Steinberg Halion 5 Manual
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261 MIDI Modules ReferenceThe MIDI Player Module Bypassing the Trigger Pads You can bypass the whole Trigger Pads editor. This deactivates any functionality assigned to the trigger pads. •To bypass the Trigger Pads editor, click the Bypass Pads button to the right of the trigger pads. The bypass button lights up to indicate that the trigger pads are deactivated. Using Pad Presets Presets for the trigger pads can be managed via the controls in the top left corner of the Trigger Pads editor. Pad presets save trigger notes and chord snapshots, but not FlexPhraser snapshots. As a result, you can exchange trigger notes and chords by loading presets without loosing your FlexPhraser snapshots. The MIDI Player Module The MIDI Player allows you to load up to eight different MIDI files. These variations can be further modified by using the player’s performance parameters. By combining the variations with the Trigger pad functionality, you can switch between variations by clicking the corresponding Trigger pad (or the assigned Trigger key on your keyboard). ÖThe player was developed for use with single track phrases, not multi-track MIDI files. When you use multi-track MIDI files, all tracks are played back. Using MIDI Player Presets In the top right of the MIDI Player editor, you can load and save presets for the MIDI Player. In addition to the selected MIDI phrases, these presets also contain the performance settings of the MIDI Player, such as Tempo, Tempo Scale, Loop, Swing, etc. Loading MIDI Phrases •To load a MIDI phrase, click in the Phrase field and select a phrase from the pop- up menu. The phrases are sorted into subfolders, according to their musical uses. ÖYou can locate the subfolder where user MIDI files are stored by right-clicking the Phrase field and selecting “Show in Explorer” (Win)/“Reveal in Finder” (Mac). You can also load MIDI phrases using drag and drop: •Drag a phrase on the phrase name field to load it. •Drag one or more phrases on a variation button. If you drag multiple files, they are automatically distributed to different variation buttons. ÖIf the MIDI files contain controller data, this is sent to the modulation matrix, where the controllers can be used as modulation sources.
262 MIDI Modules ReferenceThe MIDI Player Module Playing Back MIDI Phrases •Click the play button next to the phrase field to play back the MIDI phrase. Click again to stop playback. Parameters Several of the MIDI Player parameters are the same as for the FlexPhraser. These are not described in the following sections. For a description of these parameters, see “The FlexPhraser” on page 254. Trigger Mode The Trigger Mode determines at which moment the MIDI Player changes the phrase when you select another variation. The following options are available: Restart Mode Here, you can make the following settings: OptionDescription ImmediatelyThe phrase changes as soon as you switch to another variation. Next BeatThe phrase changes on the first new beat after switching to another variation. Next MeasureThe phrase changes on the first new measure after switching to another variation. OptionDescription OffThe phrase runs continuously and does not restart at chord or note changes. New ChordSelect this to restart the phrase on new chords. However, the phrase does not restart upon notes that are played legato, for example, if you play additional notes to a chord that you are holding already. New NoteSelect this to restart the phrase with each new note that you play. Here, the phrase does restart also upon notes that are played legato. Sync to HostSelect this to align the phrase with the beats and measures of your host application. The phrase aligns to the beats and measures each time that you start the transport. Follow TransportSelect this to start the MIDI Player automatically when your host application starts playing. Stopping on your host will also stop the MIDI Player.
