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Steinberg Cubase 8 Manual

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    							Operation Manual 
    						
    							Cristina Bachmann, Heiko Bischoff, Christina Kaboth, Insa Mingers, Matthias Obrecht, 
    Sabine Pfeifer, Kevin
     Quarshie, Benjamin Schütte
    This PDF provides improved access for vision-impaired users. Please note that due to the 
    complexity and number of images in this document, it is not possible to include text 
    descriptions of images.
    The information in this document is subject to change without notice and does not represent 
    a commitment on the part of Steinberg Media Technologies GmbH. The software described 
    by this document is subject to a License Agreement and may not be copied to other media 
    except as specifically allowed in the License Agreement. No part of this publication may be 
    copied, reproduced, or otherwise transmitted or recorded, for any purpose, without prior 
    written permission by Steinberg Media Technologies GmbH. Registered licensees of the 
    product described herein may print one copy of this document for their personal use.
    All product and company names are ™ or ® trademarks of their respective holders. For more 
    information, please visit www.steinberg.net/trademarks.
    © Steinberg Media Technologies GmbH, 2015.
    All rights reserved. 
    						
    							3
    Table of Contents
    11Introduction
    11About the Program Versions
    11Typographical Conventions
    12Part I - Getting into the Details
    13Setting Up Your System
    13Setting Up Audio
    19Setting Up MIDI
    20Connecting a Synchronizer
    21Setting Up Video
    22VST Connections
    22VST Connections Window
    29Renaming the Hardware Inputs and 
    Outputs
    30Adding Input and Output Busses
    31Adding Child Busses (Cubase Pro only)
    32Presets for Input and Output Busses
    33Adding Group and FX Channels
    33About Monitoring
    33External Instruments and Effects (Cubase 
    Pro only)
    40Editing the Bus Configurations
    43Project Window
    44Toolbar
    46Status Line
    47Info Line
    48Overview Line
    48Ruler
    50Inspector
    52Global Track Controls
    54Visibility
    56Track List
    57Event Display
    57Racks
    58Zooming in the Project Window
    62Snap Function
    64Cross-Hair Cursor
    65Edit History Dialog
    67Project Handling
    67Creating New Projects
    68Steinberg Hub
    69Project Assistant
    70About Project Files
    70About Template Files
    72Project Setup Dialog
    75Opening Project Files
    77Saving Project Files
    78Reverting to the Last Saved Version
    78Choosing a Project Location
    79Removing Unused Audio Files
    79Creating Self-Contained Projects
    82Tracks
    82Audio Tracks
    89Instrument Tracks
    96MIDI Tracks
    103Arranger Track
    105Chord Track
    108FX Channel Tracks
    114Folder Tracks
    115Group Channel Tracks
    121Marker Track
    122Ruler Track
    123Signature Track
    124Tempo Track
    126Transpose Track
    127VCA Fader Track (Cubase Pro only)
    130Video Track
    131Customizing Track Controls 
    						
