignable.
    The selected heart beat is played back.
    3. Press the 
    2D FREEZE assignable to freeze the cineloop.
    4. Use the Trackball to scroll through the acquisition and find 
    the sequence of interest.
    To jump directly to 
    the first or to the 
    last heart beat press 
    the assignables  
    FIRST CYCLE or 
    LAST CYCLE.
    5. Rotate the assignable CYCLE SELECT to move from heart 
    beat to heart beat to select the heart cycle of interest.
    6. Rotate the assignable 
    NUM CYCLES clockwise to increase 
    the number of heart beats to be played back.
    7. Rotate 
    LEFT MARKER and RIGHT MARKER assignables to trim 
    or expand the cineloop boundaries.
    Adjustment of cineloop playback
    1. If in freeze mode, press the assignable 2D FREEZE to start 
    cineloop replay.
    2. Use the Trackball to increase or decrease the speed of the 
    cineloop playback.
    The speed factor is displayed on the right side of the ECG 
    (see Figure 2-3).
    To view a cineloop frame by frame
    1. If not in freeze mode, press the assignable 2D FREEZE to 
    freeze the cineloop.
    2. Use the Trackball to scroll through the cineloop frame by 
    frame.
    Or
    Press the alphanumeric 
    ARROW keys.
    Synchronized playback of multiple cineloops
    1. If in freeze mode, press the assignable 2D FREEZE to start 
    cineloop replay of the displayed cineloops.
    2. Press the assignable 
    SYNC to phase synchronize the loops. 
    						
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    Storing images and cineloops
    Images stored on 
    the clipboard dur-
    ing the scanning 
    session are for im-
    mediate purposes. 
    At the end of the ex-
    amination, the data 
    should be archived 
    in the patient ar-
    chiving system (re-
    fer to page 269).Images and cine-loops can be stored at any time during the 
    scanning session. A thumbnail of the stored image is displayed 
    on the clipboard on the scanning screen. An icon will also be 
    displayed in the Image Browser and Image Selection screens. 
    Protocol based stored images will also be displayed in the 
    protocol grid in the Parameters window.
    The amount of data stored from 2D live is defined by the 
    settings of the current application. The application setting 
    controls the number of cycles included (or time span if ECG is 
    not active), time span before R-wave...etc (refer to page 397 
    and page 400 for further information).
    The amount of data stored in images from 2D replay is 
    determined by the defined cineloop.
    Images can be stored in either DICOM and GE Raw Data 
    formats or DICOM format only, depending in the dataflow 
    configuration (refer to page 424 for further information).
    To store a single image
    1. Press FREEZE.
    2. Press 
    IMG. STORE to store the image digitally. 
    The thumbnail of the image is displayed on the clipboard.
    See also page 271 for further information.
    To store a cineloop
    Cineloops may be stored directly or after preview, depending 
    on how the system is configured. The procedure for cineloop 
    storage is described on page 271. 
    						
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