263 MIDI Modules ReferenceThe Drum Player Module Start This parameter allows you to shift the start of the loop in steps of 1/4 notes. The length of the loop is shortened accordingly. Length This parameter allows you to shorten the length of the loop in steps of 1/4 notes. ÖThe control range of the parameters Start and Length varies with the original length of the loop. Transpose Allows you to transpose the original MIDI phrase, according to the played key. The following options are available: Center Key This parameter determines the MIDI note that is used as the central position for the Transpose function. Working with MIDI Player Variations The parameters and functions are the same as for the FlexPhrasers, see “Working with FlexPhraser Variations” on page 258. The Drum Player Module The Drum Player module allows for classic drum beat programming with up to 64 steps playing on up to 16 tracks. Each track can play a different sound. Furthermore, you can set up eight different patterns using the variation buttons. By combining the variations with the Trigger pad functionality, you can switch between variations by clicking the corresponding Trigger pad (or the assigned Trigger key on your keyboard). Using Drum Player Presets In the top right of the Drum Player editor, you can load and save presets. In addition to the patterns, these presets also contain the performance settings of the module, that is, Tempo, Tempo Scale, Loop, Swing, etc. Loading Patterns To load a pattern, click in the Pattern field and select a pattern from the pop-up menu. The patterns are sorted into subfolders, according to their musical usage. OptionDescription OffThe phrase is not transposed. OnThe MIDI phrase is transposed by the specified value. PitchThe MIDI notes themselves are not modified, but each note is sent with a pitch transpose value, instead. If the MIDI phrase is used to trigger a multi-sampled drum kit, for example, this does not change which instrument is triggered, but the pitch at which it is played.
264 MIDI Modules ReferenceThe Drum Player Module Parameters Several of the Drum Player parameters have the same functions as the corresponding FlexPhraser parameters. For a description of these parameters, see “The FlexPhraser” on page 254. Trigger Mode The Trigger Mode determines at which moment the Drum Player changes the pattern when you select another variation. The following options are available: Restart Mode Determines whether the Drum Player is restarted when a note is triggered. The following options are available: Input Mode Depending on the Input Mode, the black and white keys either trigger or mute the assigned instrument. The following options are available: OptionDescription ImmediatelyThe pattern changes as soon as you switch to another variation. Next BeatThe pattern changes on the first new beat after switching to another variation. Next MeasureThe pattern changes at the first new measure after switching to another variation. OptionDescription OffThe player is not restarted when it is already running. New ChordSelect this to restart the player when a note is triggered and no other notes are playing. New NoteRestarts playback every time a note is triggered. Sync to HostAligns playback with the beats and measures of your host application. Playback is synchronized every time you start the transport. Follow TransportPlayback starts and stops automatically together with the transport controls in your host application. OptionDescription OffSelect this to trigger the pattern with all keys. TriggerSelect this to trigger the note that is defined under Out Note and plays the sound of the track. Keys that are not assigned to any In Note play the pattern. MuteSelect this to mute the track as long as the corresponding In Note is held. Release the key to unmute the track again. Keys that are not assigned to any In Note play the pattern.
265 MIDI Modules ReferenceThe Drum Player Module Length This determines the length of the pattern, that is, the number of steps. The maximum value is 64. Gate Scale This parameter allows you to shorten or lengthen the notes of the pattern. At a value of 100 %, the notes play with their original gate length. ÖWhen the triggered samples are in One-shot mode, this parameter has no effect. Working with Drum Player Variations The parameters and functions are identical with the corresponding FlexPhraser parameters and functions, see “Working with FlexPhraser Variations” on page 258. Playing Back the Pattern •Click the play button next to the Pattern field to play back the pattern. Click again to stop playback. •To mute or solo individual lanes, click the mute and solo buttons of the lanes. Creating and Editing Patterns in the Pattern Editor The Pattern Pages A pattern can contain up to 64 steps. These are distributed over four pages that you can access with the page buttons on the upper left of the editor. During playback the pages are switched automatically, so that the playing position is always displayed in the editor. Additionally, an indicator above the step display shows you which step is currently played back. You can deactivate the automatic switching by activating the Lock button below the page buttons. If the Lock button is activated, you can still use the playback indicator to the right of the page buttons to see which page is currently playing. In Note Determines which key is used to play the sound that is triggered by the track. Out Note Determines the note number that is used by the track to trigger notes.