    							4
    134Track Handling
    134Adding Tracks
    135Removing Tracks
    135Moving Tracks in the Track List
    136Renaming Tracks
    136Coloring Tracks
    137Showing Track Pictures
    139Setting the Track Height
    140Selecting Tracks
    141Duplicating Tracks
    141Disabling Audio Tracks
    142Organizing Tracks in Folder Tracks
    143Handling Overlapping Audio
    143Track Folding
    144How Events are Displayed on Folder Tracks
    145Modifying Event Display on Folder Tracks
    145Working with Lanes
    149Defining the Track Time Base
    150TrackVersions
    160Track Presets
    166Parts and Events
    167Audio Handling
    168Parts
    169Auditioning Audio Parts and Events
    169Adding Events to a Track
    170Scrubbing
    171Folder Parts
    172Render in Place
    177Editing Parts and Events
    191Range Editing
    191Creating a Selection Range
    193Editing Selection Ranges
    196Playback and Transport
    196Transport Panel
    200Transport Menu
    202Setting the Project Cursor Position
    203Left and Right Locators
    204Auto-Scroll
    204Time Formats
    206Locating to Specific Time Positions
    207Metronome
    209Chase
    210Virtual Keyboard
    210Recording MIDI With the Virtual Keyboard
    211Virtual Keyboard Options
    212Recording
    212Basic Recording Methods
    216Monitoring
    219Audio Recording Specifics
    225MIDI Recording Specifics
    232Remaining Record Time
    233Lock Record
    234Quantizing MIDI and Audio
    234Quantizing Audio Event Starts
    235AudioWarp Quantize (Cubase Pro only)
    236Quantizing MIDI Event Starts
    236Quantizing MIDI Event Lengths
    236Quantizing MIDI Event Ends
    236Quantizing Multiple Audio Tracks (Cubase 
    Pro only)
    237AudioWarp Quantizing Multiple Audio 
    Tracks (Cubase Pro only)
    238Quantize Panel
    245Additional Quantizing Functions
    247Fades, crossfades, and envelopes
    247Creating fades
    250The Fade dialogs
    252Creating crossfades
    254The Crossfade dialog
    255Auto fades and crossfades
    257Event envelopes
    259Arranger Track
    259Introduction
    259Setting up the arranger track
    260Working with arranger events
    264Flattening the arranger chain
    267Live mode
    269Arranging your music to video
    271Transpose Functions
    272Transposing your music
    277Other functions
    281Markers
    281Position Markers
    281Cycle Markers
    283Markers Window
    287Marker Track
    289Importing and Exporting Markers 
    						
    							5
    291MixConsole
    293Setting Up the MixConsole
    293MixConsole Toolbar
    295Functions Menu
    297Configuring the MixConsole
    304Synchronizing Channel and Track Visibility
    305Finding Channels
    305Linking Channels
    308VCA Faders (Cubase Pro only)
    314Metering (Cubase Pro only)
    318Input Levels
    319Copying and Moving Rack and Channel 
    Settings
    320Fader Section
    325Working with Channel Racks
    348Using Channel Settings
    350Adding Notes to a MixConsole Channel
    350Keyboard Navigation
    352Control Room (Cubase Pro only)
    352Adding Channels to the Control Room
    353Output Routing
    353Exclusive Assignment of Monitor Channels
    353Control Room Channels
    356Control Room Mixer
    362Control Room Setup
    365Setting Up a Cue Mix
    366Adjusting the Overall Cue Send Level
    367Metering
    367Loudness
    372Audio Effects
    372Overview
    374Insert Effects
    382Send Effects
    388Side-Chain Input
    391External Effects (Cubase Pro only)
    391Effect Control Panel
    392Comparing Effect Settings
    392Effect Presets
    398Plug-In Information Window
    401Audio processing and functions
    401Background
    401Audio processing
    416Applying plug-ins (Cubase Pro only)
    418The Offline Process History dialog
    420Freeze Edits
    421Detect Silence
    424The Spectrum Analyzer
    426Statistics
    428About time stretch and pitch shift 
    algorithms
    432Sample Editor
    432Window overview
    440General Functions
    452Warping audio
    459Working with hitpoints and slices
    468VariAudio (Cubase Pro only)
    488Generating Harmony Voices for 
    Monophonic Audio (Cubase Pro only)
    489Flattening realtime processing
    492Audio Part Editor
    492Window Overview
    494Opening the Audio Part Editor
    495Operations
    498Options and Settings
    499Pool
    500Pool Window
    504Working with the Pool
    522MediaBay
    523Working With the MediaBay
    523Setting Up the MediaBay
    524Define Locations Section
    525Scanning Your Content
    525Updating the MediaBay
    526Locations Section
    528Results Section
    533Previewer Section
    539Filters Section
    544Attribute Inspector
    550Loop Browser, Sound Browser, and Mini 
    Browser
    550MediaBay Preferences
    552MediaBay Key Commands
    552Working with MediaBay-Related Windows
    555Working With Volume Databases
    558Surround Sound (Cubase Pro only)
    559Deliverables
    559Available surround configurations
    560Preparations
    562Using the SurroundPanner V5
    574Using the MixConvert V6 plug-in
    574Exporting a surround mix 
    						
