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Steinberg Cubase 8 Manual

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    							MixConsole
    Working with Channel Racks
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    1)Bypass EQ
    Click to bypass all EQ bands.
    2)Curve Display
    Click on the display in a channel to show a larger version. The display is also 
    available in the Inspector and in the Channel Settings dialog. If you activate 
    Equalizer Curve in the Set up Window Layout pane, the curve is removed 
    from the EQ rack and is displayed above the racks.
    Hovering with the mouse over the display shows a cross-hair cursor. The 
    current mouse position shows the frequency, note value, offset, and level at 
    the top or bottom of the display.
    Click and hold to add a curve point and activate the corresponding EQ band. 
    Double-click the curve point to deactivate it. Drag the curve point up or down 
    to adjust the gain. Press [Ctrl]/[Command] to edit only the gain. Drag left or 
    right to adjust the frequency. Press [Alt]/[Option] to edit only the frequency. 
    Press [Shift] while dragging to set the Q-factor. To invert the EQ curve, open 
    the context menu and select Invert EQ Settings.
    The final curve shows the EQ settings as well as active high-cut and low-cut filters 
    of the Pre rack settings. Bypassed filter settings are shown in a different color 
    than the active settings. Disabled filter settings are hidden from the display.
    NOTE
    You cannot edit the high-cut and low-cut filters in the curve display. To edit 
    the filters, open the Pre rack.
    3)Select Preset
    Opens a pop-up menu where you can load/save a preset.
    4)Activate Band
    Click to activate/deactivate an EQ band. 
    						
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    Band Settings
    1)Activate Band
    Activates the equalizer band.
    2)Gain
    Set the amount of cut or boost. The range is ±24 dB.
    3)Frequency
    Sets the center frequency of the frequency range to be cut or boosted. You 
    can set the frequency either in Hz or as a note value. If you enter a note value, 
    the frequency is automatically displayed in Hz. For example, a note value of A3 
    sets the frequency to 440
     Hz. When you enter a note value, you can also enter 
    a cent offset. For example, enter A5 -23 or C4 +49.
    NOTE
    Ensure that you enter a space between the note and the cent offset. Only in 
    this case, the cent offsets are taken into account.
    4)Q-Factor
    Determines the width of the affected frequency range. Higher values give 
    narrower frequency ranges.
    5)Type
    Opens a pop-up menu where you can select an EQ type for the band. Bands 
    1 and 4 can act as parametric, shelving, or high/low-cut filters. EQ bands 2 
    and 3 are always parametric filters.
    RELATED LINKS
    Making Filter Settings on page 327
    Saving/Loading EQ Presets
    You can save and load EQ presets.
    PROCEDURE
    • In the top right corner of the EQ rack, open the presets pop-up menu and 
    perform one of the following actions:
    • To save the current settings as a preset, select Save Preset and name your 
    preset.
    • To load a preset, select Load Preset and select a preset. 
    						
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    Working with Channel Racks
    333
    NOTE
    You can also apply EQ together with insert and channel strip settings from track 
    presets. You can load, tag, and save EQ presets in the MediaBay.
    Channel Strips
    The Channel Strip rack is only available for audio-related channels. It allows you to 
    load built-in processing modules for separate channels.
    Channel Strip Modules
    The channel strips allow you to apply modules directly to specific channels. You can 
    change the position of specific modules in the signal flow via drag and drop.
    Gate
    Allows you to silence audio signals below a set threshold level. As soon as the 
    signal level exceeds the set threshold, the gate opens to let the signal through.
    Compressor
    Allows you to create smooth compression effects. Drag the compressor up or 
    down to change its position in the signal flow.
    EQ
    Allows you to make EQ settings.
    Tools
    Provides various tools.
    Sat
    Allows you to add warmth to the sound.
    Limit
    Allows you to avoid clipping even at high levels.
    Noise Gate
    Noise gating silences audio signals below a set threshold. As soon as the signal 
    level exceeds the threshold, the gate opens to let the signal through.
    Threshold (-60 to 0 dB)
    Determines the level at which Gate is activated. Signal levels above the set 
    threshold trigger the gate to open, and signal levels below the set threshold 
    close the gate.
    Side-Chain
    Activates the external side-chain. 
    						