266 MIDI Modules ReferenceThe Drum Player Module Layer The Layer section to the right of the Out Note field lets you limit the track output to a specific layer. For this to work, the layer must be on the same level as the drum player module. Activity LED The activity LED on the right in the editor lights up when an instrument is triggered, either by the playing track, the trigger button, or an incoming MIDI Note. Activating Instrument Lanes Click the button to the left of the mute button to activate/deactivate the corresponding drum lane. Adding Steps to the Pattern •To add drum steps, click on the step fields in the pattern editor. •To set all steps at the same time, hold down [Shift] and click. Setting Up the Velocity You can set each step to low, medium, or high velocity. •To set the velocity for a step, click the step and drag up or down, or use the mouse wheel. •To change the velocity of all steps in a lane, hold down [Shift] and use the mouse. •To reset all steps to the default state, [Ctrl]/[Command]-[Shift]-click in the editor. Removing Steps •To remove a step, click it. •To remove all steps, hold down [Shift]-[Ctrl]/[Command] and click a step. •To remove all steps in a pattern, click the Clear Pattern button to the left of the pattern editor. Modifying the Pattern •To move all steps of the pattern one step to the left or right, click the “Shift Pattern Left/Right” buttons. This is useful if you have created a pattern that sounds the way you want but does not start on the first beat, for example. •To mirror the pattern at its middle step, click the Reverse button.
267 MIDI Modules ReferenceMono Envelope Mono Envelope This MIDI module triggers a monophonic multi-segment envelope, which you can use as a modulation source in the modulation matrix of a zone. In this context, monophonic means that the envelope is not played back per zone. Instead, it is played back only once for each program or layer it belongs to. You can set up a condition for triggering and releasing the envelope. By default, this envelope is bipolar. ÖFor a complete description on how to edit the envelope graphically, refer to “The Envelope Section” on page 119. Envelope Mode You can select one of three envelope modes to specify how the envelope is played back each time you trigger it. Trigger Mode On the Trigger pop-up menu below the envelope display, you can set the condition for triggering the envelope. OptionDescription SustainThe envelope plays from the first node to its sustain. The sustain level is held for as long as you play the note. When you release the note, the envelope continues with the stages following the sustain. This mode is ideal for looped samples. LoopThe envelope starts playback from the first node to the loop nodes. The loop is repeated for as long as the key is held. The envelope plays the stages following the sustain when you release the note. This mode is ideal for adding motion to the sustain of the envelope. One ShotThe envelope is played from the first to the last node, even if you release the key. The envelope has no sustain stage. This mode is ideal for drum samples. OptionDescription First NoteSelect this mode to trigger the envelope with the first note that you play. Any following notes you play legato do not trigger the envelope. Each NoteSelect this mode to trigger the envelope with each note you play. The envelope plays back from its attack each time you press a key.
268 MIDI Modules ReferenceMono Envelope Release Mode On the Release pop-up menu below the envelope display, you can set the condition for releasing the envelope. Level Velocity Use this parameter to adjust how velocity affects the level of the envelope. The level of the envelope depends on two factors: the setting of this parameter and how hard you hit a key. Positive values increase and negative values decrease the level of the envelope the harder you hit a key. Level Velocity Curve You can select one of eight curves to specify how the incoming velocity translates to the level of the envelope. The characteristic of each curve is displayed by a small icon. Time Velocity Use this parameter to adjust the influence of velocity on the times of the envelope. Positive values decrease the times for higher velocity values. Negative values increase the times for higher velocity values. Segments On the Segments pop-up menu, you can specify which stages of the envelope are affected by the Time Velocity parameter. Key Follow, Center Key, and KeyF Rel (Key Follow Release) With the Key Follow and KeyF Rel parameters, you can scale the envelope times across the keyboard. Key Follow scales all times before the sustain node. KeyF Rel scales all times after the sustain node (that is to say the release of the envelope). You can specify a center key that is used as the central position for the Key Follow and KeyF Rel functions. The envelope times depend on the keyboard range in which the note is played and on the corresponding Key Follow setting: Positive values decrease the times for notes above and increase the times for notes below the Center Key; the envelope becomes faster the higher the note you play. Negative values increase the times for notes above and decrease the times for notes below the Center Key; the envelope becomes slower the higher the note you play. OptionDescription First NoteSelect this mode to release the envelope with the first note you release. Last NoteSelect this mode to release the envelope with the last note you release. OptionDescription AThe velocity affects the attack time only. A + DThe velocity affects all times until the sustain. DThe velocity affects all times until the sustain but without the attack. A + RThe velocity affects the attack and the release times. AllThe velocity affects all times.