    							6
    576Automation
    576Automation Curves
    576Static Value Line
    577Write/Read Automation
    577Writing Automation Data
    580Editing Automation Data
    582Automation Tracks
    584Virgin Territory vs. Initial Value (Cubase Pro 
    only)
    585Automation Panel
    595MIDI Controller Automation
    599VST Instruments
    599VST Instruments Window
    602Adding VST Instruments
    603Presets for Instruments
    605VST Quick Controls
    607Playing Back VST Instruments
    609About Latency
    610Import and Export Options
    612External Instruments (Cubase Pro only)
    613Installing and Managing Plug-ins
    613Installing VST plug-ins
    614Plug-in Manager
    617Compiling a New Effects Collection
    618Track Quick Controls
    619Assigning Parameters to Quick Controls
    623Connecting Quick Controls with Remote 
    Controllers
    624Activating Pick-up Mode for Hardware 
    Controls
    625Quick Controls and Automatable 
    Parameters
    626Remote controlling Cubase
    626Setting Up
    628Operations
    630The Generic Remote device
    634Track Quick Controls
    634The Remote Control Editor
    641Apple Remote (Macintosh only)
    643MIDI realtime parameters and effects
    643The Inspector – general handling
    644The Inspector sections
    652MIDI effects
    658Using MIDI devices
    658MIDI devices – general settings and patch 
    handling
    668About Device panels (Cubase Pro only)
    672MIDI Processing
    672MIDI functions vs. MIDI modifiers
    673What is affected by the MIDI functions?
    673Transpose
    674Making your settings permanent
    677Dissolve Part
    679Bounce MIDI
    679Repeat Loop
    680Other MIDI functions
    686MIDI Editors
    686Opening MIDI editors
    687Changing the Default MIDI Editor
    688Common MIDI Editor Functions
    696Key Editor
    706Key Editor Operations
    728Basic Score Editor (Cubase Artist only)
    734Score Editor Operations (Cubase Artist 
    only)
    743Drum Editor
    753Drum Editor Operations
    761List Editor
    768List Editor Operations
    771In-Place Editor
    773SysEx Messages
    778Expression maps (Cubase Pro only)
    778Introduction
    780Using expression maps
    785Creating and editing expression maps
    792Note Expression
    792Introduction
    794Setting up the Note Expression Inspector 
    tab
    797Mapping controllers
    799Recording
    802Editing Note Expression data
    808Note Expression and MIDI
    813HALion Sonic SE
    814Chord Functions
    814Chord Track
    815Chord Events
    824Scale Events
    825Voicings
    828Converting Chord Events to MIDI
    829Controlling MIDI or Audio Playback using 
    the Chord Track
    833Assigning Voices to Notes
    833Extracting Chord Events from MIDI
    835Recording Chord Events with a MIDI 
    Keyboard 
    						