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    Working with Channel Racks334
    Release (10 to 1000 ms or Auto mode)
    Sets the time after which the gate closes (after the set  Hold tim
     e). If Auto 
    Release  is activated, Gate  automatically finds the best release setting for the 
    audio material.
    State LED Indicates whether the gate is open (LED lights up in green), closed (LED 
    lights up in red), 
     or in an intermed iate state (LED lights up in yellow).
    Attack (0.1 to 1000  ms)
    Sets the time after which the gate opens when it is triggered.
    Range Adjusts the attenuation of the gate when it is shut. If  Ra
     nge is set to , the 
    gate is completely shut. The higher the value, the higher the level of the signal 
    that passes 
    
    through the shut gate.
    Filter Frequency (50 to 20000  Hz)
    If  Si
    de-Chain  is activated, this sets the filter frequency.
    Q-Factor (0.01 to 10000) If Si
    de-Chain  is activated, this sets  the resonance of the filter.
    Listen Filter Allows you to monitor the filtered signal.
    Compressor
    This channel strip module reduces the dyna mic range of the audio, making softer 
    sounds louder or louder sounds softer, or both. Open the pop-up menu to select 
    between  Standard Compressor , Tube Compressor , and Vintage Compressor.
    Standard Compressor
    Allows you to create smooth compression e ffects. Drag the compressor up or down 
    to change its position in the signal flow.
    Threshold (-60 to 0  dB)
    Determines the level where the compressor kicks in. Only signal levels above 
    the set threshol d are processed.
    Side-Chain Activates the exte rn
     al side-chain.
    Ratio (1:1 to 8:1) Sets the amount of gain reduction that  is 
     applied to signals above the set 
    threshold. A ratio of 3:1 means that for every 3  dB the input level increases, 
    th
    
    e output level increases by 1  dB. 
    						
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    Working with Channel Racks
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    Gain Reduction LED
    Indicates the amount of compression of the signal.
    Attack (0.1 to 100 ms)
    Determines how fast the compressor responds to signals above the set 
    threshold. If the attack time is long, more of the early part of the signal passes 
    through unprocessed.
    Release (10 to 1000 ms or Auto mode)
    Sets the time after which the gain returns to the original level when the signal 
    drops below the threshold. If Auto is activated, the compressor automatically 
    finds the best release setting for the audio material.
    Make-up (0 to 24 dB or Auto mode)
    Compensates for output gain loss that is caused by compression. If Auto is 
    activated, the knob becomes dark and the output is automatically adjusted for 
    gain loss.
    Tube Compressor
    This versatile compressor with integrated tube-simulation allows you to achieve 
    smooth and warm compression effects. The VU meter shows the amount of gain 
    reduction. Tube Compressor features an internal side-chain section that lets you 
    filter the trigger signal.
    Input (-24.0 to 48.0 dB)
    Determines the compression amount. The higher the input gain, the more 
    compression is applied.
    Side-chain
    Activates the external side-chain.
    Output (-12.0 to 12.0 dB)
    Sets the output gain.
    Gain Reduction LED
    Indicates the amount of compression of the signal.
    Attack (0.1 to 100.0 ms)
    Determines how fast the compressor responds. If the attack time is long, more 
    of the initial part of the signal passes through unprocessed.
    Release (10 to 1000 ms or Auto mode)
    Sets the time after which the gain returns to the original level. If Auto is 
    activated, Tube Compressor automatically finds the best release setting for 
    the audio material.
    Drive (1.0 to 6.0)
    Controls the amount of tube saturation. 
    						
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    Mix (0 to 100)
    Sets the level balance between the dry signal and the wet signal.
    VintageCompressor
    VintageCompressor is modeled after vintage type compressors.
    Input (-24 to 48 dB)
    In combination with the Output setting, this parameter determines the 
    compression amount. The higher the input gain setting and the lower the 
    output gain setting, the more compression is applied.
    Side-chain
    Activates the external side-chain.
    Output (-48 to 24 dB)
    Sets the output gain.
    Gain Reduction LED
    Indicates the amount of compression of the signal.
    Attack (0.1 to 100 ms)
    Determines how fast the compressor responds. If the attack time is long, more 
    of the early part of the signal passes through unprocessed.
    Punch (On/Off)
    If this is activated, the early attack phase of the signal is preserved, retaining 
    the original punch in the audio material, even with short Attack settings.
    Release (10 to 1000 ms or Auto mode)
    Sets the time after which the gain returns to its original level. If Auto is 
    activated, Vintage Compressor automatically finds the best release setting 
    for the audio material.
    EQ
    You can make equalizer settings for the 4 bands. These have different default 
    frequency values and different Q names. However, they all have the same frequency 
    range (20
     Hz to 20 kHz). You can specify different filter types for each individual 
    module. 
    						