269 MIDI Modules ReferenceMono LFO Mono LFO HALion allows you to add monophonic LFOs as MIDI modules to the program. An LFO module can be used for an entire program, or for specific layers. In this context, monophonic means that these LFOs are only calculated once and feed multiple voices at the same time. A pitch modulation controlled by the modulation wheel is a typical example where one LFO controls the vibrato for all voices. Monophonic LFOs appear as sources in the modulation matrix of the zones contained in a layer or program. LFO Presets HALion comes with LFO presets that you can use as a starting point for sound editing. For detailed information on preset handling, see “Working with Presets” on page 62. LFO Parameters LFO Waveform Types Use the Waveform pop-up menu to select the basic type of waveform and use the Shape control to change the characteristic of the waveform. Frequency This controls the frequency of the modulation, that is to say the “speed” of the LFO. When Sync Mode is active, the frequency is set in fractions of beats, or number of steps of the Step Modulator. OptionDescription SineThis produces smooth modulation, suitable for vibrato or tremolo. The Shape parameter adds additional harmonics to the waveform. TriangleThis is similar in character to Sine. The waveform periodically ramps up and down. The Shape parameter continuously changes the triangle waveform to a trapezoid. SawThis produces a ramp cycle. The Shape parameter continuously changes the waveform from ramp down to triangle to ramp up. PulseThis produces stepped modulation, where the modulation switches abruptly between two values. The Shape parameter continuously changes the ratio between the high and low state of the waveform. Set Shape to 50% to produce a square wave. RampThis is similar to the Saw waveform. Turning up the Shape control increases the length of the silence between ramps. LogLogarithmic curve. The Shape parameter continuously changes the logarithmic curvature from negative to positive. S & H 1This produces randomly stepped modulation. The Shape parameter puts ramps between the steps and changes the S&H into a smooth random signal when fully turned right. S & H 2This is similar to S & H 1. The steps are alternating between random high and low values. Shape puts ramps between the steps and changes the S & H into a smooth random signal when fully turned right.
270 MIDI Modules ReferenceMono LFO Phase Sets the initial phase of the waveform when the LFO is retriggered. Rnd (Random) When this button is activated, each note starts with a randomized start phase. The Phase control is deactivated. Sync Mode You can sync the LFO either to the tempo of the host application or to HALion’s Step Modulator. The behavior of the Frequency parameter depends on the selected option: Retrigger Mode Determines whether the LFO is restarted when a note is triggered. When Retrigger is set to First Note or Each Note, the waveform starts at the position specified by the Phase parameter. LFO Bypass To hear the sound without any LFO modulation, click the Bypass button (the speaker icon) in the title bar of the section. This deactivates all LFOs. OptionDescription OffSelect this to adjust the speed of the modulation in Hertz. Tempo + RetrigSelect this to adjust the speed of the modulation in fractions of beats (1/4, 1/8, etc.). You can also set dotted and triplet note values. The restart behavior of the LFO depends on the Retrigger setting. Tempo + BeatSelect this to adjust the speed of the modulation in fractions of beats. You can also set dotted and triplet note values. The LFO restarts with the transport of the host and lines up to the beats of the project. The Retrigger setting is not taken into account. OptionDescription OffThe LFO is running freely. First NoteThe LFO restarts when a note is triggered and no other notes are already held. Each NoteThe LFO restarts each time a note is triggered.