    							7
    836Chord Pads
    836Chord Pads Zone
    840Functions Menu
    841Preparations
    841Chord Assistant
    844Assigning Chords to Chord Pads
    848Moving and Copying Chord Pads
    848Playing Back and Recording Chords
    850Chord Pad Settings – Remote Control
    853Chord Pad Settings – Players
    856Chord Pad Settings – Pad Layout
    857Chord Pads Presets
    858Creating Events from Chord Pads
    859The Logical Editor, Transformer, and 
    Input Transformer
    859Introduction
    860Opening the Logical Editor
    861Window overview
    861Setting up filter conditions
    872Selecting a function
    873Specifying actions
    877Applying the defined actions
    877Working with presets
    878The Input Transformer
    881Project Logical Editor (Cubase Pro only)
    882Opening the Project Logical Editor
    882Window overview
    883Setting up filter conditions
    893Specifying actions
    896Selecting a function
    897Applying Macros
    897Applying the defined actions
    898Working with presets
    900Editing tempo and signature
    900Background
    901Tempo and signature display
    904Editing tempo and signature
    908Process Tempo (Cubase Pro only)
    909The Process Bars dialog (Cubase Pro only)
    911The Beat Calculator
    912Merge Tempo From Tapping (Cubase Pro 
    only)
    913The Time Warp tool (Cubase Pro only)
    920Tempo Detection (Cubase Pro only)
    925Adjusting the audio to the project tempo
    926Project Browser (Cubase Pro only)
    926Window Overview
    928Editing tracks
    938Export Audio Mixdown
    938Introduction
    939Mixing down to audio files
    941The Export Audio Mixdown dialog
    946The available file formats
    954Synchronization
    954Background
    955Timecode (positional references)
    957Clock sources (speed references)
    958The Project Synchronization Setup dialog
    964Synchronized operation
    965Example Scenarios (Cubase Pro only)
    966Working with VST System Link
    971Activating VST System Link
    980Video
    980Before You Start
    983Preparing a Video Project
    986Playing Back Video
    990Editing Video
    990Extracting Audio From a Video File
    991Replacing the Audio in a Video File
    992ReWire
    992Introduction
    993Launching and quitting
    994Activating ReWire channels
    994Using the transport and tempo controls
    995How the ReWire channels are handled
    996Routing MIDI via ReWire
    996Considerations and limitations
    997Key Commands
    997Introduction
    998Setting up key commands
    1003Setting up tool modifier keys
    1003The default key commands
    1012File handling
    1012Importing audio
    1018Exporting and importing OMF files (Cubase 
    Pro only)
    1021Exporting and importing standard MIDI files
    1025Exporting and importing MIDI loops
    1026Exporting and importing track archives 
    (Cubase Pro only)
    1028Customizing
    1028Workspaces
    1032Using the Setup options
    1034Appearance
    1038Applying colors in the Project window
    1042Where are the settings stored?
    1045Optimizing
    1045Optimizing Audio Performance 
    						
    							8
    1051Preferences
    1051Preferences Dialog
    1053Appearance
    1054Editing
    1063Event Display
    1067General
    1068MIDI
    1073MediaBay
    1074Metering
    1075Record
    1077Scores (Cubase Pro only)
    1080Transport
    1082VST
    1086VariAudio (Cubase Pro only)
    1087Video
    1088Part II - Score Layout and Printing 
    (Cubase Pro only)
    1089How the Score Editor works
    1089About this chapter
    1089Welcome!
    1089How the Score Editor operates
    1090MIDI notes vs. score notes
    1090Display Quantize
    1094Entering notes by hand vs. recording notes
    1095The basics
    1095About this chapter
    1095Preparations
    1096Opening the Score Editor
    1097The project cursor
    1097Playing back and recording
    1097Page Mode
    1099Changing the zoom factor
    1100The active staff
    1100Making page setup settings
    1101Designing your work space
    1105About the Score Editor context menus
    1105About dialogs in the Score Editor
    1106Setting clef, key, and time signature
    1114Transposing instruments
    1115Printing from the Score Editor
    1116Exporting pages as image files
    1117Working order
    1118Force update
    1119Transcribing MIDI recordings
    1119About this chapter
    1119About transcription
    1119Getting the parts ready
    1120Preparing parts for score printout
    1121Staff settings
    1121Situations which require additional 
    techniques
    1122Inserting Display Quantize changes
    1124The Explode function
    1125Using "Scores Notes To MIDI"
    1127Entering and editing notes
    1127About this chapter
    1127Score settings
    1129Note values and positions
    1132Adding and editing notes
    1135Selecting notes
    1137Moving notes
    1140Duplicating notes
    1140Cut, copy, and paste
    1141Editing pitches of individual notes
    1143Changing the length of notes
    1145Splitting a note in two
    1145Working with the Display Quantize tool
    1146Split (piano) staves
    1147Strategies: Multiple staves
    1148Inserting and editing clefs, keys, or time 
    signatures
    1150Deleting notes
    1152Staff settings
    1152About this chapter
    1152Staff settings
    1153Making settings
    1153Working with staff presets
    1154Staff names
    1155Key and clef
    1155Display Quantize and Interpretation 
    Options
    1159Display Transpose
    1160The Options tab
    1162The Polyphonic tab
    1162The Tablature tab 
    						