    							MixConsole
    Working with Channel Racks
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    1)Activate Band x
    Activates the equalizer band.
    2)Select EQ Band x Type
    Opens a pop-up menu where you can select an EQ type for the band. Bands 
    1 and 4 can act as parametric, shelving, or high/low-cut filters. EQ bands 2 
    and 3 are always parametric filters.
    3)Gain
    Sets the amount of cut or boost.
    4)Freq
    Sets the center frequency of the frequency range to be cut or boosted.
    5)Q
    Determines the width of the affected frequency range. Higher values give 
    narrower frequency ranges.
    Tools
    Provides various tools.
    DeEsser
    This channel strip module reduces excessive sibilance, primarily for vocal and 
    speech recordings. Basically, it is a special type of compressor that is tuned to be 
    sensitive to the frequencies produced by the s-sound. Close proximity microphone 
    placement and equalizing can lead to situations where the overall sound is just right, 
    but there is a problem with sibilants.
    Reduction
    Controls the intensity of the de-essing effect.
    Side-Chain
    Activates the internal side-chain filter. The input signal can then be shaped 
    according to the filter parameters. Internal side-chaining can be useful for 
    tailoring how the gate operates.
    Release
    Sets the time after which the de-essing effect returns to zero when the signal 
    drops below the threshold.
    Threshold
    If Auto is deactivated, you can use this control to set a threshold for the 
    incoming signal level above which the plug-in starts to reduce the sibilants. 
    						
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    Working with Channel Racks
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    Auto
    Automatically and continually chooses an optimum threshold setting 
    independent of the input signal. The Auto option does not work for low-level 
    signals (<
     -30 db peak level). To reduce the sibilants in such a signal, set the 
    threshold manually.
    Gain Reduction LED
    Indicates the amount of compression of the signal.
    Low-Frequency
    Allows you to set the low frequency band.
    High-Frequency
    Allows you to set the high frequency band.
    Solo
    Allows you to solo the frequency band to find the appropriate position and 
    width of that band.
    Diff
    Allows you to listen to the sounds that the de-esser removes from the signal.
    EnvelopeShaper
    This channel strip module can be used to attenuate or boost the gain of the attack 
    and release phase of audio material. You can use the knobs to change parameter 
    values. Be careful with levels when boosting the gain and if needed reduce the 
    output level to avoid clipping.
    Attack (-20 to 20 dB)
    Changes the gain of the attack phase of the signal.
    SC (Side-Chain)
    Activates the external side-chain.
    Release (-20 to 20 dB)
    Changes the gain of the release phase of the signal.
    Length (5 to 200 ms)
    Determines the length of the attack phase.
    Output (-24 to 12 dB)
    Sets the output level.
    Sat
    Allows you to add warmth to the sound. Open the pop-up menu to select between 
    Magneto II, Tape Saturation, and Tube Saturation. 
    						
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    Working with Channel Racks
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    Magneto II
    This channel strip module simulates the saturation and compression of recording on 
    analog tape machines.
    Saturation
    Determines the amount of saturation and the generation of overtones. This 
    leads to a small increase in input gain.
    Dual Mode
    Simulates the use of two tape machines.
    Saturation On/Off
    Activates/Deactivates the saturation effect.
    Output
    Allows you to adjust the output level.
    Saturation Amount LED
    Indicates the amount of saturation of the signal.
    Low-Frequency
    Sets the frequency range of the spectrum band to which the tape effect is 
    applied.
    To avoid the saturation of lower frequencies, set the value to 200 Hz or 
    300
     Hz.
    High-Frequency
    Sets the frequency range of the spectrum band to which the tape effect is 
    applied.
    To avoid the saturation of very high frequencies, set the Freq Hi parameter to 
    values below 10
     kHz.
    Solo
    Allows you to hear only the set frequency range including the tape simulation 
    effect. This helps you to determine the appropriate frequency range.
    HF-Adjust
    Sets the amount of high frequency content of the saturated signal.
    HF-Adjust On/Off
    Activates/Deactivates the HF-Adjust filter.
    Tape Saturation
    This channel strip module simulates the saturation and compression of recording on 
    analog tape machines.
    Drive
    Controls the amount of tape saturation. 
    						
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    Working with Channel Racks
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    Dual Mode
    Simulates the use of two tape machines.
    Auto Gain
    Adjusts the gain automatically.
    Output
    Sets the output gain.
    Drive Amount LED
    Indicates the amount of drive of the signal.
    Low-Frequency
    This is a low shelving filter with fixed frequency.
    High-Frequency
    This is a Hi Cut filter. Use the frequency fader to reduce harshness of the 
    output signal.
    Tube Saturation
    This channel strip module simulates the saturation and compression of recording of 
    analogue tube compressors.
    Drive
    Controls the amount of tube saturation.
    Output Gain
    Sets the output gain.
    Drive Amount LED
    Indicates the amount of drive of the signal.
    Low-Frequency
    This is a low shelving filter with fixed frequency.
    High-Frequency
    This is a Hi Cut filter. Use the frequency fader to reduce harshness.
    Limit
    Allows you to avoid clipping even at high levels. Open the pop-up menu to select 
    between Brickwall Limiter, Maximizer, and Standard Limiter. 
    						
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