    							9
    1163Polyphonic voicing
    1163About this chapter
    1163Background: Polyphonic voicing
    1165Setting up the voices
    1168Strategies: How many voices do I need?
    1168Entering notes into voices
    1169Checking which voice a note belongs to
    1169Moving notes between voices
    1172Handling rests
    1172Voices and Display Quantize
    1173Creating crossed voicings
    1175Automatic polyphonic voicing – Merge All 
    Staves
    1176Converting voices to tracks – Extract 
    Voices
    1177Additional note and rest formatting
    1177About this chapter
    1177Background: Note stems
    1178Setting stem direction
    1180Stem length
    1181Accidentals and enharmonic shift
    1183Changing the note head shape
    1183Other note details
    1186Coloring notes
    1188Copying settings between notes
    1188Handling beaming
    1196About tied notes
    1198Graphic moving of notes
    1199Cue notes
    1200Grace notes
    1202Tuplets
    1206Working with symbols
    1206About this chapter
    1206Background: The different layers
    1208The Symbols Inspector
    1212Important! – Symbols, staves, and voices
    1212Adding symbols to the score
    1224Selecting symbols
    1226Moving and duplicating symbols
    1231Changing length, size, and shape
    1233Deleting symbols
    1233Copy and paste
    1233Alignment
    1234Symbol details
    1246Working with chords
    1246About this chapter
    1246Inserting chord symbols
    1249Global chord settings
    1251Working with text
    1251About this chapter
    1251Adding and editing text symbols
    1256Different types of text
    1264Text functions
    1269Working with layouts
    1269About this chapter
    1269Background: Layouts
    1270Creating a layout
    1270Opening a layout
    1271Layout operations
    1272Using layouts – an example
    1273Marker Track to Form
    1274Working with MusicXML
    1274Introduction
    1276Importing and exporting MusicXML files
    1279Designing your score: additional 
    techniques
    1279About this chapter
    1279Layout settings
    1282Staff size
    1283Hiding/showing objects
    1285Coloring notes
    1285Multiple rests
    1287Editing existing bar lines
    1287Creating upbeats
    1289Setting the number of bars across the page
    1291Moving bar lines
    1293Dragging staves
    1296Adding brackets and braces
    1296Displaying the Chord Symbols from the 
    Chord Track
    1297Auto Layout
    1300Reset Layout
    1301Breaking bar lines
    1303Scoring for drums
    1303About this chapter
    1303Background: Drum maps in the Score 
    Editor
    1304Setting up the drum map
    1307Setting up a staff for drum scoring
    1307Entering and editing notes
    1308Using “Single Line Drum Staff”
    1309Creating tablature
    1309About this chapter
    1309Creating tablature automatically
    1311Creating tablature manually
    1312Tablature number appearance
    1312Editing
    1313Note head shape 
    						
    							10
    1314The score and MIDI playback
    1314About this chapter
    1314Scores and the Arranger mode
    1315Working with mapped dynamics
    1319Tips and Tricks
    1319Overview
    1319Useful editing techniques
    1322Frequently asked questions
    1327If you wish you had a faster computer
    1328Index 
    						
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